Search results for " Polarization"

showing 10 items of 668 documents

Performance and characterization of the FinEstBeAMS beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory

2021

European Regional Development Fund (grant No. TK-141 HiTechDevices 2014-2020.4.01.15-0011 to University of Tartu; grant No. MAX-TEENUS 2014-2020.4.01.20-0278 to University of Tartu; grant No. Eesti Kiirekanal SLOFY11156T/1 to University of Tartu); Estonian Research Council (grant No. PRG-629 to University of Tartu); Jane & Aatos Erkko Foundation (grant No. SOFUS); Business Finland (grant No. 1464/31/2019); Academy of Finland (grant No. 319042; grant No. 326461; grant No. 326406; grant No. 320165); University of Oulu; University of Turku; Tampere University; University of Tartu.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsphoton energy resolutionPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyPhoton energyGrating114 Physical sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesno topic specified010306 general physicsInstrumentationMonochromatorPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryBeamlinesMAX IVUndulator021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyphoton fluxSynchrotronplane grating monochromatorBeamline:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Physics::Accelerator Physicsbeam polarization0210 nano-technologybusinessStorage ringJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
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Deuteron photodisintegration by polarized photons in the region of the $d^*(2380)$

2019

We report the first large-acceptance measurement of the beam–spin asymmetry for deuteron photodisintegration (γ→d→pn) in the photon energy range 420<Eγ<620MeV. The measurement provides important new constraints on the mechanisms of photodisintegration above the Δ resonance and on the photocoupling of the recently discovered d⁎(2380) hexaquark.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryHexaquarkFOS: Physical sciencesPhoton energy01 natural sciencesAsymmetryResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicslcsh:QC1-999DeuteriumPhotodisintegrationlcsh:Physicsproton polarization ; cross-section ; disintegration ; asymmetry ; energies
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Measurements of $R^{d}-R^{p}$ and $R^{Ca}-R^{C}$ in deep inelastic muon scattering

1992

Results are presented on the difference in R, the ratio of longitudinally to transversely polarised virtual photon absorption cross sections, for the deuteron and the proton. They are obtained by c ...

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonmuon nucleus: deep inelastic scatteringNuclear Theorypolarization: longitudinaldeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronVirtual particlecross section: ratiophoton: absorptionElementary particlemuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering530Nuclear physicsabsorption: photondeep inelastic scattering: muon ppolarization: transverseHIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENT; R=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-T; HIGH Q2Nuclear ExperimentAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)deep inelastic scattering: muon nucleus90: 200: 280 GeVPhysicsHIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENTMuoncalciumScatteringcarbonstructure function: ratioR=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-TCERN SPSlongitudinal: polarizationParticle scatteringDeuteriummuon p: deep inelastic scatteringHIGH Q2Physics::Accelerator Physicstransverse: polarizationAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Spin transition in iron complexes induced by heat, pressure, light and nuclear decay

1988

The phenomenon of temperature-dependent spin transition will be introduced and the numerous chemical and physical influences affecting the spin transition characteristics will be discussed. We shall mainly concentrate on the spin crossover system [Fe(2-pic)3]X2·Sol (2-pic=2-aminomethylpyridine; X=Cl, Br; Sol=C2H5OH, CH3OH) and demonstrate how the behaviour of the spin transition5T2g(Oh)⇌1A1g(Oh) is influenced by substituting the metalion, the non-coordinating anions X, the crystal solvent molecules Sol and by isotopic exchange with H/D and14N/15N. It will also be shown that the spin transition is very susceptible to pressure. A quantitative spin state conversion from low spin to high spin c…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin statesCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationChemistrySpin transitionZero field splittingCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLIESSTSpin crossoverSpin waveCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsQuantum spin liquidHyperfine Interactions
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The BLAST experiment

2009

The Bates large acceptance spectrometer toroid (BLAST) experiment was operated at the MIT-Bates Linear Accelerator Center from 2003 until 2005. The detector and experimental program were designed to study, in a systematic manner, the spin-dependent electromagnetic interaction in few-nucleon systems. As such the data will provide improved measurements for neutron, proton, and deuteron form factors. The data will also allow details of the reaction mechanism, such as the role of final state interactions, pion production, and resonances to be studied. The experiment used: a longitudinally polarized electron beam stored in the South Hall Storage Ring; a highly polarized, isotopically pure, inter…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTracking detectorScintillator detectorCherenkov detectorNuclear TheoryLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawNeutron detectionSCATTERINGNeutronSPECTROMETERSTORAGE-RINGBLASTPHOTOEMISSIONNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationCherenkov radiationELECTRON-SPIN POLARIZATIONPhysicsPolarized beamSpectrometerPolarized targetDetectorGAASGAS-TARGETPERFORMANCEPOLARIMETERStorage ringStorage ringSYSTEMCherenkov detectorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment
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Spin Polarization of Electrons by Resonance Scattering from Mercury

1980

Hg- compound ion states formed by electron impact with neutral mercury atoms at collision energies of 4.55, 4.71, 4.94, and 5.51 eV show up in the 2S1/2, 2D3/2, 2D5/2, and 2D5/2 scattering states in order of increasing energy. This identification is supported by the observed energy dependence of (i) elastic (e-, Hg) differential cross section, of (ii) 63P0 excitation of mercury by electron impact, and of (iii) spin polarization of electrons scattered elastically from mercury.

Nuclear magnetic resonanceX-ray Raman scatteringMaterials scienceSpin polarizationchemistryScatteringchemistry.chemical_elementElectronMott scatteringAtomic physicsElectron ionizationMercury (element)Ion
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A Theoretical Approach to the Risken-Nummedal Instability in Erbium-Doped Fibre Lasers

2005

Optical amplifierOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementOptical polarizationLaserlaw.inventionErbiumOpticsDouble-clad fiberchemistrylawFiber laserOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberTechnical Digest. 1998 EQEC. European Quantum Electronics Conference (Cat. No.98TH8326)
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Vector π pulse soliton in coherent optical amplifiers

2007

We found a novel type of vector soliton pulse in a medium with linear loss and nonlinear gain from the coherent resonant interaction of light with two-level atoms exhibiting a degenerate upper state.

Optical amplifierPhysicsOpticsVector solitonbusiness.industryDegenerate energy levelsNonlinear opticsSoliton (optics)Stimulated emissionAtomic physicsbusinessCircular polarizationPulse (physics)2007 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
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Generation and characterization of 06-THz polarization domain-wall trains in an ultralow-birefringence spun fiber

2007

Polarization domain-wall (PDW) trains have been generated at a repetition rate of 0.6 THz in an ultralow-birefringence spun optical fiber and measured by use of an adapted frequency-resolved optical gating technique. Characterization of the intensity and the phase of the PDW train shows complete switching between adjacent domains of counterrotating circular polarizations and directly confirms predictions based on numerical simulations of the incoherently coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations.

Optical fiberBirefringenceMaterials scienceTerahertz radiationbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSchrödinger equationlaw.inventionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeOpticslawsymbolsbusinessRaman scatteringCircular polarizationOptics Letters
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Linear and nonlinear fiber propagation of partially coherent fields exhibiting temporal correlations

2019

International audience; Using ultrafast photonic first-order differentiator applied on a partially coherent field, we report the generation of two correlated temporal waveforms and study their correlation properties upon linear and nonlinear propagation along the two orthogonal polarization axis of a dispersive optical fiber. Temporal correlations are maintained in linear propagation whereas Kerr nonlinearity generates anti-correlated temporal intensity patterns for both partially and uncorrelated fields. Experiments are in close agreement with the theoretical analysis.

Optical fiberFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Opticsnonlinear fiber optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventiontime/space duality in opticsDifferentiatorlaw0103 physical sciencesWaveform010306 general physicsoptical shapingPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]partially coherent optical wavesOrthogonal polarization spectral imagingbusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIntensity (physics)Computational physicsNonlinear systemPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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