Search results for " Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences"

showing 10 items of 275 documents

LES VETERINAIRES FRANÇAIS EN POLITIQUE

2005

Description of the methodology used to obtain relevant information (data base, limits of the investigation), study and analysis of the results regarding veterinarians elected at a local or national level in France (number, origin, political party etc. summarised in graphs) and details on some well-known elected French veterinarians.

VeterinarianHistory[SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal HealthElectionPolitics[SDV.BA.MVSA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal HealthElections[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologyHistoire[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologyVétérinairesPolitique
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Recension de deux ouvrages de Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent par Anne-Marie Drouin-Hans, à paraître dans NSS (Natures, Sciences, Sociétés) en 2023. Cett…

2023

[SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[CHIM] Chemical Sciences[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[PHYS] Physics [physics]
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Un mystère : la technique de conservation mise en oeuvre par Honoré Fragonard pour créer ses fameux écorchés

2008

A two part overview of the techniques used by Honoré Fragonard to create and preserve (mainly against the insects) cutaway anatomical figures (" écorchés ") of animals or humans. The first part summarise the techniques preparing the dry anatomical specimens at that time, according to contemporary bibliographical data: selection and preparation of the bodies, then injection of the various organs and tissues (e.g: muscles, nerves, lymph and blood vessels, placenta etc.). The second one gives detailed information on the techniques used by Fragonard to create his " écorchés " : selection of the subjects, highlighting the various organs and tissues, mummification, drying and varnishing. This new…

[SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal HealthConservation préventiveFragonard[SDV.BA.MVSA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health“ Ecorchés”[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologyInjectionsInsectsInsectes[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesEcorchés[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologyMuseumConservative injectionsMusée
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To Be Continued: The Genidentity of Physical and Biological Processes

2016

The concept of genidentity has been proposed as a way to better understand identity through time, especially in physics and biology. The genidentity view is utterly anti-substantialist in so far as it suggests that the identity of X through time does not presuppose whatsoever the existence of a permanent “core” or “substrate” of X. Yet applications of this concept to real science have been scarce and unsatisfying. In this paper, our aim is to show that a well-defined concept of functional genidentity can be crucial to shed light on identity through time in classical physics and especially in biology. Finally, we show that understanding identity on the basis of continuity suggests a move tow…

[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]Physical individuality[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Genidentity[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesProcess ontology[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesSoliton[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyBiological individualityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Individuals Across the Sciences

2015

International audience; What are individuals? How can they be identified? These are crucial questions for philosophers and scientists alike. Criteria of individuality seem to differ markedly between metaphysics and the empirical sciences - and this might well explain why no work has hitherto attempted to relate the contributions of metaphysics, physics and biology on this question. This timely volume brings together various strands of research into 'individuality', examining how different sciences handle the issue, and reflecting on how this scientific work relates to metaphysical concerns. The collection makes a major contribution to clarifying and overcoming obstacles to the construction …

[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]05 social sciencesMetaphysics06 humanities and the arts16. Peace & justice0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychology[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesEpistemology[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesWork (electrical)[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences060302 philosophy[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial sciencePsychology
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Darwin et l'après-Darwin : une histoire de l'hypothèse de sélection dans la théorie de l'évolution

1992

Les historiens et les biologistes n'ont pas assez distingué la théorie et l'hypothèse de sélection naturelle. En tant que théorie générale de l'histoire de la vie, la doctrine de la sélection naturelle a sans aucun doute eu un immense retentissement dans la science et dans la culture de son temps. Mais l'hypothèse centrale de cette théorie, dans la forme très contraignante que lui avait donnée Darwin, s'est trouvée très vite exposée à des difficultés internes suffisamment redoutables pour entrer en crise à peine était-elle née. En liant rigidement l'hypothèse de sélection à l'hérédité, Darwin l'a exposée pour au moins cinquante ans à la menace permanente d'une réfutation. La sélection darwi…

[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]Natural selectionHéréditéSélection naturelleVariabilitéCharles Darwin (1809-1882)[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesEvolution (Biology)[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesDarwinismeEvolution biologique[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesDarwinism[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]
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Critics and Criticisms of the Modern Synthesis: the Viewpoint of a Philosopher

1990

International audience

[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]SpeciationNatural selectionSélection naturellePhilosophie[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesPhilosophyPhylogenèseBiological evolutionEvolution biologique[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesCritical studyEtude critiqueFitnessThéorieTheory[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhylogeny
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A Brief Comparison of the Unconscious as Seen by Jung and Lévi-Strauss

2015

Retracing the primary common aspects between anthropological and psychoanalytic thought, in this article, we will further discuss the main common points between the notions of the unconscious according to Carl Gustav Jung and Claude Levi-Strauss, taking into account the thought of Erich Neumann. On the basis of very simple elementary logic considerations centered around the basic notion of the separation of opposites, our observations might be useful for speculations on the possible origins of rational thought and hence on the origins of consciousness.

[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyCollective unconsciousUnconscious mindPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subject[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyAnalytical psychologyStructural anthropologyEpistemology[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesAnthropologyPersonal unconscious[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryPsychoanalytic theoryConsciousness[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryArchetypeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common
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Comment agencer et articuler les territoires pour qu'ils établissent des relations et des stratégies fondées sur la reconnaissance mutuelle, la confi…

2011

International audience

[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyIntelligence Territorialestratégies[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesTerritorial Intelligencerelations[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.ANTHRO-SE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyreconnaissance mutuelle[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesconfiancepartenariatComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSterritoires
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Protection de la ressource en eau du bassin de l’Auxerrois et transformation des pratiques agricoles

2022

Avec des taux de nitrates dépassant les seuils définis par la Directive européenne « nitrates », puis la présence de résidus de pesticides utilisés par les activités agricoles du secteur, l’eau des bassins d’alimentation de captages de l’Auxerrois fait l’objet de préoccupations depuis une trentaine d’année. C’est ainsi qu’à la fin des années 1990, les représentants des pouvoirs publics ont choisi de mettre en place une démarche préventive passant par un travail de transformation des pratiques agricoles. Notre article analyse comment la prise en charge collective de cette situation participe à la configuration des relations entre représentants des pouvoirs publics, agriculteurs et défenseurs…

[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologySocial Sciences and Humanities[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologysoil conservation agriculturedrinking waterorganic agriculturepesticidespreventive approachagriculture biologiquedémarche préventive[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciencespollutionagriculture de conservation des solsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesSciences Humaines et Socialeseau potableagricultureGeneral Environmental ScienceVertigO
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