Search results for " Reform"
showing 10 items of 426 documents
The Notion of Matter and the Reformation of Metaphysics
2015
An introduction to the proceedings of 2014 first CRF international conference in which the basis of the question of matter in contemporary age are discussed by taking reference to history of ancient and modern philosophy
Vēlēšanu sistēmas maiņas iespējamā ietekme uz 13 Saeimas vēlēšanu rezultātiem
2020
Latvija ir parlamentāra republika, ar spēcīgu likumdevēja varu. Latvijā esošā, proporcionālā vēlēšanu sistēma, tika pārņemta no starpkaru Latvijas Republikas laikiem, un 2018. gadā tika ievēlēta jau 13. Saeima. Laikā pēc neatkarības atgūšanas, proporcionālā vēlēšanu sistēma ir reformēta un uzlabota, bet diskusijas par vēlēšanu sistēmas maiņu aktualizējas pirms katrām vēlēšanām. Ir bijuši vairāki priekšlikumi radikāli mainīt esošo vēlēšanu sistēmu, veicot Satversmes grozījumus. 13. Saeimas vēlēšanu rezultāti un ilgais laiks, kas bija nepieciešams, lai izveidotu valdību, atkārtoti lika sabiedrībai uzdot jautājumu par vēlēšanu sistēmas maiņu. Darba autors, izmantojot 13. Saeimas vēlēšanu rezul…
Prima della riforma ospedaliera. Il sistema assistenziale di Palermo dai Normanni agli Aragonesi (XI-XV secolo)
2019
Il saggio ricostruisce le origini del sistema assistenziale palermitano nei secoli precedenti la riforma ospedaliera quattrocentesca. Attraverso la rilettura di fonti edite e l'utilizzo di documenti inediti, si rivedranno gli assunti di una storiografia erudita spesso non verificata. Seguendo le molteplici fasi vissute dalla città nel corso dei secoli, verranno distinte le realtà caritative legate all'arrivo e allo stabilizzarsi del potere normanno (secoli XI-XII) da quelle successive (secoli XIII-XV), frutto di dinamiche politiche, sociali e culturali del tutto differenti The essay reconstructs the origins of the Palermo assistance system before the Fifteenth-century hospital reform. Throu…
Evasion of Tax on Interest Income in a Two-Country Model
2001
t We consider a model where agents can invest money at home and abroad. Their total income comprises interest income from these investments and labor income. Tax on interest income can be evaded — at the risk of being detected and fined. We analyze the optimal portfolio and tax evading decisions of agents with different incomes. In a second step, we scrutinize the optimal government policy. Using different instruments government tries to maximize total tax receipts and to prevent flight of capital as far as possible.
Penalties in the Theory of Equilibrium Tax Evasion: Solving King John’s Problem
2010
The authors characterize equilibria of an income reporting game with bounded returns and no commitment where detected tax evaders are charged the maximally feasible amount. Introducing partial commitment to punishment relief eliminates multiplicity of equilibria. The authors identify a unique limit equilibrium where the poorest citizens evade, intermediate citizens are honest, and the richest citizens are indifferent between evading and truth telling. For small tax rates and auditing cost, committing to a discretionary punishment relief scheme increases expected tax revenue.
Minori di età e formazione dei giovani atleti : storia di una riforma incompiuta
2021
The paper analyses the recent reform of the Italian sport system that includes, for the first time, some new regulations about minors and young athletes. The work underlines that despite the attempt by the legislator, the result is still not satisfying due to the lack of a 'child-centred' perspective.
The General Education Act of 1970, a law for the modernization of Spain
2021
El artículo pretende desarrollar aspectos que ayuden a una mejor comprensión de la Ley General de Educación de 1970, y para ello examina los factores que permiten hablar de una Ley para la modernización de España. En este sentido se ha considerado que el rasgo más definitorio de la Ley es su ambición modernizadora del sistema educativo; de ahí que se concrete el concepto «modernización» y se estudien los precedentes y los ejes modernizadores de la Ley. También se ha prestado atención al contexto socioeconómico y político que ayuda a entender mejor su aparición. Dada su importancia, el artículo se detiene en analizar los obstáculos y resistencias que dificultaron su génesis y su aplicación, …
«Degna secondo le mire del mondo d’un secolo migliore». Maria Carolina d’Asburgo-Lorena a Palermo
2019
The essay reconstructs the events connected with the presence of Ferdinand and Maria Carolina in Palermo, the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily, where they stopped in December 1798 after a journey full of obstacles. Although distant and only indirectly affected by the dramatic events surrounding the republican experiments, the city - suffering from the political emergency and the unstable military situation - lived in fear of a feared French invasion and in the fear of the simultaneous presence of Spanish and English Troops caused tension. Der Aufsatz rekonstruiert die mit der Anwesenheit von Ferdinand und Maria Carolina in Palermo, der Hauptstadt des Königreichs Sizilien, zusammenhängenden …
The competency-based approach in developing countries : effects of curricular reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa
2013
For decades, all analyzes converge on the idea of the relative inefficiency of education systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Dropout, repetition, overstaffing, low quality of learning student failure and obsolescence of facilities, teaching materials and teachers, including sometimes the levels and quality of education remain somewhat uncertain, inadequate educational programs. In short, these are some of the ills that plague these systems and confirm the findings made by many reports. Given this weakness finding, educational authorities, supported by international aid mobilized in many countries to improve their systems to qualitatively, but also quantitatively equity because we must not forget…
Chapter 4. Transactional Avoidance, National Laws and Possible Reforms
2017
This chapter contains an overview of the different national systems on transactional avoidance. It also contains an analysis of model laws and other efforts that UNCITRAL and other international agencies have been making in order to harmonise national regulations on transactional avoidance.