Search results for " Sam"

showing 10 items of 1096 documents

US deficit sustainability revisited: A multiple structural change approach

2008

In this article we re-examine the long-run sustainability of US budget deficits, using Bai and Perron's multiple structural change approach. While the deficit would have been weakly sustainable over the full sample (1947:1–2005:3), strong sustainability would appear only between January 1982 and February 1996.

Economics and EconometricsStructural changePublic economicsSustainabilityEconomicsFull sampleFiscal policy; Sustainability; US budget de…cit.
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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes

2022

Background Vaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases, fatalities, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results…

Economics and Econometricsand (iii) COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries can lead to an increase in a country's domestic caseload and hamper efforts in taming its own local outbreak. Conclusions: By providing an early broad overview of the quantitative empirical estimates of the determinants of vaccine rollouts and the effects of COVID-19 vaccines our paper can help policymakers make informed decisions about local and global distributions of vaccines as well as related policy tools such as containment measure.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicyNational accountsOutbreakGeneral Medicine(ii) vaccine deployment significantly reduces new COVID-19 infections Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and fatalities and is more effective when coupled with stringent containment measures or when a country is experiencing a large outbreakVaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective: Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases fatalities intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results: We find evidence that: (i) early vaccine procurement domestic production of vaccines the severity of the pandemic a country's health infrastructure and vaccine acceptance are significant determinants of the speed of vaccination rolloutHealth outcomesIntensive care unitlaw.inventionVaccinationProcurementlawEnvironmental healthPandemicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicinebusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
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Sharing economy and incumbents' pricing strategy: The impact of Airbnb on the hospitality industry

2019

Abstract In this paper, we examine how the emergence of sharing economy platforms influences incumbents' price responses. Grounding on the literature on price reactions to new entrants and on the unique characteristics of the sharing economy, we argue that the effect of the penetration of the sharing economy on incumbents' prices is not straightforward, and actually depends on the type of incumbents as well as certain product/service offer characteristics. Indeed, relying on a large sample of hotel price offerings from the Italian market, we find that the effect of the growing relevance of the sharing economy (exemplified by Airbnb) on incumbents' prices depends on the type of incumbents (l…

Economics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSharing economy0502 economics and businessIndustrial organizationmedia_common021103 operations researchRevenue managementbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHospitality industry; Pricing strategy; Revenue management; Sharing economyRevenue managementSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleGeneral Business Management and AccountingHospitality industryLarge sampleProduct (business)Hospitality industryService (economics)Pricing strategyNew entrantsbusinessSharing economyAccommodation050203 business & management
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Eiropas Savienības politika Austrumu partnerības attīstībai: Austrumu partnerības samitu loma.

2015

Maģistra darbs „Eiropas Savienības politika Austrumu partnerības attīstībai: Austrumu partnerības samitu loma” ir veltīts Austrumu partnerības attīstības izpētei, ko veicinājusi Eiropas Savienības Kaimiņvalstu politika. Austrumu partnerība ir viena no ES ārējās politikas prioritātēm, tāpēc tās ietvaros dažādās formās tiek stiprināta sadarbība ar Austrumu partnerības valstīm, lai caur savstarpēju ekonomisku un politisku attiecību veidošanu ES nodrošinātu ekonomisku, politisku stabilitāti un mieru kaimiņvalstīs, kā arī ES robežu stiprināšanu. Viens no augstākā politiskā līmeņa daudzpusējās sadarbības formātiem ir Austrumu partnerības samiti, kuru laikā tiek izvērtēti Austrumu partnerības sasn…

Eiropas SavienībaAustrumu partnerībāEiropas Kaimiņu attiecību politikaEkonomikaStarptautiskās teorijasAustrumu partnerības samits
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Modelling of wideband THz sources and detectors based on Optical Rectification and Electro-Optic Sampling

2012

Electro-Optic SamplingOptical rectificationSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiTerahertz rangeSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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5th EOS Topical Meeting on Optical Microsystems, Poster OμS13_1569798553: Analytical Model for wideband THz sources and detectors based on Optical Re…

2013

Electro-optic samplingTerahertz detectorsOptical rectificationTerahertz radiationTerahertz sourceSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Analytical Model for wideband THz sources and detectors based on Optical Rectification and Electro-Optic Sampling

2013

An analytical model describing a laser based set-up for wideband THz generation and detection is presented. Particular attention is focused on the main broadband phenomena, which occur when THz radiations have to be handled.

Electro-optic samplingTerahertz sources Terahertz detectorsOptical rectificationTerahertz radiationSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Cryogenic 35GHz pulse ENDOR probehead accommodating large sample sizes: Performance and applications.

2009

The construction and performance of a cryogenic 35GHz pulse electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) probehead for large samples is presented. The resonator is based on a rectangular TE(102) cavity in which the radio frequency (rf) B(2)-field is generated by a two turn saddle ENDOR coil crossing the resonator along the sample axis with minimal distance to the sample tube. An rf power efficiency factor is used to define the B(2)-field strength per square-root of the transmitted rf power over the frequency range 2-180MHz. The distributions of the microwave B(1)- and E(1)-field, and the rf B(2)-field are investigated by electromagnetic field calculations. All dielectrics, the sample tube, and…

Electromagnetic fieldNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIndolesPorphyrinsLarge sample resonatorGlycineBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryIsoindolesPulse EPRHeliumBiochemistryResonatorElectromagnetic FieldsOpticsQ-band probeheadMetalloproteinsOrganometallic CompoundsComputer SimulationElectron nuclear double resonanceChemistryPulsed EPRbusiness.industryRF power amplifierElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyENDORCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cold TemperatureCoalENDOR resonatorElectromagnetic coilRadio frequencybusinessAlgorithmsMicrowaveJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
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The Italian adaptation and validation of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ) in Italian emerging adults

2013

The aims of the present study were to provide a contribution to the validation of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ) (Stocker, Lanthier, & Furman, 1997) with a population of Italian emerging adults. The ASRQ measures individuals’ current perceptions of their own behaviour and feelings toward their sibling, as well as their perceptions of their sibling’s behaviour and feelings toward him or her by assessing fourteen fundamental dimensions (Intimacy; Affection; Emotional Support; Instrumental Support; Knowledge; Similarity; Admiration; Acceptance; Dominance; Competition; Antagonism; Quarrelling; Maternal Rivalry; and Paternal Rivalry), combined in order to form three macro-di…

Emerging adulthoodSettore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaSibling relationshipItalian sampleSelf-report measureAdaptation and validation study
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Sharing economy and dynamic pricing: Is the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry time-dependent?

2021

Abstract Prior literature has reported significant price and revenue reductions in the hotel industry due to the emergence of Airbnb. Other studies have documented that hotels' price reactions to the penetration of Airbnb depend on their service level, e.g., low/medium-end versus high end. Relying on a large sample from the Italian market, we contribute by showing that the effect of Airbnb on hotels' price decisions does not only depend on incumbents’ quality level, but also on the difference between booking and check-in time. That is, the effect of the penetration of Airbnb on hotels' dynamic price decisions varies over time depending on the core segment hotels target.

Empirical analysis; Hospitality industry; Pricing; Revenue management; Sharing economyRevenue managementEmpirical analysisLarge sampleCore (game theory)Hospitality industrySharing economyTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementService levelDynamic pricingRevenueQuality levelBusinessSharing economyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSIndustrial organizationHotel industryPricing
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