Search results for " SEP"

showing 10 items of 1106 documents

Coupling CFD with a one-dimensional model to predict the performance of reverse electrodialysis stacks

2017

Abstract Different computer-based simulation models, able to predict the performance of Reverse ElectroDialysis (RED) systems, are currently used to investigate the potentials of alternative designs, to orient experimental activities and to design/optimize prototypes. The simulation approach described here combines a one-dimensional modelling of a RED stack with a fully three-dimensional finite volume modelling of the electrolyte channels, either planar or equipped with different spacers or profiled membranes. An advanced three-dimensional code was used to provide correlations for the friction coefficient (based on 3-D solutions of the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations) and the Sherwoo…

EngineeringSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciReverse electrodialysis; Saline Gradient Energy; Ion Exchange Membrane; Computational Fluid Dynamics; Mass transferFiltration and Separation02 engineering and technologyComputational Fluid DynamicComputational fluid dynamicsBiochemistry020401 chemical engineeringStack (abstract data type)Reversed electrodialysisReverse electrodialysiPerformance predictionMass transferGeneral Materials Science0204 chemical engineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariSimulationIon Exchange MembraneLaplace's equationSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaSaline Gradient EnergyFinite volume methodbusiness.industryScalar (physics)Mechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-IND/06 - Fluidodinamica0210 nano-technologyConvection–diffusion equationbusinessJournal of Membrane Science
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Stereo to Wave-Field Synthesis music up-mixing: An objective and subjective evaluation

2008

Sound source separation techniques are known to be very useful in many applications. High fidelity and audio oriented applications are a challenging issue in this topic, however, existing algorithms are far from performing with such a high quality. In this paper, a subjective and objective evaluation are carried out for several algorithms designed for dealing with stereo music mixtures. The performance of these algorithms applied to acoustic scene resynthesis in a Wave Field Synthesis system is discussed.

EngineeringWave field synthesisbusiness.industrySpeech recognitionSound source separationmedia_common.quotation_subjectField (computer science)High fidelitySource separationQuality (business)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceObjective evaluationbusinessMixing (physics)media_common2008 3rd International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing
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Detection of defective elements in an X band array antenna from its near field measurements

2007

An algorithm has been used to detect defective elements errors in array antennas. It has been applied to an X band slot array antenna and good results have been obtained. These have enabled the detection of errors in the manufacture process. We have used spherical near field measurements of the radiated field of the antenna. Then, once the equivalent currents are be obtained, an analysis of these results will be made in order to detect possible mistakes.

Engineeringbusiness.industryMagnetic separationProcess (computing)X bandNear and far fieldProcess designlaw.inventionOpticslawElectronic engineeringDipole antennaAntenna (radio)Error detection and correctionbusinessComputer Science::Information Theory2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
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Fatigue life prediction under wide band random loading

2004

In this paper, a method for the high-cycle fatigue life prediction of components subjected to gaussian, stationary, wide band random loading is presented. It allows the user to evaluate the fatigue life of components subjected to uniaxial stress states directly from the stress power spectral density (PSD), avoiding onerous simulations in time domain. The proposed method can be applied to random stress processes having PSD of any shape, and the fatigue life predictions obtained are more accurate than that provided by most of the frequency domain techniques proposed in literature.

Engineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGaussianAcousticsSpectral densityStress (mechanics)symbols.namesakephotoelasticity automation phase shifting stress separationMechanics of MaterialsFrequency domainsymbolsForensic engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceWide bandTime domainbusinessVibration fatigueFatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
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Clinical and immunological aspects of microRNAs in neonatal sepsis

2022

Abstract Neonatal sepsis constitutes a highly relevant public health challenge and is the most common cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent studies have demonstrated that during infection epigenetic changes may occur leading to reprogramming of gene expression. Post-transcriptional regulation by short non-coding RNAs (e.g., microRNAs) have recently acquired special relevance because of their role in the regulation of the pathophysiology of sepsis and their potential clinical use as biomarkers. ~22-nucleotide of microRNAs are not only involved in regulating multiple relevant cellular and molecular functions, such as immune cell function and inflammatory response, but have…

Epigenetic changesInflammationRM1-950BioinformaticsEpigenesis GeneticSepsisImmune systemInfant morbiditymicroRNAmedicineAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsInflammationPharmacologyNeonatal sepsisbusiness.industryInfant NewbornImmunityGeneral MedicinePrognosismedicine.diseaseMicroRNAsGene Expression RegulationNeonatal sepsisTherapeutics. Pharmacologymedicine.symptombusinessReprogrammingBiomarkersBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
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A rapid rosetting method for separation of hemocyte sub-populations of Drosophila melanogaster.

2003

Hemocytes, cellular elements of the innate immune system in insects, play a crucial role in the cellular and humoral immune response. Although a significant amount of information has been collected on their differentiation and function, our understanding of hemocyte development is far from complete. Their characterisation is mostly based on morphological criteria. However, molecular markers were recently identified, defining functional subsets by the aid of monoclonal antibodies. Isolated subsets of hemocytes, in sufficient quantity and purity could help to analyse their development in vitro and also to further define their molecular characteristics. Here we describe an antibody-based roset…

ErythrocytesHemocytesRosette Formationmedicine.drug_classImmunologyHemocyteCell SeparationMonoclonal antibodyImmunophenotypingImmune systemPhagocytosismedicineAnimalsFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectInnate immune systemSheepbiologyAntibodies Monoclonalbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyIn vitroCell biologyDrosophila melanogasterbiology.proteinDrosophila melanogasterAntibodyFunction (biology)Developmental BiologyDevelopmental and comparative immunology
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Singularity tracking for Camassa-Holm and Prandtl's equations

2006

In this paper we consider the phenomenon of singularity formation for the Camassa-Holm equation and for Prandtl's equations. We solve these equations using spectral methods. Then we track the singularity in the complex plane estimating the rate of decay of the Fourier spectrum. This method allows us to follow the process of the singularity formation as the singularity approaches the real axis.

Essential singularityNumerical AnalysisCamassa–Holm equationApplied MathematicsComplex singularitieMathematical analysisPrandtl numberPrandtl’s equationsSingularity functionPrandtl–Glauert transformationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpectral analysiSingularitysymbolsCamassa–Holm equationSpectral methodComplex planeMathematicsBoundary layer separation
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Gloria in excelsis Deo de Alcoy, por el dichoso hallazgo de Christo Sacramentado en tres formas robadas y feliz descubrimiento, y possession del Niñ…

1749

Sig. *-***4, ****2, A-E4, F2 Text amb postil·les marginals. - Reclams. - Capitals grav., banda i vinyeta al final

Eucaristia Culte Alcoi (Comunitat Valenciana) Obres anteriors a 1800Sant Sepulcre Alcoi (Comunitat Valenciana) Obres anteriors a 1800DIG-BHSermons Alcoi (Comunitat Valenciana) 1749 Obres anteriors a 1800
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Separated Children’s Migration in the Mediterranean Sea. An Ethnohistorical Perspective

2016

In the imaginary of Italian people, the Island of Lampedusa (Italy) has always been considered a paradise destination for summer holidays. The beauty of this small island at the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, far from big harbors and cities, with its rich biodiversity and unspoilt nature, has made it a national and international tourist attraction. However, in recent years its name become associated with scenes of tragic, desperate journeys made by people of different origins trying to reach Europe from North African coasts. This shift exists not only in Italian people’s perception, but also all over the world, as the news related to Lampedusa and other Italian areas affected by this pheno…

EuropeTransients and MigrantsRefugeesItalyHuman mobilities Unaccompanied and Separated Children Forced Migration Mediterranean Sea Ethnohistory.Human mobilities; Unaccompanied and Separated Children; Forced Migration; Mediterranean Sea; EthnohistoryMediterranean SeaHumansSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheChildAnthropology CulturalShipsCollegium antropologicum
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On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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