Search results for " Program"

showing 10 items of 3075 documents

Mainz/PSI Φ-factory design considerations

1991

Abstract Design considerations for a Φ-factory with a Luminosity of the order of 10 33 cm −2 s −1 lead to the concept of a multi-bunch round beam double storage ring with supercoducting solenoids for micro-beta focusing and beam rotation. Simulations of the beam-beam-interaction indicate, that significantly higher beam-beam-parameters may become possible with round beams. A rough draft design of a round beam Φ-factory is presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringLuminosity (scattering theory)Abstract designbusiness.industryMechanical engineeringRotationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsHullPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFactory (object-oriented programming)businessBeam (structure)Storage ringNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Auto-Adaptive Trigger and Pulse Extraction for Digital Processing in Nuclear Instrumentation

2015

International audience; This paper presents a novel auto-adaptive method for pulse triggering and extraction. Pulse triggering uses a threshold that must be placed as close as possible to the noise level. We do this by means of an adaptive threshold level based on real-time noise level estimation. A dynamic estimation of the pulse length is also used for pulse selection. The proposed approach is largely insensitive to noise and enables autonomous extraction of pulses regardless of their shape, height or length. The proposed approach can be used with numerous types of detectors from an analog-to-digital converter, and can be used in conjunction with various pulse processing techniques such a…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringNoise (signal processing)business.industryDetectorPulse durationData acquisitionPulse processingtriggerPulse (physics)NOISEdigital pulse processing (DPP)Nuclear Energy and Engineering[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingElectronic engineeringDETECTORSExtraction (military)Instrumentation (computer programming)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNoise levelbusinessdigital signal processing (DSP)nuclear instrumentation
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IRIDE: Interdisciplinary research infrastructure based on dual electron linacs and lasers

2014

This paper describes the scientific aims and potentials as well as the preliminary technical design of RUDE, an innovative tool for multi-disciplinary investigations in a wide field of scientific, technological and industrial applications. IRIDE will be a high intensity "particles factory", based on a combination of high duty cycle radio-frequency superconducting electron linacs and of high energy lasers. Conceived to provide unique research possibilities for particle physics, for condensed matter physics, chemistry and material science, for structural biology and industrial applications, IRIDE will open completely new research possibilities and advance our knowledge in many branches of sci…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energySC Linac;Neutron source;FEL;Compton source;Advanced accelerators concepts;Particle physicsSettore FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI AMBIENTALI BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA)Advanced accelerators conceptTechnical designNOAdvanced accelerators conceptsParticle physicSC Linac; FEL; Particle physics; Neutron source; Compton source; Advanced accelerators conceptsInstrumentationFELPhysicsSC LinacSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAdvanced accelerators concepts; Compton source; FEL; Neutron source; Particle physics; SC Linac; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAdvanced accelerators concepts; Compton source; FEL; Neutron source; Particle physics; SC Linac; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationCompton sourceNeutron sourceWide fieldSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Dual (category theory)Free Electron LaserAdvanced accelerators concepts Compton source FEL Neutron source Particle physics SC LinacAdvanced accelerators concepts; Compton source; FEL; Neutron source; Particle physics; SC Linacadvanced accelerators concepts; particle physics; sc linac; compton source; fel; neutron sourceneutron sourcefree electron lasersSystems engineeringFactory (object-oriented programming)Free electron laser
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Update of the search for charginos nearly mass-degenerate with the lightest neutralino

2000

The data collected by DELPHI in 1998 at the centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV have been used to update the search for charginos nearly mass-degenerate with the lightest supersymmetric particle, which is assumed to be the lightest neutralino. Mass differences below \Delta M = 3 GeV/c^2 are considered. No excess of events with respect to the Standard Model expectation has been observed, and exclusions in the plane of \Delta M versus chargino mass are given. The new \Delta M independent lower limit on the mass of the chargino is 62.4 GeV/c^2 in the higgsino scenario (which includes the gaugino mass unification scenario), if all sfermions are heavier than the lightest chargino. In the approximat…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSField (physics)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSENERGIESMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSES01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; COLLISIONS; ENERGIES; PROGRAMChargino0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSHiggsino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauginoLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERSfermionNeutralinoPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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A search for invisible Higgs bosons produced in e+e- interactions at LEP 2 energies

1999

Searches for HZ production with the Higgs boson decaying into an invisible final state have been performed with the data collected by the DELPHI experiment up to the centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV. The hadronic and muon pair final states of the Z boson were analysed. From the absence of signal, upper limits on the cross-section and the corresponding Higgs boson mass limits were set at 95% confidence level. The results are interpreted as excluded parameter regions in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model and in the simplest Majoron model with one Higgs doublet and one Higgs singlet field. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSVIOLATIONSTANDARD MODELMASS01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPHYSICSsymbols.namesakeMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]STANDARD MODEL; MONTE-CARLO; PHYSICS; DECAYS; PROGRAM; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLISIONS; VIOLATION; PARTICLE; MASS010306 general physicsSUPERSYMMETRYBosonMajoronDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHiggs fieldPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIsymbolsHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPARTICLEHiggs mechanismParticle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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W pair production cross-section and W branching fractions in $e^{+}e^{-}$ interactions at 189 GeV

2000

The cross-section for the process e+e- -> W+W- has been measured with the data sample collected by DELPHI at an average centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 155 pb^{-1}. Based on the 2392 events selected as WW candidates, the cross-section for the doubly resonant process e+e- -> W+W- has been measured to be 15.83 +- 0.38 (stat) +- 0.20 (syst) pb. The branching fractions of the W decay were also measured and found to be in good agreement with the Standard Model expectation. From these a value of the CKM mixing matrix element |V_{cs}| = 1.001 +- 0.040 (stat) +- 0.020 (syst) was derived.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E-ANNIHILATION; DELPHI; PROGRAM; DECAYS; MASSAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesMASSBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electronic publishing0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Matrix element010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicshigh energy collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEPE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERneteconomyFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPair productionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the mass of the W boson using direct reconstruction at √s = 183 GeV

1999

From data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 53.5 pb(-1) taken during the 183 GeV run in 1997, DELPHI has measured the W mass from direct reconstruction of WW --> lq (q) over bar and WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar events. Combining these channels, a value of m(w) = 80.238 +/- 0.154(stat) +/- 0.035(syst) +/- 0.035(fsi) +/- 0.021 (LEP) GeV/c(2) is obtained, where fsi denotes final state interaction. Combined with the W mass obtained by DELPHI from the WW production cross-section and with the direct measurement at 172 GeV this leads to a measured value of m(w) = 80.270 +/- 0.137(stat) +/- 0.031(syst) +/- 0.030(fsi) +/- 0.021(LEP)GeV/c(2), in good agreement with the Standard Mod…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsEINSTEIN CORRELATIONSCLUSTERING-ALGORITHMElectron–positron annihilationMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPartícules (Física nuclear)LuminosityStandard ModelPHYSICSEVENTSNuclear physicsLEP20103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsE(+)E(-) INTERACTIONSTheoryofComputation_GENERALLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; PAIR CROSS-SECTION; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; E(+)E(-) INTERACTIONS; EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; CLUSTERING-ALGORITHM; ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; EVENTS; LEP2PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwarePARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)Física nuclearPAIR CROSS-SECTIONParticle Physics - ExperimentBar (unit)
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Power Corrections to Event Shapes with Mass-Dependent Operators

2013

We introduce an operator depending on the "transverse velocity'' r that describes the effect of hadron masses on the leading 1/Q power correction to event-shape observables. Here, Q is the scale of the hard collision. This work builds on earlier studies of mass effects by Salam and Wicke [J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2001) 061] and of operators by Lee and Sterman [Phys. Rev. D 75, 014022 (2007)]. Despite the fact that different event shapes have different hadron mass dependence, we provide a simple method to identify universality classes of event shapes whose power corrections depend on a common nonperturbative parameter. We also develop an operator basis to show that at a fixed value of Q, the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsExponentiationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesOperator (computer programming)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0103 physical sciencesRenormalonsResummationFactorization010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMultiplicative functionObservableUniversality (dynamical systems)HadronizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQCD correctionsE&E-annihilationDistributionsResummationJet cross-sectionsQuantum chromodynamics
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Measurement and Interpretation of Fermion-Pair Production at LEP Energies of 183 and 189 GeV

2000

An analysis of the data collected in 1997 and 1998 with the DELPHI detector at e+e- collision energies close to 183 and 189 GeV was performed in order to extract the hadronic and leptonic fermion-pair cross-sections, as well as the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries and angular distributions. The data are used to put limit on contact interactions between fermions, the exchange of R-parity violating SUSY sneutrinos, Z' bosons and the existence of gravity in extra dimensions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronSTANDARD MODELFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]EXTRA DIMENSIONSLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsQCBosonDELPHIPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gaseshigh energy collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCONSTRAINTSLEPSupersymmetryFermionZ(0)CollisionLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERExtra dimensionsFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPair productionOF-MASS ENERGIESQUANTUM-GRAVITYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; OF-MASS ENERGIES; STANDARD MODEL; EXTRA DIMENSIONS; QUANTUM-GRAVITY; CROSS-SECTIONS; CONSTRAINTS; PHYSICS; TESTS; Z(0)TESTSPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Single intermediate vector boson production in e(+)e(-) collisions at root s=183 and 189 GeV

2001

The cross sections for the production of single charged and neutral intermediate vector bosons were measured using integrated luminosities of 52 pb-1 and 154 pb-1 collected by the experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 182.6 GeV and 188.6 GeV, respectively. The cross sections for the reactions were determined in limited kinematic regions. The results found are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions for these channels. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESKinematics01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGLEP20103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DELPHIPhysics010304 chemical physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOUPLINGSLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPhysique atomique et nucléaire3. Good healthMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; BHABHA SCATTERING; PROGRAM; DELPHI; COUPLINGS; COLLIDERS; PHYSICS; LEP2COLLIDERSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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