Search results for " Regular"

showing 10 items of 197 documents

The Wage Curve, Once More with Feeling: Bayesian Model Averaging of Heckit Models

2018

The sensitivity of the wage curve to sample-selection and model uncertainty was evaluated with Bayesian methods. More than 8000 Heckit wage curves were estimated using data from the 2017 household survey of Bolivia. After averaging the estimates with the posterior probability of each model being true, the wage curve elasticity in Bolivia is close to -0.01. This result suggests that in this country the wage curve is inelastic and does not follow the international statistical regularity of wage curves. 

Physics::Physics and SocietyStatistical regularityWage curveStatistics::Applicationsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityMathematics::History and OverviewWageBayesian inferenceComputer Science::Computers and SocietyHousehold surveylcsh:Financelcsh:HG1-9999EconometricsMathematicsmedia_common
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Iterative Regularization Techniques in Image Reconstruction

2000

In this survey we review recent developments concerning the efficient iterative regularization of image reconstruction problems in atmospheric imaging. We present a number of preconditioners for the minimization of the corresponding Tikhonov functional, and discuss the alternative of terminating the iteration early, rather than adding a stabilizing term in the Tikhonov functional. The methods are examplified for a (synthetic) model problem.

Point spread functionTikhonov regularizationMathematical optimizationConjugate gradient methodMinificationIterative reconstructionRegularization (mathematics)AlgorithmSignal subspaceMathematics
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A singular (p,q)-equation with convection and a locally defined perturbation

2021

We consider a parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the (p,q)-Laplacian and a reaction which is gradient dependent (convection) and the competing effects of two more terms, one a parametric singular term and a locally defined perturbation. We show that for all small values of the parameter the problem has a positive smooth solution.

Positive solutionPseudomonotone operatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaNonlinear maximum principleConvectionNonlinear regularity
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Regularization of perturbed state-dependent sweeping processes with nonregular sets

2018

International audience; In this paper, we prove the convergence strongly pointwisely (up to a subsequence) of Moreau-Yosida regularization of perturbed state-dependent sweeping process with nonregular (subsmooth and positively alpha-far) sets in separable Hilbert spaces. Some relevant consequences are indicated.

Positively alpha-far sets[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]MSC: 34A60 49J52 34G25 49J53Moreau-Yosida regularizationDifferential inclusions[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Subsmooth setsSweeping processClarke normal cone
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Singularity formation and separation phenomena in boundary layer theory

2009

In this paper we review some results concerning the behaviour of the incompressible Navier–Stokes solutions in the zero viscosity limit. Most of the emphasis is put on the phenomena occurring in the boundary layer created when the no-slip condition is imposed. Numerical simulations are used to explore the limits of the theory. We also consider the case of 2D vortex layers, i.e. flows with internal layers in the form of a rapid variation, across a curve, of the tangential velocity.

Prandtl's equations Separation Spectral Methods Complex singularities Blow up time Regularizing viscosityBoundary layerClassical mechanicsSingularityDynamical systems theoryGeometric mechanicsDifferential equationComputational mechanicsFluid mechanicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaBoundary element methodMathematicsMathematical physics
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Singularities for Prandtl's equations.

2006

We used a mixed spectral/finite-difference numerical method to investigate the possibility of a finite time blow-up of the solutions of Prandtl's equations for the case of the impulsively started cylinder. Our toll is the complex singularity tracking method. We show that a cubic root singularity seems to develop, in a time that can be made arbitrarily short, from a class of data uniformely bounded in H^1.

Prandtl’s equations Separation Spectral methods Complex singularities Blow–up time Regularizing viscosity.Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Fiziskās aktivitātes inducēto ekstracelulāro vezikulu ietekme uz priekšdziedzera audzēja attīstību žurkās

2022

Priekšdziedzera vēzis (PV) ir viens no biežāk sastopamajiem ļaundabīgā audzēja veidiem vīriešiem, un, lai uzlabotu terapijas efektivitāti un pacientu dzīves kvalitāti, viens no līdzekļiem varētu būt regulāra fiziska aktivitāte. Ekstracelulārās vezikulas (EV) tiek uzskatītas par vienu no būtiskākajiem starpšūnu komunikācijas veidiem, un vairāki pētījumi ir parādījuši, ka to produkcija tiek inducēta fiziskās aktivitātes laikā. Šajā pētījumā tika noteikta fiziskās slodzes laikā veidojušos EV RNS profila izmaiņas, kā arī šo EV ietekme uz PV attīstību metastātiskā žurku PV modelī. Tika atrasti 20 diferenciāli ekspresēti gēni salīdzinot EV RNS saturu pirms un pēc slodzes, un 52 – salīdzinot aktīv…

Priekšdziedzera vēzis prostate cancerekstracelulārās vezikulas extracellular vesiclesžurku modelis rat modelMedicīnaregulāra fiziska slodze regular physical activity
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Analysis of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Knowledge of Cuban Teachers in Primary Schools and Preschools

2022

Teachers’ knowledge of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) plays a key role in the successful inclusion of children with ASD in regular schools. The objective of this study was to analyze Cuban teachers’ knowledge of ASD of at inclusive primary schools and preschools and to compare it with the results obtained in previous studies carried out at an international level. To do this, a cross-sectional study was conducted with Cuban teachers from urban and rural areas throughout the country. The sample was selected using a non-probabilistic technique. In total, 131 primary school and preschool teachers participated. Data were collected by applying the Autism Knowledge Questionnaire (AKQ) …

Public Administrationautism spectrum disorder (ASD); inclusive education; preschool teachers; regular teachers; special educationDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyComputer Science (miscellaneous)ProfessorsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationEducació especialEducationComputer Science ApplicationsEnsenyament preescolarEducation Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 284
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Parameter dependence for the positive solutions of nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. The reaction term is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear but need not satisfy the usual Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type result for the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies. Also we prove the existence of a minimal positive solution $$u_\lambda ^*$$ and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the map $$\lambda \rightarrow u_\lambda ^*$$.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMonotonic functionNonlinearDifferential operatorLambdaBifurcation-type resultTerm (time)Positive solutionSet (abstract data type)Computational MathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaIndefinite potentialNonhomogeneous differential operatorGeometry and TopologySuperlinear reaction termAnalysisNonlinear regularity theoryParametric statisticsMathematicsRevista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas
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Envelopes of open sets and extending holomorphic functions on dual Banach spaces

2010

We investigate certain envelopes of open sets in dual Banach spaces which are related to extending holomorphic functions. We give a variety of examples of absolutely convex sets showing that the extension is in many cases not possible. We also establish connections to the study of iterated weak* sequential closures of convex sets in the dual of separable spaces.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra of holomorphic functionsConvex setBanach spaceOpen set46E5046B10Balanced setFOS: MathematicsAbsolutely convex setComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsConvex analysisDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)46E50; 46B20; 46B10Mathematics - Functional Analysis46B20Absolutely convex setInterpolation spaceReflexive spaceAnalysisBoundedly regular setDual pair
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