Search results for " Results"

showing 10 items of 2205 documents

Gold nanostar–polymer hybrids for siRNA delivery: Polymer design towards colloidal stability and in vitro studies on breast cancer cells

2017

To overcome the low bioavailability of siRNA (small interfering RNA) and to improve their transfection efficiency, the use of non-viral delivery carriers is today a feasible approach to transform the discovery of these incredibly potent and versatile drugs into clinical practice. Polymer-modified gold nanoconstructs (AuNCs) are currently viewed as efficient and safe intracellular delivery carriers for siRNA, as they have the possibility to conjugate the ability to stably entrap and deliver siRNAs inside cells with the advantages of gold nanoparticles, which can act as theranostic agents and radiotherapy enhancers through laser-induced hyperthermia. In this study, AuNCs were prepared by coat…

3003siRNA deliverySmall interfering RNAPolymersMetal NanoparticlesPharmaceutical ScienceGold Colloid02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene Glycol01 natural sciencesPolyethylene GlycolsGold Colloidchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsMCF-7 CellDrug StabilityCoatingRNA Small InterferingPolymerDrug Carrierchemistry.chemical_classificationDrug CarriersTumorLipoic acidGold nanostarPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyColloidal goldMCF-7 Cells0210 nano-technologyDrug carrierHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsBreast NeoplasmHumanBiological AvailabilityReproducibility of ResultBreast NeoplasmsNanotechnologyPolyethylene glycolengineering.materialSmall InterferingTransfection010402 general chemistryCell LineHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionMetal NanoparticleCell Line TumorAmphiphileHumansGene SilencingParticle SizeGold nanostarsReproducibility of ResultsGold nanostars; Lipoic acid; MCF-7; PEG; PHEA; siRNA delivery; Biological Availability; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line; Tumor; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Stability; Gene Silencing; Gold; Gold Colloid; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; MCF-7 Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; RNA; Small Interfering; Reproducibility of Results; Transfection; 3003PHEAPEG0104 chemical scienceschemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoengineeringRNAGoldMCF-7Drug Delivery SystemInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
researchProduct

"3D Printed Complexed Arota as A Preoperative Guidance and Postoperative Results’ Evaluation"

2021

We describe a case of 55 years old female who underwent an aortic valve replacement using a mechanical valve...

3d printedmedicine.medical_specialtyAortic valve replacementbusiness.industrycardiovascular systemPostoperative resultsmedicineGeneral Medicinebusinessmedicine.diseaseMechanical valveSurgeryBiomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research
researchProduct

Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
researchProduct

Search for a Dark Leptophilic Scalar in e(+) e(-) Collisions

2020

Many scenarios of physics beyond the standard model predict the existence of new gauge singlets, which might be substantially lighter than the weak scale. The experimental constraints on additional scalars with masses in the MeV to GeV range could be significantly weakened if they interact predominantly with leptons rather than quarks. At an e+e- collider, such a leptophilic scalar (φL) would be produced predominantly through radiation from a τ lepton. We report herein a search for e+e-→τ+τ-φL, φL→ℓ+ℓ- (ℓ=e, μ) using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. No significant signal is observed, and we set limits on the φL coupling to leptons in the range 0.04<mφL<7.0 GeV. These bounds s…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Electron–positron annihilationPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesElementary particlecurrent: constraintE+e- collider[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HEP BaBarMathematical physicsPhysicstau: pair productionnew physics: search forSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalescale: electroweak interactionelectron positron: colliding beamsModel estàndard (Física nuclear)Standard model (Nuclear physics)Monte Carlo method:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]The standard modelConfidence levelPEP-IIAnomalous magnetic momentleptonic decayScalar (mathematics)lepton: couplinganomalycoupling constant: upper limitelectron positron: annihilationNOMagnetic momentBABAR experimentlepton: coupling: high0103 physical sciencesParameter spaceBaBar; PEP-II; Rare decays;singlet: gauge010306 general physicsMètode de Montecarlomuon: magnetic momentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRare decaysSLAC PEP StorRare decay[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]BaBarElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonexperimental results
researchProduct

Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC

2020

Physics letters / B B811, 135849 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135849

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronHadron - hadron reactionHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSHigh multiplicityhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exdecay [resonance]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)hadron–hadron interactions LHC ALICEBarions; strong interaction; LHCALICEstrong resonance decayIonic Collisionsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBarionsPION INTERFEROMETRYhadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMesonsHadron - hadron reactionsmass: transversestrong interactionPhysicsbaryon correlations ; invariant radius ; strong hadron–hadron interactions ; strong resonance decayVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431RadiusAU+AUInvariant (physics)lcsh:QC1-999quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; SIGMA(0) PRODUCTION; AU+AU; COLLISIONS; FEMTOSCOPY; SYSTEMS; PB:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse massLHCPBParticle Physics - Experimentbaryon correlationsCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics; ExperimentcollectiveFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsHadron - hadron reactions; LHCbaryon baryon: correlationSYSTEMSresonance: decay0103 physical sciencesfemtoscopyddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exhadron-hadron scattering ALICE experiment femtoscopySIGMA(0) PRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentcorrelation [baryon baryon]Kaonsstrong hadron–hadron interactionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.invariant radiusBaryonKaons; Ionic Collisions; Mesonstransverse [mass]Antiproton13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
researchProduct

Observation and Measurement of Forward Proton Scattering in Association with Lepton Pairs Produced via the Photon Fusion Mechanism at ATLAS

2020

The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (eþe− þ p or μþμ− þ p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of ffiffiffi s p ¼ 13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb−1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee þ p (μμ þ p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced f…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Photon13000 GeV-cmsLHC ATLASmeasured [channel cross section]General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectron: pair productionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Integrated LuminosityFusion Mechanismphoton photon: fusionspectrometer [p]Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]pair production [lepton]Electroweak interactionQuantum ChromodynamicsParticle productionNuclear ExperimentSettore FIS/01PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsObservation and MeasurementQuantum electrodynamicsLarge Hadron Colliderp: spectrometerdimuonAtlas (topology)COLLISIONS; PHYSICS; GAMMA; LIGHT; LHCElectroweak interactionDetectorphotonATLASfusion [photon photon]muon: pair production:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PhotoproductionLIGHTCERN LHC CollATLAS DetectorsLHCcolliding beams [p p]channel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experimentsmall-angleParticle physicsp p: scatteringCOLLISIONSp: particle identificationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicslepton: pair production:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Particles & FieldsFOS: Physical sciencesparticle identification [p]LHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciencesddc:530Cross-Section Measurementpair production [electron]pair production [muon]High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationScience & TechnologySpectrometerhep-exPomeronsFísicaGAMMALeptonsProton Scatteringexclusive productionPrecision measurementsProton Proton CollisionsStandard DeviationExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsLeptonacceptanceexperimental results
researchProduct

Investigation of the p–Σ0 interaction via femtoscopy in pp collisions

2020

This Letter presents the first direct investigation of the p-$\Sigma^{0}$ interaction, using the femtoscopy technique in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV measured by the ALICE detector. The $\Sigma^{0}$ is reconstructed via the decay channel to $\Lambda \gamma$, and the subsequent decay of $\Lambda$ to p$\pi^-$. The photon is detected via the conversion in material to e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ pairs exploiting the unique capability of the ALICE detector to measure electrons at low transverse momenta. The measured p-$\Sigma^{0}$ correlation indicates a shallow strong interaction. The comparison of the data to several theoretical predictions obtained employing the $Correlation~Anal…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Photonp-S0 interaction femtoscopy pp collisionshypernucleuslow [transverse momentum]Electronspin01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALICECorrelation functionscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]correlation functionNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentSpin-½Physicsp-S0 interactionPhysicsstrong interactionphotonVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431lcsh:QC1-999PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Isospinpp collisionsNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringtransverse momentum: lowStrong interaction[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]BOUND-STATE530114 Physical sciencesALICE; femtoscopyquarkNuclear physicsisospin0103 physical sciencesfemtoscopyddc:530010306 general physicsplasmaALICE LHC010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHypernuclei Neutron Stars StrangenessgluonHypernucleusNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.13000 GeV-cms/nucleoncorrelationquark; gluon; plasmafemtoscopy ; pp collisionslcsh:Physicsexperimental results
researchProduct

Experimental Evidence for an Attractive p-φ Interaction

2021

Physical review letters 127(17), 172301 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.172301

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ProtonGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALICEscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]correlation functionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsstrong interactionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431nuclear matterPHOTOPRODUCTIONParticle Physics - Experimentcorrelation: two-particleQCD SUM-RULES; VECTOR-MESONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; PHOTOPRODUCTIONCOLLISIONSParticle physicsp p: scatteringMesonStrong interactionCorrelation function (quantum field theory)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)530114 Physical sciencessymmetry: chiralQCD SUM-RULES; VECTOR-MESONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; PHOTOPRODUCTION;QCD SUM-RULES0103 physical sciencesPARTICLEScorrelation: two-particle ; symmetry: chiral ; p p: scattering ; scattering length ; Phi(1020) ; coupling constant ; correlation function ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; nuclear matter ; effective range ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleonNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530phi meson particle physics ALICE010306 general physicstwo-particle [correlation]Coupling constantchiral [symmetry]010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhi(1020)coupling constantScattering lengthNuclear matter13000 GeV-cms/nucleonscattering lengthStrong Interactioneffective rangeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVECTOR-MESONSexperimental results
researchProduct

Scattering Studies with Low-Energy Kaon-Proton Femtoscopy in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC

2020

The study of the strength and behaviour of the antikaon-nucleon ($\mathrm{\overline{K}N}$) interaction constitutes one of the key focuses of the strangeness sector in low-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In this letter a unique high-precision measurement of the strong interaction between kaons and protons, close and above the kinematic threshold, is presented. The femtoscopic measurements of the correlation function at low pair-frame relative momentum of (K$^+$ p $\oplus$ K$^-$ $\overline{\mathrm{p}}$) and (K$^-$ p $\oplus$ K$^+$ $\overline{\mathrm{p}}$) pairs measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5, 7 and 13 TeV are reported. A structure observed around a relative momentum of 58 Me…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonchiral dynamicsGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICELHC HBTCorrelation functionHBT[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]correlation functionKaon-ProtonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsstrong interactionCHIRAL DYNAMICSVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431SIGMA-HYPERON PRODUCTIONddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.p interactions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollNUCLEON INTERACTIONSVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431P INTERACTIONSIsospinLHC5000 GeV-cms/nucleon 7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 13000 GeV-cms/nucleonpp collisionsParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringStrong interactionLAMBDA(1405)Kaon-Proton Femtoscopy pp collisions LHCFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Strangenesslambda(1405)114 Physical sciencesALICE; femtoscopyp-pNuclear physicsMomentumALICE LHC High-Energy Physicschiral [model]strangenessnucleon interactionsKaon-Proton ; Femtoscopy ; p-pfemtoscopyquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear Physicsanti-K nucleon: interactionhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySIGMA-HYPERON PRODUCTION; NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; P INTERACTIONS; LAMBDA(1405)interaction [anti-K nucleon]mass differenceNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Kaon-Proton Femtoscopysigma-hyperon productionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmodel: chiralexperimental results
researchProduct

Measurement of the Lund jet plane using charged particles in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

2020

The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139  fb−1 of √s=13  TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. The measurement uses charged particles to ac…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonshowers [parton]13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyjet: transverse momentumPhysical Effects01 natural sciencestransverse momentum [jet]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Charged ParticlesSubatomic PhysicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Parton showerNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsSettore FIS/01Jet (fluid)Large Hadron ColliderDouble Differential Cross SectionsDetectorhadronic [jet]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASTransverse Momentacharged particleCharged particlemedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]colliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicsformation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesMeasurements ofLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsjet: formation530GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSMonte Carlo Modelparton: showersNuclear physicsdifferential cross section: measuredAtlas (anatomy)Fragmentationmeasured [differential cross section]0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physicsstructure010306 general physicsATLAS CollaborationScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSFísicajet: hadronic530 Physikangular resolutionProton Proton CollisionsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetector EffectsHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSacceptanceexperimental results
researchProduct