Search results for " Parallel"

showing 10 items of 224 documents

Parallel algorithms for large-scale biological sequence alignment on Xeon-Phi based clusters

2016

Computing alignments between two or more sequences are common operations frequently performed in computational molecular biology. The continuing growth of biological sequence databases establishes the need for their efficient parallel implementation on modern accelerators. This paper presents new approaches to high performance biological sequence database scanning with the Smith-Waterman algorithm and the first stage of progressive multiple sequence alignment based on the ClustalW heuristic on a Xeon Phi-based compute cluster. Our approach uses a three-level parallelization scheme to take full advantage of the compute power available on this type of architecture; i.e. cluster-level data par…

0301 basic medicineXeon Phi clustersComputer scienceData parallelismParallel algorithm02 engineering and technologyDynamic programmingBiochemistryPairwise sequence alignmentComputational science03 medical and health sciencesStructural BiologyComputer cluster0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAmino Acid SequenceDatabases ProteinMolecular Biology020203 distributed computingResearchApplied MathematicsComputational BiologyProteinsSmith-WatermanComputer Science Applications030104 developmental biologyMultiple sequence alignmentDatabases Nucleic AcidSequence AlignmentAlgorithmsSoftwareXeon PhiBMC Bioinformatics
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SWhybrid: A Hybrid-Parallel Framework for Large-Scale Protein Sequence Database Search

2017

Computer architectures continue to develop rapidly towards massively parallel and heterogeneous systems. Thus, easily extensible yet highly efficient parallelization approaches for a variety of platforms are urgently needed. In this paper, we present SWhybrid, a hybrid computing framework for large-scale biological sequence database search on heterogeneous computing environments with multi-core or many-core processing units (PUs) based on the Smith- Waterman (SW) algorithm. To incorporate a diverse set of PUs such as combinations of CPUs, GPUs and Xeon Phis, we abstract them as SIMD vector execution units with different number of lanes. We propose a machine model, associated with a unified …

0301 basic medicineXeonSequence databasebusiness.industryComputer scienceInterface (computing)Symmetric multiprocessor systemParallel computingSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologySoftwareComputer architectureSIMDbusinessMassively parallel2017 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS)
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Optimizing Query Perturbations to Enhance Shape Retrieval

2020

3D Shape retrieval algorithms use shape descriptors to identify shapes in a database that are the most similar to a given key shape, called the query. Many shape descriptors are known but none is perfect. Therefore, the common approach in building 3D Shape retrieval tools is to combine several descriptors with some fusion rule. This article proposes an orthogonal approach. The query is improved with a Genetic Algorithm. The latter makes evolve a population of perturbed copies of the query, called clones. The best clone is the closest to its closest shapes in the database, for a given shape descriptor. Experimental results show that improving the query also improves the precision and complet…

050101 languages & linguisticsComputer scienceInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALPopulationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Search engineCompleteness (order theory)Genetic algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[INFO]Computer Science [cs]educationMassively parallelComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSThesaurus (information retrieval)education.field_of_studyCloning (programming)business.industry05 social sciencesPattern recognitionKey (cryptography)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Cimo: An efficient 2-phases calculator of multimodal itineraries for real trans-territories based on a dynamic programming

2015

In this work we propose an exact solution for calculating multimodal itinerary. This solution is named Cimo (Calculateur d'Itineraires Multimodaux Ordonnes). Cimo is an exact optimal itineraries' calculator wherein itineraries are sorted, multimodal, and trans-territorial. The solution is based on a dynamic programming algorithm "cut", "price" and "share". This solution is multi-objectives and multi-constraints. Several versions of this algorithm are proposed following a methodological approach that enables evaluation of efficiency and complexity's gain : through theoretical calculus and benchmarks. In the first version of realistic problem, we propose a solution with itineraries calculated…

050210 logistics & transportationScheduleTheoretical computer scienceDegree (graph theory)Hierarchy (mathematics)Computer scienceModulo05 social sciencesContext (language use)02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE][INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationlaw.inventionDynamic programming[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Calculatorlaw[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]
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"Table 5" of "Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 31.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13…

2019

Expected signal yield and acceptance x efficiency, estimated background and observed number of events in data for the full range of simulated masses in the full-detector R-hadron search.

13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringLLPP P --> GLUINO GLUINOP P --> SQUARK+ SQUARK-EFFSUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Symbolic ComputationSupersymmetryNACCComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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"Table 5" of "Search for heavy charged long-lived particles in the ATLAS detector in 31.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13…

2019

Expected signal yield and acceptance x efficiency, estimated background and observed number of events in data for the full range of simulated masses in the full-detector R-hadron search.

13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringLLPP P --> GLUINO GLUINOP P --> SQUARK+ SQUARK-EFFSUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Symbolic ComputationSupersymmetryNACCComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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"Table 20" of "Measurement of event shape and inclusive distributions at s**(1/2) = 130-GeV and 136-GeV."

1997

3-jet rate for the Durham Algorithm.

133.0E+ E- --> 3JETAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJet ProductionCross SectionSIGComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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A distributed real-time data prediction and adaptive sensing approach for wireless sensor networks

2018

International audience; Many approaches have been proposed in the literature to reduce energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Influenced by the fact that radio communication and sensing are considered to be the most energy consuming activities in such networks. Most of these approaches focused on either reducing the number of collected data using adaptive sampling techniques or on reducing the number of data transmitted over the network using prediction models. In this article, we propose a novel prediction-based data reduction method. furthermore, we combine it with an adaptive sampling rate technique, allowing us to significantly decrease energy consumption and extend the …

Adaptive samplingComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceReal-time computing[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringReal-time dataWork (physics)020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumption[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science Applications[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Hardware and Architecture[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Wireless sensor networkSoftwarePredictive modellingEnergy (signal processing)Information SystemsData reductionPervasive and Mobile Computing
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Expanding the clinical phenotype of patients with a ZDHHC9 mutation.

2013

In 2007, 250 families with X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) were screened for mutations in genes on the X-chromosome, and in 4 of these families, mutations in the ZDHHC9 gene were identified. The ID was either isolated or associated with a marfanoid habitus. ZDHHC9 encodes a palmitoyl transferase that catalyzes the posttranslational modification of NRAS and HRAS. Since this first description, no additional patient with a ZDHHC9 mutation has been reported in the literature. Here, we describe a large family in which we identified a novel pathogenic ZDHHC9 nonsense mutation (p.Arg298*) by parallel sequencing of all X-chromosome exons. The mutation cosegregated with the clinical phenotyp…

AdultMaleAdolescentX-linked intellectual disabilityGenetic counselingNonsense mutationNeuropsychological TestsBioinformaticsYoung AdultFatal OutcomeGenes X-LinkedIntellectual DisabilityIntellectual disabilityGeneticsmedicineHumansHRASChildGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMassive parallel sequencingAcrocyanosisbusiness.industryBrainFaciesmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPedigreePhenotypeMutation (genetic algorithm)MutationbusinessAcyltransferasesAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A
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Chimney and periscope grafts to facilitate endovascular treatment of aortic transection in a patient with aberrant right subclavian artery

2014

Purpose: To report the use of parallel grafts to extend the proximal landing zone for stentgraft repair of aortic transection involving an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA). Case Report: A 28-year-old patient was referred for treatment of traumatic aortic transection with contained rupture at the level of an ARSA. Immediate thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was planned because of hemodynamic instability. To achieve rapid sealing and maintain perfusion to both subclavian arteries, a chimney stent to the left subclavian artery (LSA) and a periscope stent-graft to the ARSA were deployed successfully. After surgical repair of all fractures, the patient was discharged 1 month aft…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAortic RuptureCardiovascular AbnormalitiesSubclavian ArteryHemodynamics610 Medicine & healthProsthesis DesignAortographySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationBlood vessel prosthesisX ray computedmedicine.arterymedicineHumansThoracic aorta2741 Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesEndovascular treatmentAortabusiness.industryEndovascular ProceduresHemodynamicsAberrant right subclavian arteryVascular System InjuriesAneurysmBlood Vessel ProsthesisSurgery10020 Clinic for Cardiac Surgery2746 SurgeryTreatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativeRegional Blood FlowLanding zonecardiovascular systemStentsSurgeryAneurysm surgeryRadiologyDeglutition DisordersTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessthoracic aorta aortic transection trauma thoracic endovascular aortic repair aberrant right subclavian artery left subclavian artery stent-graft parallel graft chimney graft periscope graft landing zone
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