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showing 10 items of 7368 documents

Picture naming yields highly consistent cortical activation patterns: test-retest reliability of magnetoencephalography recordings

2020

AbstractReliable paradigms and imaging measures of individual-level brain activity are paramount when reaching from group-level research studies to clinical assessment of individual patients. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides a direct, non-invasive measure of cortical processing with high spatiotemporal accuracy, and is thus well suited for assessment of functional brain damage in patients with language difficulties. This MEG study aimed to identify, in a picture naming paradigm, source-localized evoked activity and modulations of cortical oscillations that show high test-retest reliability across measurement days in healthy individuals, demonstrating their applicability in clinical set…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testLanguage productionIntraclass correlationBrain activity and meditationMagnetoencephalographyAudiologymedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesAfterimageTask (project management)medicine.anatomical_structureCortex (anatomy)medicineLanguage disorderPsychology
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D-dimer testing after anticoagulant discontinuation to predict recurrent venous thromboembolism

2021

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industry10031 Clinic for AngiologyAnticoagulantMEDLINEAnticoagulants610 Medicine & healthVenous ThromboembolismGastroenterologyDiscontinuationFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsRecurrenceRisk Factors2724 Internal MedicineInternal medicineD-dimerInternal MedicinemedicineHumansbusinessVenous thromboembolismEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine
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Are biological drugs effective and safe in older severe asthmatics?

2019

Introduction: The treatment of asthma in older ages follows the recommendations of international guidelines for the management of asthma in younger ages, although older age has always represented an exclusion criterion for eligibility to pharmacological trials. This poses a clinical challenge when deciding whether elderly severe asthmatics are candidates for biological drugs. Areas covered: The current article has a narrative structure to review the current literature on efficacy and safety of novel pharmacological drugs against immunoglobulins and interleukins that mediate and orchestrate the main inflammatory pathways in severe asthma, in order to explore whether older subjects (i.e. >…

medicine.medical_specialtypulmonary eosinophilia/drug therapyeducationImmunoglobulinsmonoclonal030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioAnti-asthmatic AgentSeverity of Illness IndexBiological drugs03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesInternal medicineSeverity of illnessImmunoglobulinHumansMedicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentPharmacology (medical)Age FactorAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiological ProductsAsthma/drug therapybiologyhumanizedbusiness.industryInterleukinsAge FactorsGeneral MedicineInterleukinmedicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesantibodie030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMonoclonalPractice Guidelines as Topicbiology.proteinBiological Productanti-asthmatic agents/pharmacologyAntibodybusinessHuman
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K∗(892)0 and ϕ(1020) production in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN =2.76 TeV

2015

The yields of the K∗(892)0 and ϕ(1020) resonances are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV through their hadronic decays using the ALICE detector. The measurements are performed in multiple centrality intervals at mid-rapidity (|y|<0.5) in the transverse-momentum ranges 0.3<pT<5 GeV/c for the K∗(892)0 and 0.5<pT<5 GeV/c for the ϕ(1020). The yields of K∗(892)0 are suppressed in central Pb-Pb collisions with respect to pp and peripheral Pb-Pb collisions (perhaps due to rescattering of its decay products in the hadronic medium), while the longer-lived ϕ(1020) meson is not suppressed. These particles are also used as probes to study the mechanisms of particle production. The shape of t…

meson productionPb-Pb collisionsNuclear Experiment
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Trade-offs among intensive forestry, ecosystem services and biodiversity in boreal forests

2018

Finnish forests are used extensively for timber production but are also providers of other ecosystem services and harbor unique biodiversity. The ecosystem services approach has so far been used marginally in the context of Finnish forestry; however, due to the multiple values associated with Finnish forests and the impacts forestry operations have on forest ecosystems, it is clearly applicable in this context. In this thesis, I studied the occurrence and severity of trade-offs among ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation in Finnish forests. I used forest inventory data, forest growth simulations, and multi-objective optimization to reveal how the severity of the trade-offs varies…

metsänkäsittelyforest managementsustainabilitykestävä metsätalousmonitavoiteoptimointibiodiversiteettimetsätaloustehometsätalousmetsiensuojelupuuntuotantoekosysteemipalvelutboreaalinen vyöhykeconflictsmulti-objective optimizationtimber productionsimulointiFinland
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Assessment of the production costs curve in micro-grids: a comparative analysis

2012

In micro-grids, due to their small scale, there is commonly only one power supplier. A competitive wholesale market hardly exists so the question about how to consider market issues for small producers within micro-grids arises. On the other hand, the specific features of micro-grids where load and generated power hardly find a balance, require that customers take part to regulation issues, maybe using demand response programs. In this paper, price responsive policies and its programs are discussed to answer this question. A case study of a micro-grid with one microturbine and two photovoltaic generators in Italy is analyzed to assess the overall production cost in order to build a price re…

micro-grid production costs price responsive demand response DSO time based program distributed generator electricity supply curveSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energia
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Energy and economic assessment of a small domestic wind turbine in Palermo

2016

The cost effectiveness of micro-wind technology is closely linked to the annual energy production plants, which strongly depends on the wind characteristics and on the morphological properties of the installation site. The power curve of a wind turbine, supplied by manufacturers, characterizes the theoretical energy performance that it should have at a particular site. The behavior of a wind turbine in the field is affected by the speed but also by wind direction variations. At each change of direction and speed, the turbine will try to adapt to new conditions and the phase transition negatively influences the energy production. In order to experimentally confirm what above mentioned, the a…

micro-wind technologyEngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleWind powerPower stationMeteorologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryCost effectivenessWind hybrid power systemspower curve020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyWind directionTurbineFERWind speedOffshore wind powerSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industriale0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringwind energy productionElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC)
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Initial pH Conditions Shape the Microbial Community Structure of Sewage Sludge in Batch Fermentations for the Improvement of Volatile Fatty Acid Prod…

2022

Conversion of wastewater treatment plants into biorefineries is a sustainable alternative for obtaining valuable compounds, thus reducing pollutants and costs and protecting the environment and human health. Under specific operating conditions, microbial fermentative products of sewage sludge are volatile fatty acids (VFA) that can be precursors of polyhydroxyalkanoate thermoplastic polyesters. The role of various operating parameters in VFA production has yet to be elucidated. This study aimed to correlate the levels of VFA yields with prokaryotic microbiota structures of sewage sludge in two sets of batch fermentations with an initial pH of 8 and 10. The sewage sludge used to inoculate th…

microbiota structureMicrobiology (medical)pH influencesewage sludgeVirologyprokaryotic communityvolatile fatty acid production; sewage sludge; microbiota structure; pH influence; prokaryotic communityvolatile fatty acid productionMicrobiologyMicroorganisms; Volume 10; Issue 10; Pages: 2073
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Assessment of the Inter-Batch Variability of Microstructure Parameters in Topical Semisolids and Impact on the Demonstration of Equivalence

2019

Demonstration of similar microstructure is essential for demonstrating the equivalence of generic topical products since the microstructure of semisolids may affect the drug release. The objective of this study was to compare the microstructure-defining physical parameters of different batches of a reference ointment containing calcipotriol and betamethasone (Daivobet 50 &micro

microstructureequivalencelcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencegeneric semisolid formulation02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDosage formArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetopical drugStatisticsinter-batch variabilityEquivalence (measure theory)Parametric statisticsMathematics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureConfidence intervalReference productSample size determinationDrug releaserheology0210 nano-technologyPharmaceutics
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Situación sociocultural de los colombianos retornados de España a Colombia

2018

Esta investigación, describe las necesidades que tienen los retornados colombianos, una perspectiva social, mirando desde la óptica de los migrantes colombianos y en especial los del Eje cafetero, los que han decidido retornar al país y se han cogido al programa del retorno productivo, con la Ley 1565 del 2012. Colombia, por ser un país que históricamente ha sufrido un conflicto interno armado y durante décadas, vivió una fuerte crisis de violencia, que generó un desplazamiento interno. Cuenta con un número importante de ciudadanos que residen en otros países. Durante todo este proceso, los más afectados, han sido los campesinos colombianos, quienes estuvieron que dejarlo todo, sus tierras,…

migración InternacionalUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAretorno productivo:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]Ley 1565 de 2012
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