Search results for " PD"

showing 10 items of 651 documents

Numerical study of a multiscale expansion of the Korteweg de Vries equation and Painlev\'e-II equation

2007

The Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion of order $\e^2$, $\e\ll 1$, is characterized by the appearance of a zone of rapid modulated oscillations. These oscillations are approximately described by the elliptic solution of KdV where the amplitude, wave-number and frequency are not constant but evolve according to the Whitham equations. Whereas the difference between the KdV and the asymptotic solution decreases as $\epsilon$ in the interior of the Whitham oscillatory zone, it is known to be only of order $\epsilon^{1/3}$ near the leading edge of this zone. To obtain a more accurate description near the leading edge of the oscillatory zone we present a…

PhysicsLeading edgeSmall dispersion limitComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear equationsDispersive partial differential equationShock wavesAmplitudeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsInitial value problemWavenumberDispersive shockDispersion (water waves)Constant (mathematics)Korteweg–de Vries equationDevries equationAsymptoticsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical Physics
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Some evolution equations arising in physics

1983

In this paper we consider a new series of evolution equations generalizing the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) and Burgers equations, and we report recent advances on these equations together with the physical phenomena where they arise. In particular we consider a generalized Burgers' equation and we sketch a method for solution in series by using the theory of Sobolevskij and Tanabe. Then we study the KdV equation with nonuniformity terms and we describe various physical interpretation of this equation. We consider various particular cases in which varying solitonic solutions exist. Also we sketch a unicity theorem. Finally modified Burgers-KdV equations are considered.

PhysicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsSeries (mathematics)Physical phenomenaMathematics::Analysis of PDEsKorteweg–de Vries equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsSketchMathematical physicsBurgers' equationInterpretation (model theory)
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Polar Sets in a Nonlinear Potential Theory

1988

In this lecture we discuss nonlinear potential theory based on “A-super-harmonic functions”; the theory can be viewed as a (nonlinear) extension of the classical study of superharmonic functions in ℝn.

PhysicsNonlinear systemSubharmonic functionClassical mechanicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsPolarExtension (predicate logic)Computer Science::DatabasesPotential theory
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The fixed angle scattering problem with a first order perturbation

2021

We study the inverse scattering problem of determining a magnetic field and electric potential from scattering measurements corresponding to finitely many plane waves. The main result shows that the coefficients are uniquely determined by $2n$ measurements up to a natural gauge. We also show that one can recover the full first order term for a related equation having no gauge invariance, and that it is possible to reduce the number of measurements if the coefficients have certain symmetries. This work extends the fixed angle scattering results of Rakesh and M. Salo to Hamiltonians with first order perturbations, and it is based on wave equation methods and Carleman estimates.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsinverse scattering problemsScattering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPlane waveInverseFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gauge (firearms)Wave equation01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInverse scattering problemFOS: MathematicsGauge theoryElectric potential0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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High Reynolds number Navier-Stokes solutions and boundary layer separation induced by a rectilinear vortex array

2008

Numerical solutions of Prandtl’s equation and Navier Stokes equations are considered for the two dimensional flow induced by an array of periodic rec- tilinear vortices interacting with an infinite plane. We show how this initial datum develops a separation singularity for Prandtl equation. We investigate the asymptotic validity of boundary layer theory considering numerical solu- tions for the full Navier Stokes equations at high Reynolds numbers.

PhysicsPrandtl numberMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsReynolds numberNon-dimensionalization and scaling of the Navier–Stokes equationsunsteady separationReynolds equationPhysics::Fluid DynamicsFlow separationsymbols.namesakeBoundary layerPrandtl equation interactive viscous–inviscid equation.Navier Stokes solutionsymbolszero viscosity limitNavier–Stokes equationsReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equationsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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A direct method to find solutions of some type of coupled Korteweg-de Vries equations using hyperelliptic functions of genus two

2008

Abstract We suggest how one can obtain exact solutions of some type of coupled Korteweg–de Vries equations by means of hyperelliptic functions of genus two.

PhysicsPure mathematicsPartial differential equationDirect methodMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneral Physics and AstronomyType (model theory)Nonlinear systemMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsGenus (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsHyperelliptic curveComputer Science::Databases
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On the regularity of critical and minimal sets of a free interface problem

2015

We study a free interface problem of finding the optimal energy configuration for mixtures of two conducting materials with an additional perimeter penalization of the interface. We employ the regularity theory of linear elliptic equations to study the possible opening angles of Taylor cones and to give a different proof of a partial regularity result by Fan Hua Lin [Calc Var. Partial Differential Equations, 1993].

PhysicsRegularity of minimal surfacesInterface (Java)Applied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisFree interfaceConical surface01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFree interface0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsTaylor cones0101 mathematicsEnergy (signal processing)49Q10 49N60 74G40Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Numerical study of the stability of the Peregrine solution

2017

International audience; The Peregrine solution to the nonlinear Schrödinger equations is widely discussed as a model for rogue waves in deep water. We present here a detailed fully nonlinear numerical study of high accuracy of perturbations of the Peregrine solution as a solution to the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations.We study localized and nonlocalized perturbations of the Peregrine solution in the linear and fully nonlinear setting. It is shown that the solution is unstable against all considered perturbations.

PhysicsRogue wavesGeneral Medicine01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010305 fluids & plasmasDeep waterSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemClassical mechanics[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Peregrine solution0103 physical sciencessymbolsNonlinear Schrödinger equation[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Rogue wave010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear Schrödinger equationSchrödinger's cat
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Existence and orbital stability of standing waves to nonlinear Schr��dinger system with partial confinement

2018

We are concerned with the existence of solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in $\mathbb{R}^3$: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u_1 + (x_1^2+x_2^2)u_1&= \lambda_1 u_1 + \mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1 -2}u_1 + \beta r_1|u_1|^{r_1-2}u_1|u_2|^{r_2}, \\ -\Delta u_2 + (x_1^2+x_2^2)u_2&= \lambda_2 u_2 + \mu_2 |u_2|^{p_2 -2}u_2 +\beta r_2 |u_1|^{r_1}|u_2|^{r_2 -2}u_2, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} under the constraint \begin{align*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u_1|^2 \, dx = a_1>0,\quad \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u_2|^2 \, dx = a_2>0, \end{align*} where $\mu_1, \mu_2, \beta >0, 2 1, r_1 + r_2 < \frac{10}{3}$. In the system, the parameters $\lambda_1, \lambda_2 \in \R$ are unknown …

PhysicsSequence010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physics01 natural sciencesSchrödinger equation010101 applied mathematicsConstraint (information theory)symbols.namesakeNonlinear systemCompact spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsLagrange multiplier35J50 35J60symbolsFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical PhysicsSchrödinger's catMathematical physicsEnergy functionalAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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INFLUENCE OF UNCERTAINTIES ON PD TUNING

2013

The aim of this work is to present a method for tuning the parameters of PD controller under the influences of the uncertainties, in order to stabilize the position of a rotor supported by active magnetic bearings (AMBs). The uncertainties are relative to mass, transverse and polar moment of inertia of the rotor. The introduction of the uncertainties is due to an incomplete modeled dynamic of the system or in the case the system being subjected to a parametric variation. The presence of the uncertainties produces a set of differences among the values of the output. Poles displacement method is used to reach the asymptotically stability condition characterized by a periodic oscillation durin…

PhysicsSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineUncertainties active magnetic bearing PD controller shaftControl theoryMagnetic bearingPID controllerAngular velocityTransient responseRigid rotorMoment of inertiaImpulse (physics)Parametric statistics
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