Search results for " SPECT"

showing 10 items of 11464 documents

Improved resolution power of electrophoretic fractionation of DNA using a voltage gradient up and down application

2004

The improved resolution power of electrophoretic fractionation of DNA in a wide range of molecular masses is demonstrated using an "up and down" application of voltage gradient gel electrophoresis (VGGE). This application also allows separation of different DNA fragments which are poorly fractionated in conventional electrophoresis.

Free-flow electrophoresisGel electrophoresisElectrophoresisDNA fractionationChromatographyGel electrophoresis of nucleic acidsResolution (mass spectrometry)Voltage gradient gel electrophoresisChemistryClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryFractionationDNABiochemistryELECTROPHORESIS INSTRUMENTATIONAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrophoresisIndicators and ReagentsDNA
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Tunable source of infrared pulses in gas-filled hollow core capillary

2020

International audience; We report a tunable source that generates pulses in the infrared from an optical parametric amplification in a gas-filled hollow core capillary based on four-wave mixing process, in which the phase matching strongly depends on the gas pressure and the pump. In our case, we have generated pulses from 1 to 1.6 m in the sub-µJ level together with a parametric amplification in the visible.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials science[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicCapillary actionInfrared[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]Mixing (process engineering)Physics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 optics[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSParametric statistics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOptical parametric amplifier[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberVisible spectrum
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Quantitation of talinolol in rat plasma by LC-MS-MS.

2010

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an assay based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to quantitate talinolol in rat plasma. After a simple protein precipitation step, separation was performed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography using gradient elution with acetonitrile-water-formic acid. Electrospray ionization in the positive ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring was used to analyze talinolol employing propranolol as internal standard. The calibration curve for talinolol was linear over the concentration range 1-250 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient0.995. The method was sensitive (limit of quantitation, 1 ng/mL) and had acceptable accuracy (85-115% …

Detection limitMaleSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationChromatographyElectrospray ionizationSelected reaction monitoringAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyMass spectrometryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryRatsPropanolamineschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryProtein precipitationAnimalsRats WistarAntihypertensive AgentsChromatography High Pressure LiquidTalinololChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatographic science
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Combined study of anion recognition by a carbazole-based neutral tripodal receptor in a competitive environment

2012

Anion recognition studies have been carried out on a series of neutral synthetic receptors in which carbazole-2-carboxamide has been used as building block. Different ligands which include one to three carbazole units in their structure have been prepared. Binding experiments have been performed under competitive conditions in DMSO and DMSO-water solutions. The tripodal receptor offered a better host-guest association due to the synergistic effect of a well arranged set of hydrogen bonds. A selective response towards the biologically important pyrophosphate anion has been achieved. This selectivity is enhanced when studies are carried out with an increasing water content, which gets as high…

Hydrogen bondCarbazoleStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryMass spectrometryBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryPyrophosphateIonchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)SelectivityOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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The B0.5IVe CoRoT target HD 49330. I. Photometric analysis from CoRoT data

2009

International audience; Context: Be stars undergo outbursts producing a circumstellar disk from the ejected material. The beating of non-radial pulsations has been put forward as a possible mechanism of ejection. Aims: We analyze the pulsational behavior of the early B0.5IVe star HD 49330 observed during the first CoRoT long run towards the Galactical anticenter (LRA1). This Be star is located close to the lower edge of the beta Cephei instability strip in the HR diagram and showed a 0.03 mag outburst during the CoRoT observations. It is thus an ideal case for testing the aforementioned hypothesis. Methods: We analyze the CoRoT light curve of HD 49330 using Fourier methods and non-linear le…

PhysicsBe starHertzsprung–Russell diagramAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)AstrophysicsLight curveStarssymbols.namesakeAmplitudeSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]symbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsEmission spectrumInstability strip[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Bulk spin polarization of magnetite from spin-resolved hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2021

Physical review / B 104(4), 045129 (1-10) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.104.045129

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsSpin polarizationPhotoemission spectroscopyFermi levelPolarization (waves)530chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistrysymbolsddc:530Spin (physics)Magnetite
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Array-CGH defined chromosome 1p duplication in a patient with autism spectrum disorder, mild mental deficiency, and minor dysmorphic features

2010

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDNA Mutational AnalysisSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaGene DuplicationIntellectual DisabilityGene duplicationGeneticsmedicinePervasive developmental disorderHumansArray comparative genomic hybridization autistic disorder 1p duplication mental retardationChildGenetics (clinical)In Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGeneticsChromosome AberrationsComparative Genomic HybridizationModels Geneticbusiness.industryChromosomemedicine.diseaseDevelopmental disorderMental deficiencyPhenotypeAutism spectrum disorderChild Development Disorders PervasiveChromosomes Human Pair 1MutationAutismbusinessComparative genomic hybridization
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Interplay between local structure, vibrational and electronic properties on CuO under pressure

2020

The electronic and local structural properties of CuO under pressure have been investigated by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at Cu K edge and ab initio calculations, up to 17 GPa. The crystal structure of CuO consists of Cu motifs within CuO4 square planar units and two elongated apical Cu-O bonds. The CuO4 square planar units are stable in the studied pressure range, with Cu-O distances that are approximately constant up to 5 GPa, and then decrease slightly up to 17 GPa. In contrast, the elongated Cu-O apical distances decrease continuously with pressure in the studied range. An anomalous increase of the mean square relative displacement (EXAFS Debye-Waller, s2) of the elong…

X-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physicsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureBand gapGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesIonK-edgeAb initio quantum chemistry methods0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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The algebra eigenstates method for some systems with spin-like interactions

2006

International audience; An extension of the algebra eigenstates formalism is proposed to solve the eigenvalue equation for a class of problems involving "spin interactions". The method is detailed for the harmonic oscillator, su(2) and su(1, 1) algebras. Special emphasis is given to the resolution of problems in vibronic spectroscopy involving doubly degenerate electronic states.

PhysicsDegenerate energy levelsGeneral Physics and Astronomycoherent statesElectronic statesAlgebraFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)algebraic methods[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]vibronic spectroscopyCoherent statesVibronic spectroscopyalgebra eigenstatesHarmonic oscillatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsGroup theory
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High-spin → low-spin relaxation in the two-step spincrossover compound [Fe(pic)3]Cl2EtOH (pic = 2-picolylamine)

1998

Abstract The spin-crossover compound [Fe(pic) 3 ]Cl 2 EtOH (pic = 2-picolylamine) shows an unusual two-step spin transition. This is thought to be caused by specific nearest-neighbour interactions and short-range correlations and requires a theoretical treatment of the elastic interactions between the spin-changing molecules beyond the mean-field approximation. Such short-range correlations also influence the high-spin → low-spin relaxation following the light-induced population of the high-spin state at cryogenic temperatures, leading to characteristic deviations from the predictions of a mean-field treatment. These deviations are directly observable by comparison of the full and unperturb…

education.field_of_studyAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physicsChemistryPopulationMonte Carlo methodSpin transitionObservableGeneral ChemistryFe(II) compundsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsHigh spin-low spin relaxationddc:540Relaxation (physics)MoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceeducationTwo-step spin transitionSpin-½Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
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