Search results for " Powders"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

The protein dynamical transition does not require the protein polypeptide chain

2011

We give experimental evidence that the main features of protein dynamics revealed by neutron scattering, i.e., the “protein dynamical transition” and the “boson peak”, do not need the protein polypeptide chain. We show that a rapid increase of hydrogen atoms fluctuations at about 220 K, analogous to the one observed in hydrated myoglobin powders, is also observed in a hydrated amino acids mixture with the chemical composition of myoglobin but lacking the polypeptide chain; in agreement with the protein behavior, the transition is abolished in the dry mixture. Further, an excess of low-frequency vibrational modes around 3 meV, typically observed in protein powders, is also observed in our mi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogenProtein dynamicsProtein mean square displacementchemistry.chemical_elementNeutron scatteringHydrated powdersInelastic neutron scatteringAmino acidAmino acidCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMyoglobinMolecular vibrationSide chainProtein dynamicGeneral Materials ScienceElastic neutron scatteringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemical composition
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Effect of in Doping on the ZnO Powders Morphology and Microstructure Evolution of ZnO:In Ceramics as a Material for Scintillators

2018

Transparent ZnO ceramics are of interest for use as material for high-efficiency fast scintillators. Doping ZnO ceramics in order to improve complex of their properties is a promising direction. In the present research, the role of indium in the ZnO nanopowders surface interactions and in the change of microstructures and photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of sintered cera-mics is considered. Undoped and 0.13 wt% In doped ZnO ceramics are obtained by hot pressing sintering. It has been found that indium leads to the transition of initially faceted ZnO particles to rounded, contributing to good sintering with formation of diffusion active grain boundaries (GBs). Unlike ZnO ceramics, ZnO:…

in doped zno ceramicsPhotoluminescenceMorphology (linguistics)hot pressing sinteringZnO powdersQC1-999General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyScintillator010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicComposite materialIn doped ZnO ceramicsPhysicsDopingGeneral Engineeringgrain boundaries021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure0104 chemical sciencesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGrain boundaryphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyzno powdersLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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