Search results for " Project"

showing 10 items of 1296 documents

An Island Strategy for Memetic Discrete Tomography Reconstruction

2014

In this paper we present a parallel island model memetic algorithm for binary discrete tomography reconstruction that uses only four projections without any further a priori information. The underlying combination strategy consists in separated populations of agents that evolve by means of different processes. Agents progress towards a possible solution by using genetic operators, switch and a particular compactness operator. A guided migration scheme is applied to select suitable migrants by considering both their own and their sub-population fitness. That is, from time to time, we allow some individuals to transfer to different subpopulations. The benefits of this paradigm were tested in …

Mathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementCorrectnessSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputationMigration strategyBinary numberIterative reconstructionMemetic island modelNoisy projectionStability problemComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceOperator (computer programming)Artificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringImage reconstructionA priori and a posterioriMemetic algorithmAlgorithmDiscrete tomographySoftwareParallel discrete tomographyMathematics
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Counting and equidistribution in Heisenberg groups

2014

We strongly develop the relationship between complex hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on complex hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension $2$. We prove a Mertens' formula for the integer points over a quadratic imaginary number fields $K$ in the light cone of Hermitian forms, as well as an equidistribution theorem of the set of rational points over $K$ in Heisenberg groups. We give a counting formula for the cubic points over $K$ in the complex projective plane whose Galois conjugates are orthogonal and isotropic for a given Hermitian form over $K$, and a counting and equidistribution result for …

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic geometryMathematics::Number Theory[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55chainEquidistribution theorem01 natural sciencesHeisenberg groupequidistributioncommon perpendicularIntegerLight cone0103 physical sciencesHeisenberg groupcubic point0101 mathematicsCygan distanceMertens formulaComplex projective planeMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsAMS codes: 11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55Mathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formHeisenberg groups010102 general mathematicsHermitian matrixcomplex hyperbolic geometry[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]sub-Riemannian geometry[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]counting010307 mathematical physics
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The Reconstruction of Polyominoes from Approximately Orthogonal Projections

2001

The reconstruction of discrete two-dimensional pictures from their projection is one of the central problems in the areas of medical diagnostics, computer-aided tomography, pattern recognition, image processing, and data compression. In this note, we determine the computational complexity of the problem of reconstruction of polyominoes from their approximately orthogonal projections. We will prove that it is NP-complete if we reconstruct polyominoes, horizontal convex polyominoes and vertical convex polyominoes. Moreover we will give the polynomial algorithm for the reconstruction of hv-convex polyominoes that has time complexity O(m3n3).

Mathematics::CombinatoricsPolyominoComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceOrthographic projectionRegular polygonVector projectionComputer Science::Computational GeometryCombinatoricsProjection (mathematics)Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsTomographyAlgorithmTime complexityComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryImage compression
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A rigidity theorem for the pair ${\cal q}{\Bbb C} P^n$ (complex hyperquadric, complex projective space)

1999

Given a compact Kahler manifold M of real dimension 2n, let P be either a compact complex hypersurface of M or a compact totally real submanifold of dimension n. Let \(\cal q\) (resp. \({\Bbb R} P^n\)) be the complex hyperquadric (resp. the totally geodesic real projective space) in the complex projective space \({\Bbb C} P^n\) of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 4\( \lambda \). We prove that if the Ricci and some (n-1)-Ricci curvatures of M (and, when P is complex, the mean absolute curvature of P) are bounded from below by some special constants and volume (P) / volume (M) \(\leq \) volume (\(\cal q\))/ volume \(({\Bbb C} P^n)\) (resp. \(\leq \) volume \(({\Bbb R} P^n)\) / volume …

Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsComplex projective spaceMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionSubmanifoldCombinatoricsHypersurfaceProjective spaceMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureRicci curvatureReal projective spaceMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Decompositions and asymptotic limit for bicontractions

2012

The asymptotic limit of a bicontraction T (that is, a pair of commuting contractions) on a Hilbert space H is used to describe a Nagy–Foias–Langer type decomposition of T. This decomposition is refined in the case when the asymptotic limit of T is an orthogonal projection. The case of a bicontraction T consisting of hyponormal (even quasinormal) contractions is also considered, where we have ST∗=S2T∗.

Mathematics::Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisOrthographic projectionHilbert spacesymbolsLimit (mathematics)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryType (model theory)Mathematics
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Il progetto del bianco e la materia dell’architettura

2018

If color is a material that contributes to constructing architecture, white color determines a particular dimension of the project that corresponds to a precise idea of architecture, with specific principles on spatial and form conception, on ways of working with light; in contemporary architecture, white color still refers to ideologies and specific spatial and linguistic research. So it is interesting to understand its values and reasons, to know the products available for this idea, for which traditional technologies are implemented and new applications are developed with innovative expressive effectiveness.

MatterArchitectureColore Materiale Bianco ProgettoSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaWhiteProjectColor Material White ProjectMaterial
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The "MEG 2015" Conference main concept

2017

These pages contain an Introduction to the main concepts of the MEG 2015 International Conference "Medical Terminology and Epistemology for a Dictionary of Genetics and its Degenerations from Hippocrates to ICD-10" held in Palermo (4-6 May, 2015).

Medical TerminologySettore MED/02 - Storia Della MedicinaFIRB ProjectLexikon of GeneticMedical EpistemologyHistory of Medicineinterdisciplinary ProjectSettore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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Performance of a MBR pilot plant treating high strength wastewater subject to salinity increase: Analysis of biomass activity and fouling behaviour

2013

Membrane bioreactors produce high quality effluents that could be suitable for reuse. However, when treating high strength wastewater subject to a salinity increase, a modification of biomass characteristics may occur. This circumstance is of importance, since it can have a significant impact in terms of biokinetic as well as fouling behaviour. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of a pilot plant MBR, in terms of biomass activity and membrane fouling, fed with high strength synthetic wastewater, when subject to a salinity increase. With normal salinity, the pilot plant showed high removal efficiencies and high biomass respiratory activity. On the other hand, the salinity in…

Membrane foulingSalinityEnvironmental EngineeringFoulingSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMembrane foulingEnvironmental engineeringfood and beveragesBiomassBioengineeringPilot ProjectsGeneral MedicineWastewater treatmentWastewaterSalinityMBRPilot plantWastewaterEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentBiomassBiomass activityWaste Management and DisposalEffluent
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Sequential batch membrane bio-reactor for wastewater treatment: The effect of increased salinity

2016

In this work, a sequential batch membrane bioreactor pilot plant is investigated to analyze the effect of a gradual increase in salinity on carbon and nutrient removal, membrane fouling and biomass kinetic parameters. The salinity was increased by 2 g NaCl L-1 per week up to 10 g NaCl L-1. The total COD removal efficiency was quite high (93%) throughout the experiment. A gradual biomass acclimation to the salinity level was observed during the experiment, highlighting the good recovery capabilities of the system. Nitrification was also influenced by the increase in salinity, with a slight decrease in nitrification efficiency (the lowest value was obtained at 10 g NaCl L-1 due to lower nitri…

Membrane foulingSalinityRespirometric batch testEnvironmental EngineeringBiofoulingOrganic carbon and nitrogen removal0208 environmental biotechnologyBiomassPilot ProjectsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyWastewater010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesBioreactorsWaste ManagementExtracellular polymeric substanceBioreactorBiomassWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisFoulingSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryMembrane foulingEnvironmental engineeringMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryNitrificationCarbon020801 environmental engineeringSalinityWastewaterExtracellular polymeric substances; Membrane fouling; Organic carbon and nitrogen removal; Respirometric batch tests; Salinity; Bioengineering; Environmental Engineering; Waste Management and DisposalNitrification
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The Peer Obervation: "Mentore" Project at the University of Palermo

2019

During the last six years, at the University of Palermo, a group of academics has been involved in a project called “MENTORE” (“Modifying and ENhancing Teaching through peer Observation and Reflections with Experts”). The objectives of the project are: to help teachers improve their teaching, through the help of two mentors; to experiment new approaches in pilot courses to extend, if useful, to other ones; and to change the traditional model of academic teaching based on one single teacher with the class to go towards a model where there is a group of teachers working together in search of improvements. All the participants of the MENTORE project attend to lectures/workshops on teaching and…

Mentore peer observation project learning
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