Search results for " Ring"

showing 10 items of 478 documents

Associative rings whose adjoint semigroup is locally nilpotent

2001

The set of all elements of an associative ring R, not necessarily with a unit element, forms a semigroup R ad under the circle operation \({r\circ s}={r+s+rs}\) on R. The ring R is called radical if R ad is a group. It is proved that the semigroup R ad is nilpotent of class n (in sense of A. Mal'cev or B. H. Neumann and T. Taylor) if and only if the ring R is Lie-nilpotent of class n. This yields a positive answer to a question posed by A. Krasil'nikov and independently considered by D. Riley and V. Tasic. It is also shown that the adjoint group of a radical ring R is locally nilpotent if and only if R is locally Lie-nilpotent.

Discrete mathematicsReduced ringPure mathematicsRing (mathematics)NilpotentSemigroupGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasLocally nilpotentUnipotentUnit (ring theory)MathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Relatively Orthocomplemented Skew Nearlattices in Rickart Rings

2015

AbstractA class of (right) Rickart rings, called strong, is isolated. In particular, every Rickart *-ring is strong. It is shown in the paper that every strong Rickart ring R admits a binary operation which turns R into a right normal band having an upper bound property with respect to its natural order ≤; such bands are known as right normal skew nearlattices. The poset (R, ≤) is relatively orthocomplemented; in particular, every initial segment in it is orthomodular.The order ≤ is actually a version of the so called right-star order. The one-sided star orders are well-investigated for matrices and recently have been generalized to bounded linear Hilbert space operators and to abstract Ric…

Discrete mathematicsrestrictive semigroupskew nearlatticelcsh:MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasSkewlcsh:QA1-939right normal bandright-star orderrelatively orthocomplemented posetOrthogonalityorthogonalityRickart ringMathematicsDemonstratio Mathematica
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Towards laser cooling of fast Be+ ions in the storage ring TSR

1989

Publisher Summary This chapter presents a clear understanding of laser-ion interactions under storage ring conditions to prepare the basis of laser cooling of fast-stored ion beams. In addition, the method of laser-induced fluorescence provides precise data for beam properties such as absolute velocity, momentum spread, and lifetime. 9Be+ ions stored in a heavy-ion storage ring are a promising species for laser cooling down to temperatures several orders of magnitude less than those reached for protons by electron cooling at the Novosibirsk ring. Short cooling times and microkelvin temperatures can be envisaged, where the structure of the ion beam is dominated by Coulomb repulsion. The chap…

Dye laserIon beamResolved sideband coolinglawChemistryLaser coolingLight beamPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsRing (chemistry)Storage ringElectron coolinglaw.invention
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SPARC experiments at the high-energy storage ring

2013

The physics program of the SPARC collaboration at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) focuses on the study of collision phenomena in strong and even extreme electromagnetic fields and on the fundamental interactions between electrons and heavy nuclei up to bare uranium. Here we give a short overview on the challenging physics opportunities of the high-energy storage ring at FAIR for future experiments with heavy-ion beams at relativistic energies with particular emphasis on the basic beam properties to be expected.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsHigh energyElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsCollisionFundamental interactionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsStorage ringBeam (structure)Physica Scripta
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First attempt of the measurement of the beam polarization at an accelerator with the optical electron polarimeter POLO

2005

The conventional methods for measuring the polarization of electron beams are either time consuming, invasive or accurate only to a few percent. We developped a method to measure electron beam polarization by observing the light emitted by argon atoms following their excitation by the impact of polarized electrons. The degree of circular polarization of the emitted fluorescence is directly related to the electron polarization. We tested the polarimeter on a test GaAs source available at the MAMI electron accelerator in Mainz, Germany. The polarimeter determines the polarization of a 50 keV electron beam decelerated to a few eV and interacting with an effusive argon gas jet. The resulting de…

Electron beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesFluorescence010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionOpticslawPolarization0103 physical sciencesRadial polarization010306 general physicsInstrumentationCircular polarizationPhysicsPolarization rotatorbusiness.industry07.60.Fs; 29.27.Fh; 33.50.Dq; 34.80.NzParticle acceleratorPolarimeterPolarization (waves)PolarimeterAccelerators and Storage RingsCathode raybusiness
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Optimization of the Electron Emission From Carbon Nanotubes for Electron Cooling in ELENA

2021

Electron cooling is a process that guarantees beam quality in low energy antimatter facilities. In ELENA the electron cooler allows to reduce the emittance blow-up of the antiproton beam, thus delivering highly focused and bright beams at the unprecedented low energy of 100 keV to the experiments. In order to have a "cold" beam at such low energy, the electron gun of the cooler must emit a monoenergetic and relatively intense electron beam. Simulations have shown that efficient cooling can be achieved with a 5 mA electron beam having transverse energy spread of less than 100 meV and longitudinal energy spread of about 1 meV. A thermionic gun is currently used in operation, although it limit…

Electron coolingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAccelerators and Storage RingsAccelerator Physics
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Parameterization of a comprehensive explicit model for single-ring infiltration

2021

International audience; Comprehensive infiltration models can simultaneously describe transient and steady-state infiltration behaviors, and therefore can be applied to a range of experimental conditions. However, satisfactory model accuracy re- quires proper parameterization, including estimating the transition time from transient to steady-state flow conditions (τcrit). This study focused on improving the estimation of two parameters – τcrit and a second constant called a – used in a comprehensive, explicit, two-term model for single ring infiltration (hereafter referred to as the SA model). Different studies have recommended that a should be as low as 0.45 to as high as 0.91. Furthermore…

Environmental EngineeringIterative method0207 environmental engineeringExperimental data04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02 engineering and technologyInfiltration model parameterization Single ring infiltrometer Transition timeInfiltration (HVAC)infiltration model parameterizationTerm (time)Flow conditions040103 agronomy & agricultureRange (statistics)0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesApplied mathematicsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliSingle ring infiltrometertransition timeTransient (oscillation)[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology020701 environmental engineeringConstant (mathematics)Water Science and TechnologyMathematics
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Integrable systems and moduli spaces of curves

2016

This document has the purpose of presenting in an organic way my research on integrable systems originating from the geometry of moduli spaces of curves, with applications to Gromov-Witten theory and mirror symmetry. The text contains a short introduction to the main ideas and prerequisites of the subject from geometry and mathematical physics, followed by a synthetic review of some of my papers (listed below) starting from my PhD thesis (October 2008), and with some open questions and future developements. My results include: • the triple mirror symmetry among P 1-orbifolds with positive Euler characteristic , the Landau-Ginzburg model with superpotential −xyz + x p + y q + z r with 1 p + …

Espaces de modules de courbes[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]mirror symmetrycohomological field theoriestautological ringsystèmes intégrablesintegrable systems[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]moduli spaces of stable curvesGromov-Witten theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]quantization[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry
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Self-dual modules over local rings of curve singularities

2006

Abstract Let C be a reduced curve singularity. C is called of finite self-dual type if there exist only finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable, self-dual, torsion-free modules over the local ring of C . In this paper it is shown that the singularities of finite self-dual type are those which dominate a simple plane singularity.

Essential singularityPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySingularityPlane (geometry)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematical analysisLocal ringGravitational singularityIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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LSOM: A Link State protocol Over MAC addresses for metropolitan backbones using Optical Ethernet switches

2003

This paper presents a new protocol named "Link State Over MAC" (LSOM) for Optical Ethernet switches to allow the use of active loop topologies, like meshes, in Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN) or even Wide Area Networks (WAN) backbone. In this respect, LSOM is an alternative to a ring topology as proposed in draft IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) or a tree topology using IEEE802. 1D Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). LSOM provides higher scalability and is able to achieve better bandwidth utilization and lower latency than RSTP and RPR. Simulation results for 4-node and 9-node topologies show that LSOM can improve throughput over RPR by a factor of up to 1.7. Furthermore, full free…

Ethernetbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingResilient Packet RingSynchronous optical networkingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSRing networkThroughputNetwork topologySpanning Tree ProtocolOptical switchMetropolitan areaLink-state routing protocolbusinessComputer networkSecond IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications, 2003. NCA 2003.
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