Search results for " Right"

Riapertura di procedimenti interni, margine di apprezzamento, consensus europeo

2021

The contribution comments on separate opinions rendered by Judge Pinto dealing with the reopening of domestic civil processes in which violations of ECHR have occurred.

Human Rights & Democracy: Proceedings of the 1st Palermo Graduate Workshop

2016

A New Technique for Implementing ECtHR Judgments: Will It Work? The Corte Costituzionale “Urges” the Houses to Reform the Ergastolo Ostativo

2021

In this much-awaited ruling (Order No. 97 of 15 April 2021), the Corte Costituzionale had to decide on the constitutionality of the existing prohibition on release on parole for life prisoners convicted for Mafia-related crimes, in the absence of any cooperation with justice (ergastolo ostativo). This form of life imprisonment without prospect of release had already been deemed in contrast with Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights (echr) in the judgment rendered by the Strasbourg Court in Viola v. Italy (No. 2): on that occasion, the ECtHR invoked a legislative reform of the ergastolo ostativo. In the order at hand, the Corte Costituzionale, instead of formally declaring the…

On vaccines, pharmaceutical markets and role for cometition law in protecting (also) human rights

2017

Following a sector inquiry issued by the Italian Competition Authority, the article analyzes the main features of the vaccine industry and related markets, both at a national and supranational level. Final considerations are made with respect to the role of antitrust in supporting human rights by enhancing access to essential medicines.

Sicurezza e populismo. I migranti alla frontiera del diritto penale

2023

Il presente lavoro di ricerca ha ad oggetto la criminalizzazione delle migrazioni nell'èra del cosiddetto populismo, e in particolare del populismo penale. Invero, negli ultimi anni si è assistito ad una espansione incontrollata del potere punitivo che, sotto la pressione di un bisogno collettivo di sicurezza, ha condotto ad una vera e propria disumanizzazione del diritto penale (e punitivo-amministrativo), nel duplice significato che quest’ultima espressione rivestiva secondo la giurispoeta Mireille Delmas-Marty: "quello di un diritto penale che si sta deumanizzando, e quindi deumanizzato, in quanto sempre più distante dai principi dell'umanesimo giuridico; e quello di un diritto penale de…

The rules against the human trafficking: the Italian job‚ and the needs for a new not exclusively legislative answer.

2009

This study exposes from one side the latest development of the Italian statutory law on human trafficking and from the other side my personal doubt that the question is only really effective if approached from a criminal law point of view.

Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives and New Models of Co-Regulation in the Field of Business and Human Rights

2020

Since the late 1990s, a new paradigm of international cooperation, taking the form of a vast array of so-called ‘multi-stakeholder initiatives’ (MSIs), has increasingly gained importance in the field of business and human rights (B&HRs), where MSIs engage in the establishment and implementation of standards of conduct, reporting formats, and certification schemes, directed at helping companies to address the possible adverse human rights impacts of their activities. Although these developments have received increasing scholarly attention, there remains a great need for further in-depth inquiry about the nature and effects of this new model of co-regulation. In particular, what can be sa…

Venäläinen vapaus : kansainvälisten ja venäläisten ihmisoikeusjärjestöjen näkökulmat Venäjän ihmisoikeustilanteesta Neuvostoliiton romahtamisesta vuo…

2012

Neuvostoliiton romahtaminen vuonna 1991 oli yhteiskunnallisesti ja poliittisesti hyvin monitahoinen tapahtuma. Neuvostoliiton seuraajaksi noussut Venäjän liittotasavalta pyrki uudistamaan yhteiskuntaa ja hallintoa, sekä luomaan länsimaisen demokraattisen kansalaisyhteiskunnan. Länsimaiseen demokratiaan kuuluu ajatus ihmisoikeuksista ja niihin kuuluvista kansalaisvapauksista, kuten ne ovat YK:n yleismaailmallisessa ihmisoikeusjulistuksessa määritelty. Venäjä Neuvostoliiton seuraajavaltiona oli vahvistanut YK:n yleismaailmallisen ihmisoikeusjulistuksen ja sitä koskevat lisäpöytäkirjat, ja oli näin ollen kansainvälisen oikeuden mukaan sitoutunut noudattamaan niitä, sekä kunnioittamaan niiden p…

Human Rights–Based Social Work and the Natural Environment: Time for New Perspectives

2023

AbstractThe natural environment and sustainability play an increasingly important role in social work as a discipline and profession. This is often described as the ecosocial paradigm. Even though the paradigm shares important ethical foundations with human rights–based social work, the connection between both is rarely examined in social work scholarship. This article addresses the gap by asking the following questions: How is the ecosocial paradigm linked to the human rights discourse in social work? What is the environmental dimension of human rights, and what implications does it have for social work? How can a human rights–based social work encompass the environmental dimension? In res…

Diverging meanings of CSR and corporate responsibility for human rights : comparative study on Finnish firms and civil society organizations

2016

The role and responsibility of business enterprises and their potential impacts to wider society has attracted attention both in public debate and academia. Hence, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a permanent part of the current discourse on business ethics. Firms of all size are increasingly engaging in CSR in order to respond the expectations directed to them by different stakeholders, including civil society organizations. In recent years the advancements done in regard to international guidelines on CSR have influenced to a more standardized style of CSR practices and reporting. Hence prior re- search on CSR has identified a need to move from content-drive…