Search results for " Production"

showing 10 items of 5274 documents

Saturation and forward jets in proton-lead collisions at the LHC

2019

We investigate the forward-jet energy spectrum within the Color Glass Condensate framework at 5 TeV center-of-mass energy. In particular, we focus on the kinematic range covered by the CMS-CASTOR calorimeter. We show that our saturation-model calculations are compatible with the CASTOR measurements and that to optimally reproduce the data, effects of multi-parton interactions need to be included. We predict a significant nuclear suppression - reaching down to 50% at the lowest considered jet energies $E_{\rm jet} \sim 500 \, {\rm GeV}$.

nucl-thNuclear TheoryRAPIDITIESAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNUCLEARhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesEnergy spectrumJ/PSI PRODUCTION010306 general physicsSaturation (magnetic)Nuclear theoryINELASTIC EP SCATTERINGParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATEhep-phHADRON-PRODUCTIONDEUTERON-GOLD COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Acute neuromuscular and hormonal responses and long-term adaptations to hypertrophic resistance training : with special reference to constant versus …

2012

nuoret aikuisetserum hormonesfatigue-resistanceforce productionlower limbshormonitjalatmuscle signallinghermo-lihastoimintaseerumimiehetvoimaharjoitteluhypertrophymuscle activationikääntyneetlihasvoima
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Institutional Learning in North–South Partnerships: Critical Self-Reflection on Collaboration Between Finnish and Tanzanian Academics

2020

Knowledge production and its possibilities and pitfalls in North-South research partnerships have gained increasing attention. The previous literature has identified certain pervasive challenges, and suggested a variety of ways to change partnerships, ranging from improvement of current collaboration activities to fundamental transformation of the hegemonic Eurocentric criteria for knowledge. Against this backdrop, we ask what kinds of learning can take place in research partnerships. We draw from two sources – an institutional approach and a classical categorization of learning proposed by Gregory Bateson – to develop a heuristic for analyzing institutional learning in North-South research…

oppimineninstituutiotGeography Planning and DevelopmentDevelopmentinstitutional learningkumppanuusPolitical sciencelevels of learning050602 political science & public administrationbusiness.industry4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationinstitutionaalinen oppiminenPublic relationsdevelopment studies0506 political scienceKnowledge productionDevelopment studieskehitysyhteistyöSelf-reflectionInstitutional learningtiedontuotantobusiness0503 educationNorth-South partnershipsForum for Development Studies
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Botulinum Toxin A for Oral Cavity Cancer Patients: In Microsurgical Patients BTX Injections in Major Salivary Glands Temporarily Reduce Salivary Prod…

2012

Abstract: In patients suffering from oral cavity cancer surgical treatment is complex because it is necessary to remove carcinoma and lymph node metastasis (through a radical unilateral or bilateral neck dissection) and to reconstruct the affected area by means of free flaps. The saliva stagnation in the post-operative period is a risk factor with regard to local complications. Minor complications related to saliva stagnation (such as tissue maceration and wound dehiscence) could become major complications compromising the surgery or the reconstructive outcome. In fact the formation of oro-cutaneous fistula may cause infection, failure of the free flap, or the patient’s death with carotid b…

oro-cutaneous fistulaMicrosurgerysaliva-related complicationsmedicine.medical_specialtySalivaHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plasticalcsh:MedicineFree flapToxicologySalivary GlandsSurgical FlapsArticleforearm free flapPostoperative ComplicationsBotulinum toxinMajor Salivary GlandmedicineHumansBotulinum Toxins Type ARadionuclide ImagingSalivaBotulinum toxin; salivary production; oral cancer; free flap complications; saliva-related complications; forearm free flap; oro-cutaneous fistula; salivary major glandsfree flap complicationsMouth neoplasmWound dehiscencebusiness.industryBotulinum toxin salivary production oral cancer free flap complications saliva-related complications forearm free flap oro-cutaneous fistula salivary major glandslcsh:RNeck dissectionSialorrheaPlastic Surgery Proceduresoral cancerMicrosurgerymedicine.diseaseBotulinum toxinsalivary productionSurgeryTreatment Outcomesalivary major glandsMouth Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugToxins
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$\Lambda_c^{\pm}$ production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

Physical review / D D 101(11), 114021 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.114021

p p: scatteringLambda/c+: productiondata analysis methodPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors14.40.NdBELLEannihilation [electron positron]electron positron: annihilationfragmentation [charm]530fragmentation functionquarkALICEfragmentationscattering [p p]ddc:530charm: fragmentationStrong InteractionsNuclear Experimentproduction [Lambda/c+]OPALCMSviolation [universality]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologytensionLHC-B12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.BxCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentuniversality: violation13.85.Ni
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First measurement of quarkonium polarization in nuclear collisions at the LHC

2021

The polarization of inclusive J/$\psi$ and $\Upsilon(1{\rm S})$ produced in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV at the LHC is measured with the ALICE detector. The study is carried out by reconstructing the quarkonium through its decay to muon pairs in the rapidity region $2.5<y<4$ and measuring the polar and azimuthal angular distributions of the muons. The polarization parameters $\lambda_{\theta}$, $\lambda_{\phi}$ and $\lambda_{\theta\phi}$ are measured in the helicity and Collins-Soper reference frames, in the transverse momentum interval $2<p_{\rm T}<10$ GeV/$c$ and $p_{\rm T}<15$ GeV/$c$ for the J/$\psi$ and $\Upsilon(1{\rm S})$, respectively. The polarization parameter…

p(p)over-bar collisions ; j/psi production ; pp collisions ; suppression ; rapidity ; matterheavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSQuarkoniumPb-Pb collisionshiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]J/psi(3100): polarizationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQuarkonium polarization ALICE nuclear collisionsquarkonium: polarizationPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; J/PSI PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; SUPPRESSION; RAPIDITY; MATTERPolarization (waves)QuarkoniumHelicitylcsh:QC1-9993. Good healthCERN LHC Collpolarisaatio (aaltoliike)polarization [Upsilon(9460)]LHCParticle Physics - ExperimentquarkoniumReference frameNuclear and High Energy Physicsmuon: angular distributionFOS: Physical sciencespolarization [J/psi(3100)]transverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesmuon: pairpolarization [quarkonium]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530RapidityJ/PSI PRODUCTION5020 GeV-cms/nucleon010306 general physicsSUPPRESSIONALICE experiment heavy-ion collisions quarkoniapolarizationMuonPP COLLISIONShep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsangular distribution [muon]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentheavy-ion collisionsquarkoniapolarization quarkonium Pb-Pb collisionsUpsilon(9460): polarizationLHC-Bpair [muon]rapidityQuarkonium; LHC; Pb-Pb collisionsQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Testing the nature of the Λ(1520)-resonance in proton-induced production

2006

The $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance has been recently studied in a unitarized coupled channel formalism with $\pi\Sigma(1385)$, $K\Xi(1530)$, $\bar{K}N$ and $\pi\Sigma$ as constituents blocks. We provide a theoretical study of the predictions of this model in physical observables of the $pp\to pK^+K^-p$ and $pp\to pK^+\pi^0\pi^0\Lambda$ reactions. In particular, we show that the ratio between the $\pi^0\pi^0\Lambda$ and $K^-p$ mass distributions can provide valuable information on the ratio of the couplings of the $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance to $\pi\Sigma(1385)$ and $\bar{K}N$ that the theory predicts. Calculations are done for energies which are accessible in an experimental facility like COSY at …

pair production [K]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsp p --> Lambda p K+ 2pi0Nuclear Theorypair production [pi0]coupled channel [partial wave analysis]Lambdaunitarityddc:530(p K-) [mass spectrum]numerical calculationsexclusive reaction [p p]Physicsassociated production [Lambda](Lambda 2pi0) [mass spectrum]FísicaSigmaObservablehadroproduction [K+]p p --> 2p K+ K-Bethe-Salpeter equationcoupling [Lambda(1520)]ratio [mass spectrum]High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)hadronic decay [Lambda(1520)]The European Physical Journal A
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Elektroutlenianie przepracowanego oleju 15W-40

2017

W pracy przedstawiono badania nad możliwością wykorzystania odpadowego oleju silnikowego 15W-40 do bezpośredniego pozyskiwania energii elektrycznej. Pomiary obejmowały elektroutlenianie emulsji odpadowego (zużytego) oleju silnikowego 15W-40 na gładkiej elektrodzie platynowej w kwasowym elektrolicie (H2SO4). Do wytworzenia emulsji wykorzystano detergent Syntanol DS-10. Pomiary przeprowadzono w temperaturze 293-333K. Maksymalna uzyskana gęstość prądu wyniosła 19 mA/cm2 (dla temp. 333K). Badania wykazały możliwość bezpośredniego wytwarzania prądu elektrycznego z odpadowego oleju silnikowego 15W40, a więc możliwość zasilania nim ogniw paliwowych.

paliwofuel cellodnawialne źródła energiiwaste engine oilenvironmental engineeringogniwa paliwoweinżynieria środowiskarenewable energy sourcesbezpośrednie pozyskiwanie energii elektrycznejfueldirect electricity productionolej odpadowy
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Open-source QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions at NLO and NNLO

2019

We present new sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Our analyses are based on deeply inelastic scattering data with charged-lepton and neutrino beams on nuclear targets. In addition, a set of proton baseline PDFs is fitted within the same framework with the same theoretical assumptions. The results of this global QCD analysis are compared to existing nPDF sets and to the fitted cross sections. Also, the uncertainties resulting from the limited constraining power of the included experimental data are presented. The published work is based on an open-source tool, xFitter, which has been modified to be ap…

particle interactionsParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONProtonPREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikkaInelastic scatteringPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUNCERTAINTIESnucleus-neutrino interactionsCROSS-SECTIONSSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)DEPENDENCEquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesnonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentquantum field theoryperturbation theoryDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONSnucleon distributionSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionQCD in nuclear reactionsnuclear matterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoydinfysiikka
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The Advent of Open Source Democracy and Wikipolitics: Challenges, Threats and Opportunities for Democratic Discourse

2011

It has been claimed that the Web 2.0, the open source movement, and the emerging mode of peer production have inaugurated a new era of debate about openness, participation, and cooperation as bedrocks for rebuilding the civilizations of the modern world. By way of introducing the concept of wikipolitics, this paper examines whether, and if so how, politics and democracies can benefit from this emerging participatory spirit and modern ICTs, and to document possible dangers of such a shift in the democratic process. peerReviewed

peer productionopen sourcewikipoliticsdemocratic discourseComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING
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