Search results for " Perturbation theory"

showing 10 items of 358 documents

Exact spherically-symmetric inhomogeneous model withnperfect fluids

2011

We present the exact equations governing the dynamics of a spherically-symmetric inhomogeneous model with n decoupled and non-comoving perfect fluids. Thanks to the use of physically meaningful quantities we write the set of 3+2n equations in a concise and transparent way. The n perfect fluids can have general equations of state, thus making the model extremely flexible to study a large variety of cosmological and astrophysical problems. As applications we consider a model sourced by two non-comoving dust components and a cosmological constant, and a model featuring dust and a dark energy component with negligible speed of sound.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesExact differential equationAstronomy and AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCosmological constant01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySymmetry (physics)CosmologyClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Speed of sound0103 physical sciencesDark energyCosmological perturbation theory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Momentum anisotropy effects for quarkonium in a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma below the melting temperature

2017

In the early stages of heavy-ion collisions, the hot QCD matter expands more longitudinally than transversely. This imbalance causes the system to become rapidly colder in the longitudinal direction and a local momentum anisotropy appears. In this paper, we study the heavy-quarkonium spectrum in the presence of a small plasma anisotropy. We work in the framework of pNRQCD at finite temperature. We inspect arrangements of non-relativistic and thermal scales complementary to those considered in the literature. In particular, we consider temperatures larger and Debye masses smaller than the binding energy, which is a temperature range relevant for presently running LHC experiments. In this set…

High Energy Physics - Theoryheavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[ PHYS.HTHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quarkonium: heavyquarkonium: mass spectrum[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)AnisotropyNuclear Experiment[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]quark gluon: plasmaQCD matterDebyeQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]quarkonium: momentumQuarkoniumHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsquarkonium[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesanisotropy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]plasma: anisotropyNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Momentumsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesplasma: expansionparticle physicsquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsquantum chromodynamics: matterquantum chromodynamics: nonrelativisticta114effect: anisotropy010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPlasmamomentum: anisotropyquarkonium: dissociationHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasma[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Physical Review D
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Size-intensive decomposition of orbital energy denominators

2000

We introduce an alternative to Almlöf and Häser’s Laplace transform decomposition of orbital energy denominators used in obtaining reduced scaling algorithms in perturbation theory based methods. The new decomposition is based on the Cholesky decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices. We show that orbital denominators have a particular short and size-intensive Cholesky decomposition. The main advantage in using the Cholesky decomposition, besides the shorter expansion, is the systematic improvement of the results without the penalties encountered in the Laplace transform decomposition when changing the number of integration points in order to control the convergence. Applications will…

Laplace transformIntegrationGeneral Physics and AstronomyMinimum degree algorithmOrbital calculations ; Perturbation theory ; Convergence of numerical methods ; Integration ; Coupled cluster calculationsPositive-definite matrixPerturbation theoryUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationsSpecific orbital energyPhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled cluster calculationsComputational chemistryConvergence (routing)Decomposition (computer science)Convergence of numerical methodsApplied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Cholesky decompositionMathematics
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A theoretical insight into the photophysics of psoralen

2006

Psoralen photophysics has been studied on quantum chemistry grounds using the multiconfigurational second-order perturbation method CASPT2. Absorption and emission spectra of the system have been rationalized by computing the energies and properties of the low-lying singlet and triplet excited states. The S1 ππ* state has been determined to be responsible of the lowest absorption and fluorescence bands and to initially carry the population in the photophysical processes related to the phototherapeutic properties of psoralen derivatives. The low-lying T1 ππ* state is, on the other hand, protagonist of the phosphorescence, and its prevalent role in the reactivity of psoralen is suggested to b…

LightPhotochemistryPopulationMolecular ConformationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryPhotochemistryQuantum chemistryFluorescenceAbsorptionElectromagnetic FieldsTriplet state Excited statesOrganic compoundsReaction kinetics theoryEmission spectrumSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryTriplet stateeducation:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]education.field_of_studyMolecular StructureChemistryChemistry PhysicalPhosphorescenceFicusinModels TheoreticalCarbonUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaSpectrometry FluorescenceModels ChemicalOrganic compounds ; Photochemistry ; Perturbation theory ; Reaction kinetics theory ; Fluorescence ; Phosphorescence ; Triplet state Excited statesExcited stateQuantum TheoryPhosphorescenceSoftware
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Radiation in the Atmosphere - A Course in Theoretical Meteorology

2007

This book presents the theory and applications of radiative transfer in the atmosphere. It is written for graduate students and researchers in the fields of meteorology and related sciences. The book begins with important basic definitions of the radiative transfer theory. It presents the hydrodynamic derivation of the radiative transfer equation and the principles of variance. The authors examine in detail various quasi-exact solutions of the radiative transfer equation and give a thorough treatment of the radiative perturbation theory. A rigorous treatment of Mie scattering is given, including Rayleigh scattering as a special case, and the important efficiency factors for extinction, scat…

MeteorologyScatteringRemote sensing applicationChemistryMie scatteringMie scatteringabsorption by gasesradiative transfer theorysymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsradiative perturbation theoryExtinction (optical mineralogy)symbolsRadiative transferPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)polarization in radiative transferRayleigh scatteringSpecial caseAtmospheric radiation
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Toward the understanding of DNA fluorescence: The singlet excimer of cytosine

2006

By using the multiconfigurational second-order perturbation method CASPT2, including corrections for the basis set superposition error, the lowest-singlet excited state of the face-to-face π-stacked cytosine homodimer is revealed to be bound by about half an eV, being the source of an emissive feature consistent with the observed redshifted fluorescence. Gloria.Olaso@uv.es Daniel.Roca@uv.es Luis.Serrano@uv.es Manuela.Merchan@uv.es

Models MolecularDNA ; Molecular biophysics ; Fluorescence ; Excimers ; Perturbation theory ; Excited states ; Red shift ; BiochemistryTime FactorsLightUltraviolet RaysOligonucleotidesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryExcimerBiochemistryFluorescenceCytosinechemistry.chemical_compoundSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ExcimersChemistry PhysicalExcited statesDNAMolecular biophysicsFluorescenceRed shiftUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMicroscopy FluorescenceModels ChemicalchemistryExcited stateAtomic physicsLuminescenceDimerizationCytosineDNAThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Generalized Polarizabilities and the Chiral Structure of the Nucleon

1997

We are studying the electron scattering process e p to e' p' gamma in order to obtain information on the genuine virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process gamma^* N to gamma N. In addition to the two kinematical variables of real Compton scattering, e.g. the scattering angle theta and the energy omega' of the outgoing photon, the invariant amplitude for VCS depends on a third kinematical variable, which we choose as the absolute value of the three-momentum transfer to the nucleon. The structure-dependent coefficients in the VCS amplitude therefore acquire a momentum dependence and are termed ``generalized polarizabilities'' of the nucleon in analogy to real Compton scattering. Utilizing the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PolarizabilityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPerturbation theoryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsChiral symmetry010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCompton scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNucleonElectron scattering
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Properties of the ground-state baryons in chiral perturbation theory

2010

15th High Energy Physics International Conference on Quantum Chromodynamics. Montpellier (FRANCE). JUN 28-JUL 02, 2010

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryLattice field theoryExtrapolationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeChiral perturbation theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonLattice QCDAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCoupling (physics)Baryon structureGround stateNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Higher order forward spin polarizability

2010

As a guideline for future experiments to extract the four (leading) spin polarizabilities of the nucleon, we have constructed the forward amplitude for polarized Compton scattering by dispersion integrals. These integrals have been saturated by recently measured helicity-dependent photoabsorption cross sections as well as predictions for pion photoproduction multipoles from several phenomenological descriptions and chiral perturbation theory. The comparison of these results corroborates the strategy to extract the spin polarizabilities by fitting them to polarized Compton data and fixing all higher order spin effects by dispersion relations based on pion photoproduction multipoles.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear Theorynucl-thNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesNucleon spin structurenucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PolarizabilityDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentSpin-½Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exCompton scatteringhep-phHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsNucleon
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Measurement of the radiative K-e3 branching ratio

2005

We present a measurement of the relative branching ratio of the decay KL -> pi e nu gamma (Ke3gamma) with respect to KL-> pi e nu (gamma) (Ke3+Ke3gamma) decay. The result is based on observation of 19 000 Ke3gamma and 5.6 x 10^6 Ke3 decays. The value of the branching ratio is Br(Ke3gamma, Egamma^*>30 MeV,theta(e,gamma)^*>20^o)/Br(Ke3)= (0.964+-0.008+0.011-0.009)%. This result agrees with theoretical predictions but is at variance with a recently published result.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryPhotonHadronFOS: Physical scienceskaon decay; NEUTRAL KAON; branching ratio7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNEUTRAL KAONHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsmesoni KHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]radiative kaon decays010306 general physicsmesoni K; decadimenti radiativiPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionK13 DECAYSBremsstrahlungkaon decayAmplitudedecadimenti radiativibranching ratioAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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