Search results for " Resolution"

showing 10 items of 1159 documents

Testing the effects of temporal data resolution on predictions of the effects of climate change on bivalves

2014

a b s t r a c t The spatial-temporal scales on which environmental observations are made can significantly affect our perceptions of ecological patterns in nature. Understanding potential mismatches between environmen- tal data used as inputs to predictive models, and the forecasts of ecological responses that these models generate are particularly difficult when predicting responses to climate change since the assumption of model stationarity in time cannot be tested. In the last four decades, increases in computational capacity (by a factor of a million), and the evolution of new modeling tools, have permitted a corresponding increase in model complexity, in the length of the simulations,…

Environmental changeEcologyEcological ModelingDynamic energy budgetClimate changeMarine intertidal zoneMytilus galloprovincialiDarwinian fitneMediterraneanAtmospheric sciencesEnvironmental dataTemporal databaseDarwinian fitnessDynamic Energy Budget modelsDarwinian fitness;Mediterranean;Marine intertidal zone;Dynamic Energy Budget models;Mytilus galloprovincialis;Regional climate modelsMytilus galloprovincialis13. Climate actionDynamic Energy Budget modelTemporal resolutionEnvironmental scienceClimate model14. Life underwaterTemporal scalesRegional climate models
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Handling the epistemic uncertainty in the selective maintenance problem

2020

Abstract Nowadays, both continuous and discontinuous operating systems require higher and higher reliability levels in order to avoid the occurrence of dangerous or even disastrous consequences. Accordingly, the definition of appropriate maintenance policies and the identification of components to be maintained during the planned system’s downtimes are fundamental to ensure the reliability maximization. Therefore, the present paper proposes a mathematical programming formulation of the selective maintenance problem with the aim to maximize the system’s reliability under an uncertain environment. Specifically, the aleatory model related to the components’ failure process is well known, where…

Epistemic uncertainty021103 operations researchGeneral Computer ScienceProcess (engineering)Computer scienceInterval-valued reliability data0211 other engineering and technologiesGeneral EngineeringDempster-Shafer Theory02 engineering and technologyInterval (mathematics)MaximizationExact resolution algorithmIdentification (information)Risk analysis (engineering)Order (exchange)Dempster–Shafer theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSelective maintenance020201 artificial intelligence & image processingUncertainty quantificationReliability (statistics)Computers & Industrial Engineering
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Kernel image similarity criterion

2011

This paper presents a family of metrics for assessing image similarity. The methods use the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) to estimate nonlinear statistical dependence between multidimensional images. The proposed methods have very good theoretical and practical properties. We illustrate the performance in evaluating the quality of natural photographic images, hyperspectral images under different noise levels, in synthetic multiresolution problems, and real pansharpening products.

Estimation theorybusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionGrayscaleNonlinear systemKernel methodSimilarity criterionKernel (image processing)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessImage resolutionMathematics2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Phenology Estimation From Meteosat Second Generation Data

2013

Many studies have focused on land surface phenology, for example as a means to characterize both water and carbon cycles for climate model inputs. However, the Spinning Enhanced Visible Infra-Red Imager (SEVIRI) sensor onboard Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) geostationary satellite has never been used for this goal. Here, five years of MSG-SEVIRI data have been processed to retrieve Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) daily time series. Due to existing gaps as well as atmospheric and cloud contamination in the time series, an algorithm based on the iterative Interpolation for Data Reconstruction (IDR) has been developed and applied to SEVIRI NDVI time series, from which phenologi…

EstimationAtmospheric ScienceMeteorologyPhenologyVegetationStability (probability)Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexTemporal resolutionGeostationary orbitRadiometryEnvironmental scienceClimate modelComputers in Earth SciencesScale (map)InterpolationRemote sensingIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Enhancing TIR Image Resolution via Bayesian Smoothing for IRRISAT Irrigation Management Project

2013

Accurate estimation of physical quantities depends on the availability of High Resolution (HR) observations of the Earth surface. However, due to the unavoidable tradeoff between spatial and time resolution, the acquisition instants of HR data hardly coincides with those required by the estimation algorithms. A possible solution consists in constructing a synthetic HR observation at a given time k by exploiting Low Resolution (LR) and HR data acquired at different instants. In this work we recast this issue as a smoothing problem, thus focusing on cases in which observations acquired both before and after time k are available. The proposed approach is validated on a region of interest for t…

EstimationIrrigation Managementbusiness.industrySettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaBrightness TemperatureBayesian SmoothingThermal SharpeningBayesian smoothingGeographyRegion of interestMultitemporal AnalysiKey (cryptography)thermal infraredComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessIrrigation managementImage resolutionAlgorithmMultisensor Data FusionSmoothingSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaPhysical quantity
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La Unión Europea, un nuevo modelo de respuesta al terrorismo

2006

I. Un nuevo marco jurídico internacional en construcción. II. La estrategia de seguridad de Estados Unidos contra el terrorismo. III. La respuesta de la Unión Europea al terrorismo

Estrategia común Common strategyDret internacionalResolución [1373 (2001)] Resolution [1373 (2001)]George Bush. Bin Laden Sadam HusseimTerrorismo TerrorismDerechos humanos Human rightsTerrorismeCarta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
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SmartARP: merging IP and MAC addressing for low-cost gigabit Ethernet networks

1999

Abstract Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is one of the key TCP/IP stack protocols, used on LANs to map 32 bit IP addresses into 48 bit hardware addresses. Regular ARP uses MAC layer broadcasts to perform the mapping. In this paper a new server-based ARP extension (smartARP) is proposed, which allows the extension of ARP functionality beyond a single MAC layer broadcast domain. Compared to regular IP router, smartARP together with simple broadcast-filtering switches presents a low-cost alternative for forwarding packets between MAC layer broadcast domains. SmartARP is transparent to existing IP hosts, operates independent of LAN speed, and scales for big networks.

EthernetProxy ARPComputer Networks and Communicationscomputer.internet_protocolVirtual LANComputer scienceIP forwardinglaw.inventionInternet protocol suitelawNetwork architecturebusiness.industryNetwork packetComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSGigabit EthernetLocal area networkBroadcast domainOptical IP SwitchingTelecommunications networkIP tunnelForwarding information baseARP spoofingThe InternetAddress Resolution ProtocolbusinesscomputerComputer networkComputer Networks
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High-resolution infrared spectroscopy of the CH2 = CD2 molecule

2018

In this thesis we have considered spectra of the CH2=CD2 molecule. In the experimental part we recorded high-resolution (~ 0.0025 cm-1) infrared spectra and made full assignment of the recorded transitions. We were able to assign for the first time a lot of transitions to the weak combinations υ4+υ10, υ4+υ7 and 2υ10 overtone; forbidden due to the symmetry υ4, υ7+υ10, υ8+υ10; «hot» υ7+υ10–υ10 and υ8+υ10–υ10 bands. More than 7000 previously unknown transitions were assigned to the fundamental bands υ2, υ3, υ6, υ7, υ8, υ10, υ12 and 2υ7 overtone. On the base of operator perturbation theory and the symmetry properties of the studied molecule, we constructed an effective Hamiltonian and then fitt…

EthyleneResonant interactions[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Spectroscopie moléculaire à haute résolution[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Interactions résonantesHigh resolution molecular spectroscopy
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Modelling bulk surface resistance by MODIS data and assessment of MOD16A2 evapotranspiration product in an irrigation district of Southern Italy

2016

Abstract In this study, accurate estimates of daily actual evapotranspiration, ET a , were obtained based on the direct Penman–Monteith application, in which the bulk surface resistance term was computed by considering, as main input, daily remotely sensed Land Surface Temperature (LST). In particular, Eddy Covariance measurements of ET a , associated to LST obtained by MODIS time series (MOD11A2) characterized by 8-day resolution, allowed to calibrate a simple bulk surface resistance model, based on two-years of data observations collected in a quite homogeneous irrigation district of Sicily, where olive grove is the main crop. The model was then validated by an independent database collec…

Evapotranspiration010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared errorLand surface temperatureHomogeneity (statistics)0208 environmental biotechnologyEddy covarianceSoil Science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesIrrigation district020801 environmental engineeringMODISHomogeneousEvapotranspirationOlive groveSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliEnvironmental scienceBulk surface resistanceAgronomy and Crop ScienceImage resolution0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingAgricultural Water Management
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Mapping evapotranspiration on vineyards: A comparison between Penman-Monteith and energy balance approaches for operational purposes

2012

Estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) in Sicilian vineyard is an emerging issue since these agricultural systems are more and more converted from rainfed to irrigated conditions, with significant impacts on the management of the scarce water resources of the region. The choice of the most appropriate methodology for assessing water use in these systems is still an issue of debating, due to the complexity of canopy and root systems and for their high spatial fragmentation. In vineyards, quality and quantity of the final product are dependent on the controlled stress conditions to be set trough irrigation. This paper reports an application of the well-known Penman-Monteith approach, applied i…

Evapotranspirationevapotranspiration vineyards Penman-Monteith energy balance leaf water potential.Multispectral imageSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaPenman-MonteithSpectral bandsEnergy balanceAlbedoLeaf water potentialVineyardsNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexGeographyEvapotranspirationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliLeaf area indexPenman–Monteith equationImage resolutionSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaRemote sensing
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