Search results for " Phase"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Nonlinear optical properties of low molecular organic glasses formed by triphenyl modified chromophores

2012

The series of organic molecular glasses have been studied as possible candidates for nonlinear optical (NLO) applications. Amorphous phase formation of investigated materials is ensured by the presence of bulky triphenyl substituents in molecular structure of NLO chromophores. Linear optical properties as well as NLO coefficients and thermal stability of NLO activity for the 13 molecular materials in glassy thin solid films have been determined. For the benzylidene-1,3-indandione chromophore containing compound the highest d33 value equal to 280 pm/V was measured under the 1064 nm excitation. Among the investigated compounds uppermost achieved thermal sustainability of NLO response was 108 …

Nonlinear opticalMaterials scienceStereochemistryMolecular glassesThermalPhysical chemistryMoleculeThermal stabilityChromophoreAmorphous phaseExcitationIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds

2005

It is ten years since the exotic form of matter known as a Bose–Einstein condensate was first created. It was the birth of ultra-low-temperature physics, and practitioners gathered last month in Banff, Canada, to celebrate and discuss the latest news, as Karen Fox reports. And this week a new development that could have a major impact in the field is announced. In the 1950s, Hanbury Brown and Twiss showed that it is possible to measure angular sizes of astronomical radio sources from correlations of signal intensities in independent detectors. ‘HBT interferometry’ later became a key technique in quantum optics, and now it has been harnessed to identify a quantum phase of ultracold bosonic a…

Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum phases01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention010309 opticslawUltracold atomQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantumCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum opticsPhysicsOptical latticeMultidisciplinaryMott insulatorQuantum noiseShot noiseCondensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Atom opticsAtomic physicsBose–Einstein condensateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Nature
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Iron-containing phases in metallurgical and coke dusts as well as in bog iron ore

2017

Abstract Several samples of dusts from steel and coke plants (collected mostly with electro filters) were subjected to the investigation of content of mineral phases in their particles. Additionally, sample of bog iron ore and metallurgical slurry was studied. Next, the magnetic susceptibility of all the samples was determined, and investigations of iron-containing phases were performed using transmission Mössbauer spectrometry. The values of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility χ varied in a wide range: from 59 to above 7000 × 10−8 m-3·kg−1. The low values are determined for bog iron ore, metallurgical slurry, and coke dusts. The extremely high χ was obtained for metallurgical dusts. The …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBog ironSciencebog ore02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesSafety Risk Reliability and QualityWaste Management and DisposalInstrumentation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMossbauer spectrometrycoke dustsQMetallurgybog ore; phase analysisCoke021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityMössbauer spectrometryphase analysisNuclear Energy and Engineeringmetallurgical dusts0210 nano-technologyPhase analysismagnetic susceptibilityNukleonika
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Lamb-Mössbauer factor in the spin crossover compound Fe(tpa)(NCS)2

1994

The Lamb-Mossbauer factor in spin crossover compounds has been the subject of controversial discussions in the literature. For several compounds, a significantly larger Lamb-Mossbauer factor for the complex molecules in the low-spin (fls) than in the high-spin (fhs) state has been reported, while for compounds studied in our laboratory such differences could not be observed. We prepared the compound Fe(tpa)(NCS)2, thef factors of which were reported to be very different. We could not prove thef factors of this compound to be different. The implications of a different structural phase of compound prepared by us are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCrystallographyStructural phaseChemistryStereochemistrySpin crossoverMoleculeLamb–Mössbauer factorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHyperfine Interactions
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Role of dense matter in collective supernova neutrino transformations

2008

6 pages, 2 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.60.Pq; 97.60.Bw.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0659

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron densityParticle physicsQuantum decoherenceNeutrino mass and mixing[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Critical phenomenaAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PACS] SupernovaeAstrophysics[PACS] Neutrino mass and mixingAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica3. Good healthSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySupernovae14.60.Pq 97.60.Bw[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoEarly phaseDense matter
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Analyses of single- and two-phase flow pressure drops in helical pipes using a modified RELAP5 code

2012

Abstract Thermal fluid dynamics analyses on single- and two-phase flows in helical pipes of steam generators to be used in Generation III and IV nuclear reactors have been performed. The study concerned with experimental activities as well code simulations carried out in the framework of a collaboration between the Department of Energetics of the Polytechnic of Torino and the Department of Energy of the University of Palermo. The goal was the validation of models implemented in Relap5/Mod3.2β thermal–hydraulic advanced code to simulate the hydrodynamic behaviour of helical pipe components in spite of the one-dimensional nature of the code. It is shown that much of the experimental data obta…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringHydraulicsNuclear engineeringMechanical engineeringReattori nucleari innovativiGeneratori di vapore elicoidalilaw.inventionThermal hydraulicsTUBESlawThermalFluid dynamicsCode (cryptography)General Materials ScienceSafety Risk Reliability and QualityWaste Management and DisposalSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariTWO PHASEPressure dropbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringRELAP5/MOD3.2Fluid mechanicsGeneratori di vapore elicoidali; Reattori nucleari innovativiNuclear Energy and EngineeringHELICOIDAL PIPESTwo-phase flowbusiness
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Interaction position resolution simulations and in-beam measurements of the AGATA HPGe detectors

2011

WOS: 000290082600015

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFusion-evaporation ReactionsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsg-ray trackingAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodEvaporationRay tracking[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physicsAGATA Fusion-evaporation reactions HPGe detectors Monte Carlo Simulation Ray tracking; Computer simulation Evaporation Monte Carlo methods Phase transitions; DetectorsHPGe Detectors0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationGamma-ray TrackingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationResolution (electron density)DetectorMonte Carlo SimulationMonte Carlo methodsDetectorsComputer simulationSemiconductor detectorPhase transitionsMonte Carlo SimulationsMeasuring instrumentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAGATAAGATABeam (structure)
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Measurement of the phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes of J/ψ decays

2019

Kolcu, Onur Buğra (Arel Author)

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsJ/Psi decayElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Electromagnetic amplitude; J/ψ decay; Phase; Strong amplitude; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOSubatomär fysikSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesJ/ψ decayStrong amplitudeBorn approximation010306 general physicsPhysicsBESIII Electromagnetic amplitude J/ψ decay Phase Strong amplitudeAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionBESIIIlcsh:QC1-999BESIII; Electromagnetic amplitude; J/ψ decay; Phase; Strong amplitudeAmplitudeElectromagnetic amplitudePhaseHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRelative phaseAtomic physicsJ/Psi Decaylcsh:Physics
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On the strength of the U A (1) anomaly at the chiral phase transition in N f = 2 QCD

2016

We study the thermal transition of QCD with two degenerate light flavours by lattice simulations using $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Temperature scans are performed at a fixed value of $N_t = (aT)^{-1}=16$, where $a$ is the lattice spacing and $T$ the temperature, at three fixed zero-temperature pion masses between 200 MeV and 540 MeV. In this range we find that the transition is consistent with a broad crossover. As a probe of the restoration of chiral symmetry, we study the static screening spectrum. We observe a degeneracy between the transverse isovector vector and axial-vector channels starting from the transition temperature. Particularly striking is the strong reduction of the split…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheorySpontaneous symmetry breakingHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsMass screeningPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsIsovectorCondensed matter physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTransition temperatureMESON SCREENING MASSES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; LATTICE QCD; WILSON FERMIONS; HADRONIC SPECTRUM; O(A) IMPROVEMENT; U(1)(A) SYMMETRY; GAUGE-THEORIES; STRANGE QUARK; Global Symmetries; Lattice QCD; Phase Diagram of QCD; Spontaneous Symmetry BreakingHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ddc:530Lattice QCD530 PhysikPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
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Glueball enhancement by color deconfinement

2007

5 pages, 4 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.80.-j; 24.80.+y; 25.75.Nq.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245333000063.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0609219

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PACS] Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetriesNuclear Theory[PACS] Quark deconfinement quark-gluon plasma production and phase transitions in heavy-ion collisionsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesDeconfinementQuantum chromodynamics (QCD)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Color confinementNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuark confinementGlueball[PACS] Other particles (including hypothetical)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyColor modelHeavy ion-nucleus reactions
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