Search results for " POS"

showing 10 items of 3656 documents

La aceptación de la enfermedad: una forma de prevención del SIDA

2002

Poner a prueba la eficacia de un programa de prevención dirigido a la población de personas seropositivas. El programa emplea la intervención entre iguales para incre¬mentar la adaptación positiva de la enfermedad (APE) como elemento facilitador de la implicación en el sexo seguro. El programa incluye información sobre sexo seguro y de riesgo y sobre las vías de transmisión del VlH, así como psicoterapia de grupo combina¬da con técnicas dirigidas al incremento de la conciencia corporal. La conciencia corpo¬ral puede ayudar a los pacientes a liberar tensiones psicológicas, y estimular el afronta¬miento de aquellos aspectos que tratan de negar. Hipotetizamos que la sustitución de estrategias …

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Programa de prevención del VlH grupo de iguales asunción positiva de la enfermedad uso del preservativo.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Enfermería desde una unidad de conductas adictivas

2004

La unidad de conductas adictivas es un recurso asistencial para drogodependientes desde el que mediante un enfoque biopiscosocial se aborda la deshabituación-desintoxicación de sujetos que sufren cualquier subtipo de patología adictiva (abuso/ dependencia).El equipo profesional de la UCA esta compuesto por un médico, un psicólogo y un ATS/ DUE. Las funciones que se realizan desde el área de enfermería difieren a las que se realizan en otros dispositivos asistenciales de índole sanitaria, debido a la particularidad del colectivo que utiliza el servicio.La intervención que el área sanitaria desempeña en la UCA se vertebraría en tres niveles: individual (paciente), familiar (pareja, etc.) y co…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]Bio-psico-social Equipo Multidisciplinar Toxicomanía Dependencia Enfermería Información Clima positivo Calidad de Vida Reducción de Daños Educación Sanitaria Educación para la Salud.:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Genesi geometrica delle volte centriche

1996

Un'analisi completa degli organismi voltati comporta lo studio delle molteplici componenti necessarie alla loro definizione: configurazione geometrica, sistema costruttivo, area storico-geografica di appartenenza, interpretazioni Stilistiche. L’obiettivo di questo studio è indirizzato all' analisi delle volte continue su pianta centrica definibili attraverso le leggi della geometria euclidea. L’indagine si pone all'interno dei confini relativi alla loro configurazione geometrica e il criterio adottato, svincolato da classificazioni di carattere tipologico o stilistico, propone l'identificazione di famiglie geometriche in base alla figura del poligono di base dell'impianto. Si può identifica…

A comprehensive analysis of vaulted bodies involves the study of the multiple components necessary for their definition: geometric configuration construction system historical-geographical area of belonging interpretations Stylistic. The objective of this study is directed to the 'analysis of continuous vaults on a centric plan definable through the laws of Euclidean geometry. The investigation arises within the boundaries related to their geometric configuration and the criterion adopted freed from typological or stylistic classifications proposes the identification of geometric families based on the figure of the basic polygon of the plant. An ordering process can be identified to explain the compositional process of curved-roofed central plants: that is the elaboration of a series of theoretical models developed according to an abacus referring to the basic geometries of the triangle square and pentagon is possible. It is not intended to impose a classification but to propose a study tool that thanks to a few simple compositional rules develops a very large number of configurationthe question remains as to why only a part has been used for the realization of vaulted covered centric buildings but this presumes considerations of a historical formal and constructive nature extraneous to this discussion.Settore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2021

Gambling Disorder is a prevalent non-substance use disorder, which contrasts with the low number of people requesting treatment. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could help to enhance the dissemination of evidence-based treatments and considerably reduce the costs. The current study seeks to assess the efficacy of an online psychological intervention for people suffering from gambling problems in Spain. The proposed study will be a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. A total of 134 participants (problem and pathological gamblers) will be randomly allocated to a waiting list control group (N = 67) or an intervention group (N = 67). The intervention program i…

A ActionDGOJ Directorate General for the Regulation of GamblingCIDI Composite International Diagnostic InterviewPA Positive AffectSPIRIT Standard Protocol Items Recommendations for Interventional TrialsefficacyPsychological interventionMotivational interviewingGE Gambling ExpectanciesDSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth EditionOASIS The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scalelaw.inventionDERS Difficulties in Emotion Regulation ScaleRandomized controlled triallawPANAS The Positive and Negative Affect SchedulePsychologyRCT Randomized Controlled TrialUPPS-P The Short UPPS-P Impulsivity ScaleICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th RevisionCognitionT58.5-58.64GRCS-S Gambling-Related Cognitions ScalePC Predictive ControlBF1-990EDBs Emotion Driven BehavioursC ContemplationGSEQ Gambling Self-Efficacy QuestionnaireDSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth EditionAnxietyAddicció a Internetmedicine.symptomMI Motivational InterviewingPsychologyJocs per ordinadorM Maintenancemedicine.medical_specialtyemotion regulationG-SAS The Gambling Symptom Assessment ScaleEMA Ecological Momentary AssessmentODSIS The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment ScaleEfficacyWL Waiting ListIC Illusion of ControlIB Interpretative BiasMFS Monitoring Feedback and SupportCBTHealth InformaticsInformation technologyCBT Cognitive Behavioral TherapyImpulsivityCONSORT-EHEALTH Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials of Electronic and Mobile Health Applications and Online TelehealthISG Perceived Inability to Stop GamblingQuality of life (healthcare)URICA The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment ScaleIntervention (counseling)medicineGD Gambling DisorderSCID-P The Structured Clinical InterviewPsychiatryQLI Quality Life IndexInternetEmotion regulationFull length ArticleSUS System Usability ScalegamblingEMI Ecological Momentary InterventionMINI Mini International Neuropsychiatric InterviewGI Gambling history interview and current gambling situation and related variables assessmentNA Negative AffectGamblingNODS NORC DSM-IV Screen for Gambling ProblemsPFIs Personal Feedback InterventionsDSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 3rd Edition RevisedHADS Hospital Anxiety Depression ScaleinternetP Precontemplation
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Down-regulation of Endogenous Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing due to Cellular Aging

2005

Processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a well acknowledged central pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer disease. However, influences of age-associated cellular alterations on the biochemistry of APP processing have not been studied in molecular detail so far. Here, we report that processing of endogenous APP is down-regulated during the aging of normal human fibroblasts (IMR-90). The generation of intracellular APP cleavage products C99, C83, and AICD gradually declines with increasing life span and is accompanied by a reduced secretion of soluble APP (sAPP) and sAPPalpha. Further, the maturation of APP was reduced in senescent cells, which has been shown to be directly mediated by a…

ADAM10NicastrinEndogenyBiochemistryCell LineAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMembrane MicrodomainsDownregulation and upregulationEndopeptidasesmental disordersPresenilin-1Amyloid precursor proteinAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesHumansSecretionMolecular BiologyCellular SenescenceMembrane GlycoproteinsbiologyChemistryMembrane ProteinsCell BiologyFibroblastsCholesterolBiochemistrybiology.proteinAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesProtein Processing Post-TranslationalAmyloid precursor protein secretaseIntracellularJournal of Biological Chemistry
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'I love Rock 'n' Roll'--music genre preference modulates brain responses to music.

2013

The present study examined the effect of participants' music genre preference on the neural processes underlying evaluative and cognitive judgements of music using the event-related potential technique. To this aim, two participant groups differing in their preference for Latin American and Heavy Metal music performed a liking judgement and a genre classification task on a variety of excerpts of either music genre. A late positive potential (LPP) was elicited in all conditions between 600 and 900 ms after stimulus onset. During the genre classification task, an early negativity was elicited by the preferred compared to the non-preferred music at around 230-370 ms whereas the non-preferred g…

AESTHETICSMaleEvent-related potentialEvaluative processingmedia_common.quotation_subjectJudgementEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALSNEGATIVITY BIAS050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEvent-related potentialPerceptionCATEGORIZATIONNegativity biasEMOTIONROUGHNESSReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesValence (psychology)Music genre preferenceta515media_commonPERCEPTIONAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingLate positive potential (LPP)General Neuroscience05 social sciencesBrainCognitionElectroencephalographyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyEarly negativityCategorizationAcoustic StimulationMusic and emotionAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemalePsychologyELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL INDEXESSENSORY CONSONANCEERP030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicBiological psychology
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PENSARE ALTRIMENTI. ANARCHISMO E FILOSOFIA RADICALE DEL NOVECENTO

2011

ANARCHISMO POST-STRUTTURALISMO DECOSTRUZIONISMOSettore SPS/01 - Filosofia Politica
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Quantification of atelectatic lung volumes in two different porcine models of ARDS.

2006

BACKGROUND: Cyclic recruitment during mechanical ventilation contributes to ventilator associated lung injury. Two different pathomechanisms in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are currently discussed: alveolar collapse vs persistent flooding of small airways and alveoli. We compare two different ARDS animal models by computed tomography (CT) to describe different recruitment and derecruitment mechanisms at different airway pressures: (i) lavage-ARDS, favouring alveolar collapse by surfactant depletion; and (ii) oleic acid ARDS, favouring alveolar flooding by capillary leakage. METHODS: In 12 pigs [25 (1) kg], ARDS was randomly induced, either by saline lung lavage or oleic acid (…

ARDSPulmonary AtelectasisVentilator-associated lung injurySwinemedicine.medical_treatmentBlood PressureLung injurySodium ChlorideImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineAnimalsLung volumesContinuous positive airway pressureMechanical ventilationRespiratory Distress SyndromeLungContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryPulmonary Gas ExchangeRespiratory diseaserespiratory systemmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesPulmonary AlveoliDisease Models AnimalAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiabusinessLung Volume MeasurementsTomography X-Ray ComputedOleic AcidBritish journal of anaesthesia
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Do ventilatory parameters influence outcome in patients with severe acute respiratory infection? Secondary analysis of an international, multicentre1…

2021

Purpose: To investigate the possible association between ventilatory settings on the first day of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Materials and methods: In this pre-planned sub-study of a prospective, multicentre observational study, 441 patients with SARI who received controlled IMV during the ICU stay were included in the analysis. Results: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 23.1 and 28.1%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, tidal volume and respiratory rate on the first day of IMV were not associated with an increased risk of death; however, higher driving pr…

ARDSSoins intensifs réanimationmedicine.medical_treatmentAirway pressuresPEEP positive end-expiratory pressureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionHypoxemiaCohort StudiesPositive-Pressure RespirationMechanical ventilationSARI severe acute respiratory infectionlawHospital MortalityProspective StudiesIQR interquartile rangesProspective cohort studyRCT randomized controlled trialTidal volumeSOFA Sequential Organ Failure AssessmentSAPS Simplified Acute Physiology ScoreIntensive care unitVCV volume-controlled ventilationHIV human immunodeficiency virusIntensive Care UnitsIC GLOSSARI Intensive Care Global Study on Severe Acute Respiratory Infectionmedicine.symptomCohort studyLOS length of staymedicine.medical_specialtyVt tidal volumeCOPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNYHA New York Heart Association.PCV pressure-controlled ventilationArticleInternal medicineICU Intensive Care UnitSIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationmedicineTidal VolumeHumansDP driving pressurePEEPARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryOdds ratioPneumoniaPlateau pressuremedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialVILI ventilator induced lung injuryCI confidence intervalOR odds ratioIMV invasive mechanical ventilationCPAP continuous positive airway pressureARDSbusinessSD standard deviationECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenationPBW predicted body weightPplat plateau pressure
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Binding mode analysis of ABCA7 for the prediction of novel Alzheimer's disease therapeutics

2021

Graphical abstract

ATP Adenosine-triphosphateNBD nucleotide binding domainGSH reduced glutathionePolypharmacologyAlzheimer’s disease (AD)ATP-binding cassette transporterHTS high-throughput screeningBiochemistryABCA7Structural BiologyPLIF protein ligand interactionMSD membrane spanning domainPDB protein data bankTM transmembrane helixABC ATP-binding cassetteMultitarget modulation (PANABC)RMSD root mean square distanceABC transporter (ABCA1 ABCA4 ABCA7)Computer Science ApplicationsMOE Molecular Operating EnvironmentPharmacophoreSNP single-nucleotide polymorphismBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBBB blood-brain barrierBiophysicsDrug designComputational biologyBiologyAD Alzheimer’s diseasePET positron emission tomographyIC intracellular helixAPP amyloid precursor proteincryo-EM cryogenic-electron microscopyGeneticsHomology modelingBinding siteRational drug design and developmentComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSNBD-cholesterol 7-nitro-2-13-benzoxadiazol-4-yl-cholesterolTransporterPSO particle swarm optimizationPET tracer (PETABC)ECD extracellular domainR-domain/region regulatory domain/regionABCA1biology.proteinEH extracellular helixTP248.13-248.65BODIPY-cholesterol 44-difluoro-4-bora-3a4a-diaza-s-indacene-cholesterolComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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