Search results for " Rationality"
showing 10 items of 47 documents
The Rationality Criterion
2014
In this chapter we explain a remarkable theorem of Miyaoka [32] which asserts that a foliation whose cotangent bundle is not pseudoeffective is a foliation by rational curves. The original Miyaoka’s proof can be thought as a foliated version of Mori’s technique of construction of rational curves by deformations of morphisms in positive characteristic [33].
Journal of Economics and Management Research, Vol. 3
2014
Igo Cals. Bounded Rationality Concept and Farming Values in Latvian Agricultural Sector ; Dagnija Daņēviča, Ieva Aizsila, Roberts Ikaunieks. Audit Quality Aspects of Cooperation Between Certified Auditor and Audited Entity ; Gyula Fülöp, Bettina Hódi Hernádi. Comparison of Traditional, Environmental and Sustainability Accounting Systems ; Svetlana Jesiļevska. Similarities and Differences of Conducting Innovation Survey – Latvian and Estonian Approaches ; Silvija Kristapsone. Subjective Assessment by Teachers and Other Professionals of Well-being in Latvia in Years 2011/2012 ; Olga Rajevska. Pension Statistics in Latvia: Resources and Weaknesses ; Christin Richter. Current Developments in Ri…
contra raz su autorità, autonomia e razionalità
2019
In this article, I first argue that the necessity to solve coordination problems in the wide sense does not imply the necessity of a legitimate Razian authority. Second, I claim that the Razian conception of a legitimate authority is incompatible with a plausible conception of rationality and autonomy.
Marginal contribution, reciprocity and equity in segregated groups: Bounded rationality and selforganization in social networks
2007
We study the formation of social networks that are based on local interaction and simple rule following. Agents evaluate the profitability of link formation on the basis of the Myerson-Shapley principle that payoffs come from the marginal contribution they make to coalitions. The NP-hard problem associated with the Myerson-Shapley value is replaced by a boundedly rational 'spatially' myopic process. Agents consider payoffs from direct links with their neighbours (level 1), which can include indirect payoffs from neighbours' neighbours (level 2) and up to M-levels that are far from global. Agents dynamically break away from the neighbour to whom they make the least marginal contribution. Com…
A Reinforcement Learning Approach for User Preference-aware Energy Sharing Systems
2021
Energy Sharing Systems (ESS) are envisioned to be the future of power systems. In these systems, consumers equipped with renewable energy generation capabilities are able to participate in an energy market to sell their energy. This paper proposes an ESS that, differently from previous works, takes into account the consumers’ preference, engagement, and bounded rationality. The problem of maximizing the energy exchange while considering such user modeling is formulated and shown to be NP-Hard. To learn the user behavior, two heuristics are proposed: 1) a Reinforcement Learning-based algorithm, which provides a bounded regret and 2) a more computationally efficient heuristic, named BPT- ${K}…
Il principio metodologico assente. Perché i giudici non sembrano argomentare in modo sufficientemente razionale e perché, invece, dovrebbero farlo
2011
In questo lavoro sosterrò due tesi. La prima è che non sembra possibile ricostruire il contenuto (di molte) delle motivazioni giudiziali elaborate in molti Stati Costituzionali come una catena di argomenti logicamente corretta. Se, infatti, teniamo conto degli argomenti normalmente addotti nelle sentenze, dei cosiddetti livelli espliciti della motivazione giudiziale, spesso nella giustificazione esterna della premessa maggiore del sillogismo decisionale manca una premessa normativa di carattere generale (che possa, ovviamente, giustificare in modo corretto la premessa maggiore medesima, e “a fortiori” il dispositivo). La seconda tesi che sosterrò è che solo in presenza di certe condizioni i…
Law, Plans and Practical Rartionality
2012
There is, according to many contemporary jurisprudential theories, a tight relationship between law and practical rationality: the law gives us, or at least it purports to give us, reasons for action. In his book, Legality (2011), Scott J. Shapiro puts forward what at first glance appears to be a new view in this vein. Shapiro calls it the “Planning Theory” of law; it provides an account of what the law is in terms of a particular kind of reasons: plans (a notion moulded, in his work in the philosophy of action, by Michael E. Bratman). In this paper, I provide a reconstruction of the Planning Theory as a view of the relationships between law and practical rationality, and I point to some fu…
Derecho, planes y racionalidad práctica
2015
There is, according to many contemporary jurisprudential theories, a tight relationship between law and practical rationality: the law gives us, or at least it purports to give us, reasons for action. In his book, Legality (2011), Scott J. Shapiro puts forward what at first glance appears to be a new view in this vein. Shapiro calls it the “Planning Theory” of law; it provides an account of what the law is in terms of a particular kind of reasons: plans (a notion moulded, in his work in the philosophy of action, by Michael E. Bratman). In this paper, I provide a reconstruction of the Planning Theory as a view of the relationships between law and practical rationality, and I point to some fu…
Religione e razionalità comunicativa. Juergen Habermas e la " Nuova Teologia Politica"
2015
Jürgen Habermas’ recent work is focused on the relationship between reason and faith in what he suggest that we should name post-secular society. Habermas argues that traditional religions such as Christianity can have semantic contents very useful to uphold a moral motivation in order to contrast the instrumental reason of the globalized markets. I will try to show that these recent developments of Habermas’ theories risk to conflict with some elements of his previous approach. As a consequence, I suggest that we carefully look to the critiques that the catholic theologian J. B. Metz made to Habermas’ previous approach. In fact, I argue that Metz’s proposal of a “New Political Theology”, w…
Memetic Engineering for Permanent Education in Line with Sustainable Growth
2012
Given the recent point of view of the European Commission regarding the implementation of a new strategy for sustainable growth and jobs, this paper emphasises the opportunity and urgency of supporting the EU 2020 strategy, providing an appropriate educational tool for the knowledge society. The main objectives are: a. adapting memetic engineering expressed in terms of General System Theory to the teaching component of permanent education based on bounded rationality and "Just in Time"as key tools for fighting cognitive chaoplexity in the post-industrial era; b. facilitating the use of memetic engineering based on its double-faceted nature: as both positive and negative feedback; c. extendi…