Search results for " Risk factor"

showing 10 items of 612 documents

Cardio‐Renal Biomarker Soluble Urokinase‐Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor Is Associated With Cardiovascular Death and Myocardial Infarction in Pat…

2020

Background Risk stratification among patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) is of considerable interest due to the potential to guide secondary preventive therapies. Thus, we evaluated the predictive value of soluble urokinase‐type plasminogen activator receptor (su PAR ) levels for cardiovascular mortality and nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients with CAD . Methods and Results Plasma levels of su PAR were measured in a cohort of 1703 patients with documented CAD as evidenced by coronary angiography—including 626 patients with acute coronary syndrome and 1077 patients with stable angina pectoris. Cardiovascular death and/or nonfatal myocardial infarction were defined as main o…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsEpidemiologyMyocardial InfarctionRenal functionCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidneyRisk AssessmentReceptors Urokinase Plasminogen Activatorsoluble urokinase‐type plasminogen activator receptorTroponin CCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsGermanyInternal medicineSecondary PreventionmedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionReceptorAgedOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyUrokinase0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseTroponinC-Reactive ProteinHeart Disease Risk FactorsCardiologybiomarkerBiomarker (medicine)FemaleKidney DiseasesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPlasminogen activatorBiomarkersGlomerular Filtration Ratemedicine.drugJournal of the American Heart Association
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Low Systolic Blood Pressure and Mortality in Elderly Patients After Acute Myocardial Infarction

2020

Background Optimal blood pressure in elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction is still a matter of debate. In a prospective observational study, we aimed to identify optimal systolic blood pressure during the 48 first hours after admission for acute myocardial infarction and its prognostic value for cardiovascular mortality. Methods and Results From the Observatoire des Infarctus de Côte d'Or survey, all consecutive patients aged >75 years admitted for an acute myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit from 2012 to 2015 and discharged alive were included (n=814). Exclusion criteria were in‐hospital death, cardiogenic shock, and end‐stage renal disease. Average systolic blo…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsEpidemiologyMyocardial Infarctionacute myocardial infarction030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyelderly patientsRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesPatient Admission0302 clinical medicinecardiovascular mortalityInternal medicinemedicineCoronary Heart DiseaseHumansProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionOriginal ResearchAgedCardiovascular mortalityAged 80 and overbusiness.industryAge Factorsblood pressurePrognosismedicine.diseaseBlood pressureHeart Disease Risk FactorsCardiologyST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionFemaleObservational studyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of the American Heart Association
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Model‐based meta‐analysis of the time to first acute urinary retention or benign prostatic hyperplasia‐related surgery in patients with moderate or s…

2021

Aims Combination therapy of 5α‐reductase inhibitor and α‐blocker is a guideline‐endorsed therapeutic approach for patients with moderate‐to‐severe lower urinary tract symptoms or benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) who are at risk of disease progression. We aimed to disentangle the contribution of clinical and demographic baseline characteristics affecting the risk of acute urinary retention or BPH‐related surgery (AUR/S) from the effect of treatment with drugs showing symptomatic and disease‐modifying properties. Methods A time‐to‐event model was developed using pooled data from patients (n = 10 238) enrolled into six clinical studies receiving placebo, tamsulosin, dutasteride or tamsu…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtydisease‐modifying propertiesCombination therapyProstatic HyperplasiaPlacebo030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinebaseline risk factorsLower urinary tract symptomsTamsulosinHumansMedicinePharmacology (medical)lower urinary tract symptoms030212 general & internal medicineacute urinary retentionPharmacologybenign prostatic hyperplasiadutasterideSulfonamidesbusiness.industryUrinary retentionHazard ratioOriginal ArticlesUrinary Retentionmedicine.diseaseDutasterideSurgeryTreatment OutcomechemistryAzasteroidstamsulosinOriginal ArticleDrug Therapy CombinationInternational Prostate Symptom Scoremedicine.symptombusinesstime‐to‐event modellingmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
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Analysis of the Relationship between Tobacco Smoking and Physical Activity in Adolescence: A Gender Specific Study

2021

Background and Objective: Although smoking and the physical activity level (PAL) are important determinants of health status in adolescence, there is a lack of information on the relationship between smoking and PAL in early adolescence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the gender-specific relationship between smoking and PAL in 14-to-16-year-old adolescents. Materials and Methods: The sample included 650 adolescents (337 girls, 14.7 ± 0.5 years at first testing wave) from Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the first testing wave, participants were tested using structured questionnaires. Second testing was commenced after approximately 20 months (16.4 ± 0.6 years). The variables were…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtypubertyMedicine (General)tobacco ; physical activity ; puberty ; predictors ; risk factorsAdolescenttobacco; physical activity; puberty; predictors; risk factorsEarly adolescenceLiving environmentPhysical activityphysical activitytobaccoArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineR5-920Cigarette smokingTobacco SmokingmedicineHumansrisk factors030212 general & internal medicineSocial determinants of healthExerciseSocioeconomic statusBosnia and Herzegovinabusiness.industryPublic healthSmokingPhysical activity Predictors Puberty Risk factors Tobacco030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicinePhysical activity levelhumanitiespredictorsSocial ClassFemalebusinessDemographyMedicina
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Sauna bathing reduces the risk of stroke in Finnish men and women : A prospective cohort study

2018

ObjectiveTo assess the association between frequency of sauna bathing and risk of future stroke.MethodsBaseline habits of sauna bathing were assessed in 1,628 adult men and women aged 53–74 years (mean age, 62.7 years) without a known history of stroke in the Finnish Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease prospective cohort study. Three sauna bathing frequency groups were defined: 1, 2–3, and 4–7 sessions per week. Hazard ratios (HRs) (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) were estimated for incident stroke.ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 14.9 years, 155 incident stroke events were recorded. Compared with participants who had one sauna bathing session per week, the age- and sex-adjusted HR (95% CI) fo…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtysaunominenCardiovascular risk factors030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySteam Bath03 medical and health sciencesSauna bathing0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyStrokeFinlandaivoinfarktibusiness.industryHazard ratioConfoundingcerebrovascular disordersta3142ta3121medicine.diseaseaivoverenkiertohäiriötcerebral infarctionConfidence intervalsauna bathingStrokeFemaleNeurology (clinical)Ischemic heartbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Early endovascular aneurysm repair after percutaneous coronary interventions

2015

Objective The objective of this study was to report long-term results of early endovascular aortic aneurysm repair after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods This was a retrospective analysis of all patients presenting with abdominal aortic aneurysm and coronary artery disease treated during the same hospitalization by endovascular aortic aneurysm repair performed soon after PCI. Primary outcomes were perioperative mortality, perioperative complications, survival after treatment, and freedom from reintervention. Results A total of 20 patients were included, and all completed both procedures. No deaths or abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptures occurred between the PCI and the aortic…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentCoronary DiseaseComorbidityEndovascular aneurysm repairSettore MED/22 - Chirurgia VascolareCoronary artery diseaseAortic aneurysmPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsRetrospective StudieCause of DeathMyocardial infarctionHospital MortalityAged; Aged 80 and over; Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal; Cause of Death; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Coronary Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Survival Rate; Early Medical Intervention; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Surgery; Medicine (all)Aged 80 and overMedicine (all)Middle AgedCombined Modality TherapyAbdominal aortic aneurysm2746 SurgerySurvival RateItalycardiovascular systemCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanReoperationmedicine.medical_specialty10216 Institute of Anesthesiology610 Medicine & health2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFollow-Up StudiePercutaneous Coronary InterventionInternal medicineEarly Medical InterventionmedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesRetrospective StudiesAgedbusiness.industryRisk FactorPercutaneous coronary interventionPerioperativemedicine.disease10020 Clinic for Cardiac SurgerySurgeryConventional PCISurgeryPostoperative ComplicationbusinessFollow-Up StudiesAortic Aneurysm Abdominal
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Prognostic Role of Late Gadolinium Enhancement in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Low-to-Intermediate Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Score

2019

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the most life-threating complication of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) suggest the implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator in primary prevention according to a 5-year risk SCD score >= 6%. The aim of the study is to evaluate the prognostic role of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in patients with a 5-year risk SCD score <6%. In this multicenter study, we performed cardiac magnetic resonance in 354 consecutive hypertrophic cardiomy-opathy patients (257 males, range of age 54 +/- 17) with a risk SCD score <6% (302 with <4% and 52 with >= 4 and <6% risk). Hard cardiac events,…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentLeftCardiomyopathyContrast MediaGadolinium030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular Function Left030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSudden cardiac death0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesVentricular FunctionFramingham Risk Scoremedicine.diagnostic_testIncidenceHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMiddle AgedImplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorPrognosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Sudden Cardiac Death.DeathSurvival RateItalyCineCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCardiaccongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyCardiomyopathyHeart VentriclesMagnetic Resonance Imaging CineRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryMyocardiumMagnetic resonance imagingRetrospective cohort studyCardiomyopathy HypertrophicCardiomyopathy Hypertrophic; Contrast Media; Death Sudden Cardiac; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gadolinium; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Prognosis; ROC Curve; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Survival Rate; Ventricular Function Leftmedicine.diseaseSuddenSudden cardiac deathDeath Sudden CardiacROC CurveHypertrophicComplicationbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery

2018

Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastroint…

MaleobesityMultivariate analysisGastrointestinal DiseasesIMPACTSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEBody mass index; Body weight; Digestive tract; Gastrointestinal tract; Obesity; Postoperative complications; Gastroenterologydigestive tractTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicineGastrointestinal tractRisk FactorsMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyBody mass indexBody mass index; Body weight; Digestive tract; Gastrointestinal tract; Obesity; Postoperative complications; Aged; Europe; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Body Mass IndexGastrointestinal NeoplasmsOUTCOMESPostoperative complications; body mass index; body weight; digestive tract; gastrointestinal tract; obesityGastroenterologyMiddle AgedBody mass index; Body weight; Digestive tract; Gastrointestinal tract; Obesity; Postoperative complicationsEurope030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisUrological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15]CohortFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtybody mass indexMalignancyNO03 medical and health sciencesPostoperative complicationsbody weightSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHumansDigestive tractObesityAgedbusiness.industrypostoperative complications; obesity; digestive tract; gastrointestinal tract; body mass index; body weightMORTALITYBody weightmedicine.diseaseObesitySettore MED/18SurgeryPostoperative complicationPostoperative Complications Obesity Digestive Tract Gastrointestinal Tract Body Mass Index Body Weight.gastrointestinal tractbusinessBody mass indexColorectal Disease
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Diagnostic accuracy of computed tomographic colonography for the detection of advanced neoplasia in individuals at increased risk of colorectal cance…

2009

CONTEXT: Computed tomographic (CT) colonography has been recognized as an alternative for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk individuals, but less information is available on its performance in individuals at increased risk of CRC. OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy of CT colonography in detecting advanced colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic individuals at increased risk of CRC using unblinded colonoscopy as the reference standard. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a multicenter, cross-sectional study. Individuals at increased risk of CRC due to either family history of advanced neoplasia in first-degree relatives, personal history of colorectal adenomas, or positiv…

Maleoccult blood testColorectal cancerColonoscopycancer riskprediction and forecastingGastroenterologyRisk Factorscancer diagnosisPositive predicative valueadvanced cancerMedicineFamily historycomparative studycolorectal adenomafamily historyeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testarticleclinical trialGeneral MedicineColonoscopyMiddle Agedpriority journalrisk factorPredictive value of testsdiagnostic accuracyFemalediagnostic valueColorectal NeoplasmsColonography Computed TomographicradiographyComputed TomographicAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAPopulationcolorectal cancerSensitivity and SpecificityPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineadult; advanced cancer; aged; article; cancer classification; cancer diagnosis; cancer risk; clinical trial; colonoscopy; colorectal adenoma; colorectal cancer; computed tomographic colonography; controlled clinical trial; controlled study; cross-sectional study; diagnostic accuracy; diagnostic value; family history; female; human; major clinical study; male; multicenter study; occult blood test; predictive validity; priority journal; colorectal tumor; comparative study; middle aged; prediction and forecasting; radiography; risk factor; sensitivity and specificity; Adult; Aged; Colonography Computed Tomographic; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificitycross-sectional studyHumanscontrolled studyhumaneducationAgedcontrolled clinical trialbusiness.industryFecal occult bloodSigmoidoscopyColonographymedicine.diseasecancer classificationcomputed tomographic colonographymajor clinical studypredictive validitymulticenter studyCross-Sectional StudiesCT colonography colorectal cancer screeningSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapiabusinesscolorectal tumorJAMA
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Workplace violence among healthcare workers, a multicenter study in Italy

2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence and determinants of workplace violence and the sociodemographic risk factors associated. Study design: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study. Methods: The study was performed using self-compiled Italian version of the World Health Organization's questionnaire on workplace violence online by filling in a Google form. The survey was opened from May 2018 to March 2020 and lasted 5-10 min. Results: The sample consists of 3659 healthcare workers, of which 2525 (69%) are females, 1446 (39.5%) are nurses, and 2029 (55.5%) are health workers from northern Italy. The most frequent age group of the sample is 50-54 years (16.7%).…

Malephysical aggressionHealth PersonnelprevalencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPhysical aggression Prevalence Risk factor Verbal abuse Workplace violenceGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAggressionverbal abuseCross-Sectional StudiesItalyrisk factorSurveys and Questionnairesworkplace violenceHumansFemalephysical aggression; prevalence; risk factor; verbal abuse; workplace violenceWorkplace
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