Search results for " Resolution"

showing 10 items of 1159 documents

A GEM-TPC in twin configuration for the Super-FRS tracking of heavy ions at FAIR

2018

The GEM-TPC [1] described herein will be part of the standard beam-diagnostics equipment of the Super-FRS [2] . This chamber will provide tracking information for particle identification at rates up to 1 MHz on an event-by-event basis. The key requirements of operation for these chambers are: close to 100% tracking efficiency under conditions of high counting rate, spatial resolution below 1 mm and a superb large dynamic range covering projectiles from Z=1 up to Z=92. The current prototype consists of two GEM-TPCs inside a single vessel, which are operating independently and have electrical drift fields in opposite directions. The twin configuration is done by flipping one of the GEM-TPCs o…

radioactive ion beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfragment separatorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorssuper-FRSchemistry.chemical_elementTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationGSIXenonOptics0103 physical sciencesseurantaNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationImage resolutionPhysicsTime projection chamberta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilebusiness.industrytrackingfairtime projection chamberbeam adjustmentchemistrygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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DEM-resolution control on rainfall-triggered landslide modeling within a triangulated network-based model

2019

Catchment slope distribution significantly controls rainfall-triggered landslide modeling, in both direct and indirect ways. Slope directly determines the soil volume associated with instability. Indirectly, it affects the subsurface lateral redistribution of soil moisture across the basin, which in turn determines the water pore pressure conditions that impact slope stability. It is thus clear that the accuracy in reproducing slope distribution may be crucial in slope stability analysis. The resolution of the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) regulates the description of the topography. The correlation between raster resolution and landslide model outputs has been investigated in the literatur…

rainfall-triggered landslidetRIBSSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaDEM resolution
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La mediazione come strumento di risoluzione consensuale delle controversie.

2011

rapporti tra normativa italiana e disciplina comunitariaSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilemediazione in Italia e all'esterogiustizia civilestrumenti di risoluzione alternativa delle controversie (Alternative dispute resolution)
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Study of the thermochromic phase transition in CuMo1−xWxO4 solid solutions at the W L3-edge by resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy

2021

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: I. Pudza, A. Kalinko, A. Cintins, A. Kuzmin, Acta Mater. 205 (2021) 116581, which has been published in final form at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359645420310181 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Elsevier Terrms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.

resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES)crystal-field splitting:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CuMo1−xWxO4high-energy resolution fluorescence detected X-ray absorption near-edge structure (HERFD-XANES)
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Potential combined effects of maternal smoking and coffee intake on foetal death within the Danish National Birth Cohort

2018

Background: Several studies have linked coffee intake and smoking to foetal death, but a possible interaction between both exposures remains unknown.Methods: We studied, within the Danish National Birth Cohort, the potential interaction between smoking and coffee drinking while pregnant on the risk of foetal (early and late) death. The study included 90 086 pregnant women, with information about their smoking habit and coffee intake in early pregnancy, and several potential confounding factors. Interaction was studied by calculating both the hazard ratio (HR) in Cox's regression (linear and smoothed restricted cubic spline) and the interaction contrast ratio (ICR).Results: Women who neither…

smoking in pregnancyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDenmarkcoffeeDrinking BehaviorMotherssmokersAbortionCoffeesmokingCohort StudiesDanishYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesbirth0302 clinical medicinePregnancyJournal ArticlemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultFetal Deathreproductive and urinary physiologyPregnancyFetus030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryObstetricsSmokingConfoundingHazard ratioPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfiberoptic examinations anoscopy high resolutionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageCausalityexposurelanguageFemalepregnancyfetal deathbusinessCohort studyEuropean Journal of Public Health
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Human dignity in the learning environment : testing a sociological paradigm for a diversity-positive milieu with school starters

2004

sosiaalinen kasvatusoppimisympäristökoulutulokkaatalkuopetusconsultation skillshuman rights educationkouluympäristökouluyhteisöconflict preventionyhteistyöschool environmentsociometric metersluokkayhteisökoulukiusaaminenconflict resolutionholistic thinkingsystems theoryryhmätparent and teacher collaborationkotipeace and justice educationsyrjäytyminenilmapiiriihmisarvooikeudenmukaisuuserilaisuusschool startersvanhemmatworld citizenship educationdiversity-positive environmentaction researchsuvaitsevaisuusyhteisvastuukouluglobal education
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Landowner preferences and conservation prioritization : response to Nielsen et al

2017

spatial prioritizationvoluntary conservationosallistaminenconservation budgetingmaanomistajatyksityisomistusluonnonsuojeluinteger programmingspatial resolution
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In-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy of actinium isotopes near the N=126 closed shell

2017

The in-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy (IGLIS) techniquewas applied on the $^{212–215}$Ac isotopes, produced at the Leuven Isotope Separator On-Line (LISOL) facility by using the in-gas-cell and the in-gas-jet methods. The first application under on-line conditions of the in-gas-jet laser spectroscopy method showed a superior performance in terms of selectivity, spectral resolution, and efficiency in comparison with the in-gas-cell method. Following the analysis of both experiments, the magnetic-dipole moments for the $^{212–215}$Ac isotopes, electric-quadrupole moments and nuclear spins for the $^{214,215}$Ac isotopes are presented and discussed. A good agreement is obtained with lar…

spectroscopyGas laserspektroskopiachemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionlawnuclear physicsIonization0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsSpectral resolution010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentOpen shellAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsIsotopeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsLaserActiniumchemistryAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaPhysical Review C
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Characterization of Supersonic Gas Jets for High-Resolution Laser Ionization Spectroscopy of Heavy Elements

2018

© 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the »https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/» Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. The method of laser spectroscopy in supersonic gas jets was proposed for high-resolution and high-efficiency in-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy studies of short-lived nuclei. The flow properties of such supersonic gas jets have been characterized under off-line conditions. Planar laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of s…

spectroscopyMaterials scienceta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999laser technologyspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh resolutionLaser01 natural scienceslasertekniikkalaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)lawnuclear physicsIonization0103 physical sciencesSupersonic speedAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyydinfysiikka
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