Search results for " PD"

showing 10 items of 651 documents

UN METODO COMBINATO CWT-DWT PER IL RICONOSCIMENTO DI SEGNALI DI SCARICHE PARZIALI

2010

Settore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnicawavelet cwt dwt parzial discharge PD
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WIRELESS DETECTION OF PD PATTERNS: APPLICATIONS IN SMART GRIDS AND MODERN POWER SYSTEMS

In this thesis, different challenges for various applications of a wireless PD detection instrument are discussed and relevant solutions are proposed. The main purpose is to assess the applicability of such technology both in current HV and MV power systems as well as in future applications for smart grids. The main challenges for these types of diagnostic systems are the following: • voltage synchronization of Phase Resolved PD pattern; • PD recognition under non-sinusoidal voltage waveforms; • PD recognition under sinusoidal voltage superimposed harmonics; • PD recognition in laboratory and in real world situations under noise and other source of disturbance. Thanks to the collaboration w…

Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energiapartial dischargeMV/HV power systemwireless PD instrumentpartial discharge; wireless PD instrument; MV/HV power system
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MR3112896 Saichev, Alexander I.; Woyczyński, Wojbor A. Distributions in the physical and engineering sciences. Vol. 2. Linear and nonlinear dynamics …

2014

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalinear PDE nonlinear PDE
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Programmed cell death 1 genetic variant and liver damage in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

2023

Background and aims: Programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PDL-1) axis has been reported to modulate liver inflammation and progression to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, we examined whether the PDCD1 variation is associated with NAFLD severity in individuals with liver biopsy. Methods: We examined the impact of PDCD1 gene variants on HCC, as robust severe liver disease phenotype in UK Biobank participants. The strongest genetic association with the rs13023138 G>C variation was subsequently tested for association with liver damage in 2889 individuals who underwent liver biopsy for suspected nonalcoholi…

Settore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologySettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataGastroenterologyCXCR6 NAFLD NASH PDCD1 checkpoint inhibitorsDigestive and Liver Disease
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Il bambino non è un adulto in miniatura

2007

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialisticabambino pdiatria
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Shock formation in the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

2016

The dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation $(u_t+uu_x)_x=u_{yy}$ is one of the simplest nonlinear wave equations describing two-dimensional shocks. To solve the dKP equation we use a coordinate transformation inspired by the method of characteristics for the one-dimensional Hopf equation $u_t+uu_x=0$. We show numerically that the solutions to the transformed equation do not develop shocks. This permits us to extend the dKP solution as the graph of a multivalued function beyond the critical time when the gradients blow up. This overturned solution is multivalued in a lip shape region in the $(x,y)$ plane, where the solution of the dKP equation exists in a weak sense only, and a…

Shock formationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyKadomtsev–Petviashvili equation01 natural sciencesCritical point (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasDissipative dKP equation[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsMethod of characteristicsPosition (vector)[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsMathematicsCusp (singularity)Multiscales analysisdispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation; dissipative dKP equation; multiscales analysis; shock formationPlane (geometry)Multivalued functionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsDispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equationDissipative systemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Numerical study of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation and dispersive shock waves

2018

A detailed numerical study of the long time behaviour of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) I equation is presented. It is shown that modulated lump solutions emerge from the dispersive shock waves. For the description of dispersive shock waves, Whitham modulation equations for KP are obtained. It is shown that the modulation equations near the soliton line are hyperbolic for the KPII equation while they are elliptic for the KPI equation leading to a focusing effect and the formation of lumps. Such a behaviour is similar to the appearance of breathers for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the semiclassical limit.

Shock waveBreatherGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomySemiclassical physicsFOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0103 physical sciencesModulation (music)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsLine (formation)PhysicsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationKadomtsev Petviashvili equatuonNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsDispersive Shock waves010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Dispersive shock waves[ MATH.MATH-NA ] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Whitham equationsNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsLumpsKadomtsev Petviashvili equation dispersive shock wavesClassical mechanicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemssymbolsSolitonExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Kadomtsev Petviashvili equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Spectral long-range interaction of temporal incoherent solitons.

2014

We study the interaction of temporal incoherent solitons sustained by a highly noninstantaneous (Raman-like) nonlinear response. The incoherent solitons exhibit a nonmutual interaction, which can be either attractive or repulsive depending on their relative initial distance. The analysis reveals that incoherent solitons exhibit a long-range interaction in frequency space, which is in contrast with the expected spectral short-range interaction described by the usual approach based on the Raman-like spectral gain curve. Both phenomena of anomalous interaction and spectral long-range behavior of incoherent solitons are described in detail by a long-range Vlasov equation.

Shock waveWave propagationIncoherent scatter01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeOptics[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsDispersion (water waves)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsbusiness.industrystatistical opticsVlasov equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemsymbolsbusiness[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Raman scatteringCoherence (physics)Optics letters
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Impact of self-steepening on incoherent dispersive spectral shocks and collapse-like spectral singularities

2014

International audience; Incoherent dispersive shock waves and collapselike singularities have been recently predicted to occur in the spectral evolution of an incoherent optical wave that propagates in a noninstantaneous nonlinear medium. Here we extend this work by considering the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We show that self-steepening significantly affects these incoherent spectral singularities: (i) It leads to a delay in the development of incoherent dispersive shocks, and (ii) it arrests the incoherent collapse singularity. Furthermore, we show that the spectral collapselike behavior can be exploited to achieve a significant enhancement (by two orders of magnitudes) of…

Shock wavespecklesIncoherent scatterDegree of coherencespeckles steepening shock waves01 natural sciencesNO010305 fluids & plasmasSingularity[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Quantum mechanicsNonlinear medium0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsPhysicsstatistical opticsshock wavesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemQuantum electrodynamicsGravitational singularitysteepening[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Coherence (physics)
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Room-Temperature Electrical Characteristics of Pd∕SiC Diodes with Embedded Au Nanoparticles at the Interface

2010

We investigate the effects of localized controlled nanometric inhomogeneities, represented by Au nanoparticles, on the electrical properties of Pd/SiC Schottky diodes. In particular, we investigate the effects of the nanoparticle radius R on the current-voltage characteristics. The main result concerns the strong dependence of the effective Schottky barrier height of the Pd/SiC contact on R, giving a practical technique to tailor, in a wide range, such a barrier height by simply changing the process parameters during the diode preparation. Then, from a basic understanding point of view, such data allow us to test the Tung model describing the effects of inhomogeneities on the electrical pro…

SiCRange (particle radiation)Schottky contactMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAtomic force microscopyAu nanoparticleSchottky barrierInterface (computing)Schottky diodeNanoparticleRadiusSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics and Astronomy (all)Electronic engineeringAuSchottky diodePdOptoelectronicsTung's modelAu; Pd; Schottky diodebusinessDiodeAIP Conference Proceedings
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