Search results for " PSI"

showing 10 items of 2972 documents

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Parasomnias and Migraine: A Role of Orexinergic Projections

2018

Introduction: Sleep and migraine share a common pathophysiological substrate, although the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The serotonergic and orexinergic systems are both involved in the regulation of sleep/wake cycle, and numerous studies show that both are involved in the migraine etiopathogenesis. These two systems are anatomically and functionally interconnected. Our hypothesis is that in migraine a dysfunction of orexinergic projections on the median raphe (MR) nuclei, interfering with serotonergic regulation, may cause Non-Rapid Eye Movement parasomnias, such as somnambulism. Hypothesis/theory: Acting on the serotonergic neurons of the raphe nuclei, the dysfunction of orexinergic…

0301 basic medicineSerotonergic systemMigraine; Orexinergic system; Pro-inflammatory peptides; Serotonergic system; Sleep-wake rhythm; Neurology; Neurology (clinical)Substance PCalcitonin gene-related peptidePro-inflammatory peptideSerotonergicNon-rapid eye movement sleeplcsh:RC346-429sleep–wake rhythmMigraine; Orexinergic system; Pro-inflammatory peptides; Serotonergic system; Sleep-wake rhythm;Settore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazione03 medical and health sciencesTrigeminal ganglionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePro-inflammatory peptidesSleep-wake rhythmHypothesis and TheoryMedicinelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemMigraineMigraine; Orexinergic system; Pro-inflammatory peptides; Serotonergic system; Sleep-wake rhythmbusiness.industryOrexinergic systemserotonergic system orexinergic system sleep–wake rhythm migraine pro-inflammatory peptidesSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileOrexin030104 developmental biologyNeurologychemistryNeurology (clinical)SerotoninbusinessRaphe nucleiNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neurology
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Cognitive functioning throughout adulthood and illness stages in individuals with psychotic disorders and their unaffected siblings

2021

The European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. HEALTH-F2-2010-241909 (EUGEI); The Spanish sample was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (SAM16PE07CP1, PI16/02012, PI19/024) (...)

0301 basic medicinevaliditymedicine.medical_treatmentCHILDHOODNeuropsychological TestsFAMÍLIAepisodeCognition0302 clinical medicineDEFICITSSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.MedicineCognitive impairmentPsychiatrySymptom severityCannabis useIMPAIRMENTABILITYPsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaRELIABILITYNeuropsychological TestLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanClinical psychologyAdultBiochemistry & Molecular Biologyimpairmentschizophrenia-patientsabilityGENETIC RISKPsychotic DisorderSCHIZOPHRENIA-PATIENTS03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaHumansIn patientCognitive skillVALIDITYAntipsychoticMolecular BiologySettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaAgedCross-Sectional StudieDECLINEScience & Technologyreliabilitybusiness.industryWorking memorySiblingsNeurosciencesDiagnostic markersmedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologydeficitsPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaPSYCHOSIS COGNITION MULTICENTRIC STUDYNeurosciences & NeurologybusinessEPISODE030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMolecular Psychiatry
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Diferenças de sexo no uso de estratégias de enfrentamento em pessoas com lesão medular

2017

12 Páginas Objetivo: profundizar en la experiencia de afrontamiento en personas con lesión medular (LM), teniendo en cuenta tanto el afron- tamiento actual como el afrontamiento durante momentos iniciales tras sufrir la LM. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal de encuesta. Participaron 127 personas con LM de larga evolución, 95 hombres y 32 mujeres. Los datos fueron recogidos por medio de un cuestionario online con información sociodemográfica y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento del Estrés (CAE). Se han realizado análisis descriptivos, pruebas t de Student y análisis multivariados de la varianza (Manovas) Resultados: las comparaciones intrasujetos muestran que la estrategia de focalizac…

030506 rehabilitationCoping (psychology)adaptación psicológicalesiones de la médula espinalStress copingRT1-120Social SciencesComputer-assisted web interviewingNursinglcsh:Social Sciences03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportgénero y saludH0302 clinical medicineMultivariate analysis of variancePersonas con discapacidadEmotional expressionLesiones de la médula espinalGeneral Nursinglcsh:RT1-120personas con discapacidadlcsh:NursingAdultoAdaptación psicológicalcsh:H0305 other medical sciencePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyAquichan
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Investigating parental beliefs concerning facilitators and barriers to the physical activity in down syndrome and typical development

2017

Family is a crucial factor to determine the amount, the duration, and the complexity of children’s sport activities. This study aims at comparing the beliefs concerning the involvement in sport activities among parents of children with Down syndrome (DS) and parents of typically developing children (TDC). A phenomenological theoretical framework was adopted to realize semistructured interviews with the parents. The participants were 35 parents: 19 with children and adolescents with DS and 16 with TDC. The main facilitation/barrier themes identified by the parents of children with DS were the family and the expert at Adapted Physical Activity (APA) instructors. Conversely, the parents of TD…

030506 rehabilitationDown syndromeBarrierPhysical activityDevelopmental psychologylcsh:Social Sciences03 medical and health sciencesSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazionelcsh:AZ20-999medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFamilyDSFacilitatorBarriers; DS; Facilitators; Family; Physical activitybusiness.industryPhysical activityGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesGeneral Social Sciencesmedicine.diseaselcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitieslcsh:H0305 other medical sciencebusinessSocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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Psychological predictors of homophobic bullying among adolescents and young adults: The role of parental psychological control and sensation seeking

2021

AbstractWe aimed to investigate the relationship between homophobic bullying, parental psychological control and sensation seeking among adolescents and young adults and to examine the mediating role of sensation seeking. The participants included 394 adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 20 years attending the 3rd, 4th and 5th years of two public high schools in Italian cities. Participants completed the Homophobic Bullying Scale, the Dependency—oriented and Achievement—oriented Parental Psychological Control, and the Sensation—Seeking Scale. The results showed that parental psychological control predicted bullying toward gay and lesbian people. However, the two dimensions of sensation s…

05 social sciences050109 social psychologySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazionePsychological controlDisinhibitionScale (social sciences)Developmental and Educational PsychologymedicineSensation seeking0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHomophobic bullying Parental psychological control Sensation seeking Adolescence Path analysismedicine.symptomLesbianYoung adultLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
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The role of emotion dysregulation in adolescents’ problematic smartphone use: A study on adolescent/parents triads

2021

Abstract The pervasive use of mobile phones among adolescents has led researchers to evaluate the role of parental characteristics in connection with their children's problematic smartphone use (PSU). The present study involved mother/father/adolescent triads and aimed to test a model examining the role of both parents' and adolescents' emotion dysregulation (ED) in predicting children's PSU. Two hundred and fifty-two adolescent (57.5% females; M age = 13.54, SD = 0.73)/mother (M age = 43.92, SD = 4.46)/father (M age = 47.60, SD = 5.10) triads provided measures of PSU and ED. Results from path model showed that, after controlling for adolescents' age and gender as well as for parents' age a…

05 social sciences050301 education050801 communication & media studiesTest (assessment)Developmental psychologyHuman-Computer InteractionAge and gender0508 media and communicationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Adolescent parentsSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaProblematic smartphone useEmotion dysregulationSmartphone addictionAdolescent-parents triadsPsychology0503 educationGeneral Psychology
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Who Intends to Enroll in Entrepreneurship Education? Entrepreneurial Self-Identity as a Precursor

2018

Entrepreneurial self-identity is attracting increasing attention as a potentially relevant variable in explaining the entrepreneurial process. So far, most research treats entrepreneurial self-identity as a consequence of, or, at the most, as being developed through the start-up process. In this article, in contrast, we analyze its role as a previous element that helps determine the entrepreneurial intention of individuals, the perceived usefulness of entrepreneurship education, and, indirectly, their interest in participating in entrepreneurship education courses. Our hypotheses are tested on a sample of Italian university students and graduates ( N = 88) with no previous participation in…

05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)050109 social psychologySettore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataEntrepreneurial processIdentidadentrepreneurial self-identity entrepreneurial intention entrepreneurship education intentionEntrepreneurship educationEducación empresarial0502 economics and businessSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle Organizzazioni0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyEmprendedorSocial psychologySettore M-PED/02 - Storia Della Pedagogia050203 business & management
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Childhood Obesity: The Relationship Between Negative Emotionality, Emotion Regulation, and Parenting Styles

2019

Objectives We aimed to compare obese children and their non-obese counterpart on children’s negative emotionality, emotion regulation and maternal parenting styles and to examine the joint contribution of children’s temperament and maternal styles to children’s obesity. Methods A total of 200 mothers were involved in this study, 100 with children diagnosed with obesity (49 boys, 51 girls; the age ranged from 6 to 12 years), and 100 with children with a normal weight (49 boys, 51 girls; the age ranged from 6 to 12 years). Mothers completed self-report measures on children’s emotionality, emotion regulation, and parenting styles. Results The comparison between the two groups showed that obese…

050103 clinical psychologyAuthoritarian leadership stylemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPsychological interventionmedicine.diseaseObesityObesity Temperament Emotional regulation Parenting style ChildhoodChildhood obesityDevelopmental psychologySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneEmotionalityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyParenting stylesmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTemperamentPermissiveLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonJournal of Child and Family Studies
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A computational approach for the assessment of executive functions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

2019

Previous studies on obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) showed impairments in executive domains, particularly in cognitive inhibition. In this perspective, the use of virtual reality showed huge potential in the assessment of executive functions; however, unfortunately, to date, no study on the assessment of these patients took advantage of the use of virtual environments. One of the main problems faced within assessment protocols is the use of a limited number of variables and tools when tailoring a personalized program. The main aim of this study was to provide a heuristic decision tree for the future development of tailored assessment protocols. To this purpose, we conducted a study that…

050103 clinical psychologyDecision treeObsessive–compulsive disordersObsessive-compulsive disordersVirtual realityObsessive–compulsive disorderArticleVirtual realityExecutive functions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive assessmentSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Decision treeMedicineComputational models0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaProtocol (science)Computational modelbusiness.industry05 social sciencesNeuropsychologySettore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaCognitive assessment; Computational models; Cross-validation; Decision tree; Executive functions; Multiple errands test; Obsessive-compulsive disorders; Virtual realityCross-validationGeneral MedicineExecutive functionsTest (assessment)computational modelCognitive inhibitionexecutive functionMultiple errands testObsessive–compulsive disorders; virtual reality; multiple errands test; cognitive assessment; executive functions; computational models; decision tree; cross-validationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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A reliability generalization meta‐analysis of self‐report measures of muscle dysmorphia

2020

This study is a reliability generalization meta‐analysis that reviews continuous measures used to assess muscle dysmorphia (MD): The Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale, Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory, four different versions of the Muscle Dysmorphia Inventory, Adonis Complex Questionnaire, and the Modified Dysmorphia Symptoms Questionnaire. A total of 15,156 individuals from 61 studies provided 73 reliability estimates (alpha coefficients and/or test–retest reliability coefficients) for this meta‐analysis. Random‐ and mixed‐effects models were applied in the statistical analyses. We present the average reliability estimates for each measure, moderator analysis of reliability estimat…

050103 clinical psychologyGeneralizationApplied psychologyinternal consistency reliability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSelf-report studytemporal stability reliabilitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmuscle dysmorphiaReliability (statistics)reliability generalizationGovernment05 social sciencesinternal consistency reliability; meta-analysis; muscle dysmorphia; reliability generalization; temporal stability reliabilityTemporal stability reliabilityReliability generalizationmedicine.disease030227 psychiatrymeta-analysisClinical PsychologyMuscle dysmorphiaMeta-analysisPersonalidad Evaluación y Tratamiento PsicológicoInternal consistency reliabilityMeta‐analysisPsychologyMuscle dysmorphia
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