Search results for " Psicologia social."
showing 10 items of 197 documents
Universality of the Triangular Theory of Love: Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Triangular Love Scale in 25 Countries
2021
The Triangular Theory of Love (measured with Sternberg’s Triangular Love Scale – STLS) is a prominent theoretical concept in empirical research on love. To expand the culturally homogeneous body of previous psychometric research regarding the STLS, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural study with the use of this scale. In total, we examined more than 11,000 respondents, but as a result of applied exclusion criteria, the final analyses were based on a sample of 7332 participants from 25 countries (from all inhabited continents). We tested configural invariance, metric invariance, and scalar invariance, all of which confirmed the cultural universality of the theoretical construct of love …
Reversing the Trend: a Psychosocial Intervention on Young Immigrants in Sicily
2018
Intervention projects based on providing support for immigrants can offer a number of benefits with regard to the social inclusion of young immigrants. Therefore, the actions suggested in this proposal may not only create a network between institutions and the private sector capable of supporting the intervention of a host country, but may also help to reduce the risk of crime as well as advocating a sense of otherness and integration. The approach to the project, a psychosocial intervention carried out on four young Africans who reached Sicily after crossing the Sicilian Channel on a dilapidated boat, has chiefly been to provide the four individuals with the chance to revisit their origina…
Investigating the Links Between Cultural Values and Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Key Roles of Collectivism and Masculinity
2021
Research suggests that belief in conspiracy theories (CT) stems from basic psychological mechanisms and is linked to other belief systems (e.g. religious beliefs). While previous research has extensively examined individual and contextual variables associated with CT beliefs, it has not yet investigated the role of culture. In the current research, we tested, based on a situated cultural cognition perspective, the extent to which culture predicts CT beliefs. Using Hofstede’s model of cultural values, three nation-level analyses of data from 25, 19 and 18 countries using different measures of CT beliefs (Study 1, N = 5,323; Study 2a, N = 12,255; Study 2b, N = 30,994) revealed positive associ…
IL COMPORTAMENTO AGGRESSIVO: UNA PECULIARITA' DELL'UOMO?
2012
IL CAPITOLO ESAMINA L'AGGRESSIVITA' ALLA LUCE DEI MODELLI TEORICI PIù NOTI, ANALIZZANDO SE E COME SI TRATTI DI UNA CARATTERISTICA EMINENTEMENTE MASCHILE O SE, PIUTTOSTO, SIA LECITO PENSARE CHE ASSUMA MANIFESTAZIONI DIFFERENTI IN FUNZIONE DEI CONTESTI ENTRO I QUALI SI MANIFESTA
i diritti dei minori. educazione e formazione per la tutela dell'infanzia
2014
La teoria della subalternità e il caso dei dalit in India
2008
Il subalterno è lo schiavo soddisfatto, il servo che idolatra il padrone, la donna che perpetua il modello del patriarca, il marginale che finisce per odiarsi: colui che ha interiorizzato la visione del mondo del dominante e crede legittimo il suo stato di minorità. Egli, subendo la cosiddetta violenza epistemica, si fa complice di chi rende angusta la sua esistenza: le fonti del suo istinto sono inquinate, alterate le ragioni dei suoi desideri ed egli vuole contro il proprio interesse. I subalterni sono il neo delle rivoluzioni e la falla di ogni progresso: quella porzione di popolazione che ha partecipato ma non ha compreso, le cui condizioni di vita non sono cambiate, subordinati prima a…
La responsabilità di sistema e le “mele” di Abu Ghraib
2010
Philip Zimbardo, ideatore del celebre esperimento carcerario di Stanford e perito della difesa nel processo sugli abusi di Abu Grahib, approfondisce il concetto di responsabilità di sistema. Egli accusa il diritto penale di anacronismo rispetto alle scoperte delle scienze sociali, trascurando la conclamata e poderosa influenza dell’ambiente sull’individuo. La responsabilità di sistema sembrerebbe sollevare gli individui dalla responsabilità personale, configurandosi come alibi per la coscienza, scusante per atti atroci, negazione della stessa libertà umana, decretando un determinismo assolutorio e rassegnato ai mali del mondo. Tale concetto, smascherando il paradigma delle “mele marce”, ser…
Disabilità ed e-learning
2009
Do the right thing! A study on social representation of obedience and disobedience
2014
Abstract The present research is aimed at investigating through a mixed-method approach the dimensions underlying the psychosocial constructs of obedience, disobedience and the relations between them. To this end, we consider the attitudes toward (dis)obedience being socially constructed, and we chose the theory of social representations (Abric, 2003; Moscovici, 1961) as the theoretical framework of this study. The data, collected on a sample of 190 individuals, allowed us to define these social objects, reducing both their complexity and polysemy. Obedience and disobedience were both seen by research participants as context-dependent behaviours, neither positive nor negative, per se . Also…
The photo diaries method to catch the daily experience of Italian university students during COVID-19 lockdown
2022
The aim of this research was to explore Italian students’ lockdown experience during the COVID-19 pandemic to understand their emotions and the coping strategies they played out during their daily lives at home through photo diaries. The research was carried out in six Italian universities involving 109 participants. The task required each student to take one photo per day for one week in T1 and one in T2, representing their mood during their daily life at home and to give it a title and a brief description. Overall, 1,526 photographs with texts were collected. The main subjects of the photographs were objects, the most frequent coping strategy was self-distraction, and most participants ex…