Search results for " Sam"

showing 10 items of 1096 documents

Early Diagnosis of Acanthamoeba Infection during Routine Cytological Examination of Cerebrospinal Fluid

2006

ABSTRACT Early identification of Acanthamoeba in cerebrospinal fluid is mandatory to prevent fatal granulomatous amebic encephalitis. In the case presented here amebic trophozoites were detected in a routine cerebrospinal fluid sample. The antibiotic treatment and the apparently low virulence of this isolate were responsible for the benign progression of the infection.

Microbiology (medical)Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classCerebrospinal fluid sampleMolecular Sequence DataAntibioticsVirulenceAcanthamoebaCase ReportsLoboseaCerebrospinal fluidRNA Ribosomal 18SmedicineAnimalsHumansAmebicidesCerebrospinal FluidbiologyAcanthamoeba infectionAmebiasisDNA ProtozoanMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAcanthamoebaEncephalitisFemaleRNA ProtozoanEncephalitisJournal of Clinical Microbiology
researchProduct

Importance of dogs as sentinels of West Nile Virus activity in urban and suburban areas

2012

Background: West Nile Virus (WNV) is a virus included in the Japanese encephalitis sero-complex within the genus Flavivirus. In August 2010, cases of West Nile disease were reported for the first time in Sicily. Neurological symptomswere observed in native horses resident in the rural areas around the province of Trapani, in the western part of the island. During the epidemic, important critical questions onwhen the viruswas introduced in the area and aboutwhether the virus had circulated/was circulating in theurban area, emerged and needed to be answered. A retrospective study using dog serum samples was designed to answer these questions. Methods: Between January 2009 and September 2010, …

Microbiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyWest Nile virusvirusesvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineJapanese encephalitismedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeSerum samplesVirologyVirusSerologyTiterWest Nile Virus dogs sentinels urban areaInfectious DiseasesGeographyEpidemiologymedicineRural areaInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
researchProduct

A Bayesian direction-of-arrival model for an undetermined number of sources using a two-microphone array.

2014

Sound source localization using a two-microphone array is an active area of research, with considerable potential for use with video conferencing, mobile devices, and robotics. Based on the observed time-differences of arrival between sound signals, a probability distribution of the location of the sources is considered to estimate the actual source positions. However, these algorithms assume a given number of sound sources. This paper describes an updated research account on the solution presented in Escolano et al. [J. Acoust. Am. Soc. 132(3), 1257-1260 (2012)], where nested sampling is used to explore a probability distribution of the source position using a Laplacian mixture model, whic…

Microphone arrayAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceAcousticsBayesian probabilityDirection of arrivalSampling (statistics)DOAAcoustic source localizationMicrophone arraySpeech processingMixture modelBayesianSound source localizationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESProbability distributionAlgorithmNested sampling algorithmThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
researchProduct

Estimate the mean electricity consumption curve by survey and take auxiliary information into account

2012

In this thesis, we are interested in estimating the mean electricity consumption curve. Since the study variable is functional and storage capacities are limited or transmission cost are high survey sampling techniques are interesting alternatives to signal compression techniques. We extend, in this functional framework, estimation methods that take into account available auxiliary information and that can improve the accuracy of the Horvitz-Thompson estimator of the mean trajectory. The first approach uses the auxiliary information at the estimation stage, the mean curve is estimated using model-assisted estimators with functional linear regression models. The second method involves the au…

Model-assisted estimator[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Unequal probability sampling without replacement[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Functional linear modelCovariance functionFunctional central limit theoremConfidence bandFunctional dataBootstrapSurvey sampling[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Théorème central limite fonctionnelDonnées fonctionnellesHajek variance approximationFonction de covariancePlan à probabilités inégales sans remiseEstimateur de Horvitz-ThompsonModèle linéaire fonctionnelApproximation de HájekHorvitz-Thompson estimatorSondageBande de confianceEstimateur model-assisted
researchProduct

La hora de la evaluación ambulatoria [Recurso electrónico] = The time of ambulatory assessment /

2022

La evaluación ambulatoria aglutina un conjunto de métodos que permiten evaluar mediante dispositivos móviles, y en múltiples momentos temporales, el comportamiento de las personas en su entorno natural y contexto diario. Permite una evaluación más precisa, dinámica, contextual e ideográfica que los métodos clásicos, abriendo nuevos horizontes con claras implicaciones para el diagnóstico y la intervención psicológica. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una introducción a la evaluación ambulatoria. En primer lugar, se realiza una delimitación conceptual y se comentan las cuestiones que viene a solucionar y sus posibles beneficios. En segundo lugar, se exponen aspectos relacionados con la…

Modelo contextualElectronics devicesMuestreo de experienciasExperience sampling methodologyEvaluación ambulatoriaContextual modelAmbulatory assessmentDispositivos electrónicosEcological momentary assessmentEvaluación ecológica momentánea
researchProduct

Stability and surgical complications of tooth-borne and bone-borne appliances in surgical assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review

2021

The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the stability and complications of tooth-borne (TB), bone-borne (BB) and hybrid (TB-BB) appliances in surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). Database searches were conducted (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and SciELO), as well as a grey literature search (Google Scholar) and hand searches of reference lists. Forty-six articles were included after study selection (κ=0.854). After eligibility assessment, 16 articles and one article from the grey literature were processed (κ=0.866) and six articles were selected by hand searching, for a total of 23 articles included. Regarding stability, TB appliances showed width relaps…

MolarPalatal Expansion Techniquebusiness.industryDentistryRelapse rateNoseCochrane LibraryMolarLarge sampleDentofacial DeformityOtorhinolaryngologyMaxillaMaxillaMedicineBicuspidSurgeryRapid maxillary expansionOral SurgerybusinessBritish Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
researchProduct

P27-S Sex differences and cortical excitability in healthy adolescents

2019

Background Sex is known to influence brain development. However, sex differences in cortical excitability and their relationship to motor functions is unclear. Aim We examined the sex related differences in the degree of handedness, left and right motor cortex excitability and manual dexterity. Methods 28 healthy adolescents (age 16–19 years,19 girls) were studied. The degree of right-handedness was determined by the Waterloo Handedness Questionnaire. Motor threshold (MT) of the abductor pollicis brevis was measured on both hemispheres. Box and block test (BBT) was used for manual dexterity. Independent samples t-test was used in statistical analysis. Results There were no differences betwe…

Motor thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyBrain developmentbusiness.industrySex relatedAudiologySensory SystemsLateralization of brain functionmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyPhysiology (medical)Independent samplesmedicineStatistical analysisNeurology (clinical)Right hemispherebusinessMotor cortexClinical Neurophysiology
researchProduct

Solid-phase extraction in multi-residue pesticide analysis of water

1993

The determination of pesticides in water is fundamental to the solution of environmental problems as natural waters are usually contaminated with a large number of pesticides. The selection of an isolation and/or concentration technique depends largely on the class of pesticides to be determined. It is often necessary to determine simultaneously a wide variety of compounds in a water sample. Application of solid-phase extraction techniques offers a solution. The mechanisms of solid-phase extraction, types of sorbents and their application to multi-residue pesticide analysis are reviewed.

Multi residueChromatographyChromatographyChemistryNatural waterOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Pesticide ResiduesGeneral MedicineContaminationPesticideBiochemistryWater sampleAnalytical ChemistryWater SupplySolid phase extractionWater pollutionWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of Chromatography A
researchProduct

Use of Quantitative Morphological Analysis Combined with a Large Sample Size for Estimating Morphological Variability in a Case Study of Armoured Mit…

2015

Abstract The morphology of Oribatida and similar little-known groups of organisms varies considerably, which complicates morphological analysis (e.g. species descriptions). Qualitative analyses have been carried out mostly on a small number of individuals (n < 25). There is lack of studies dealing with mechanisms of how that variation can change in relation to sample size and insufficient discussion on whether qualitative or quantitative analysis is more appropriate for description of morphological variability. A total of 500 adult Carabodes subarcticus Trägårdh, 1902 Oribatida were collected from a local population. Six qualitative and six quantitative traits were characterised using li…

MultidisciplinarybiologyGeneral interestcarabodes subarcticusScienceQZoologybiology.organism_classificationqualitative and quantitative analysisCarabodidaesample sizeLarge sampleCarabodes subarcticusMorphological analysisMitemorphological variabilityAcarisize rangeOribatidaProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences
researchProduct

Association between climate and new daily diagnoses of COVID-19

2020

AbstractBackgroundAlthough evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods. The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto Region, while information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo website, a renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 to November 11, 2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological da…

Multivariate analysisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Leadership and ManagementStrategy and Management2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological data in Verona were correlated using both univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The number of daily COVID-19 diagnoses in Verona was positively associated with the number of days in lockdown and humidity1% decrease in humidityWind speedmin and max temperatureand influence the likelihood or course of local COVID-19 outbreaks. Preventive measuresHealth Information Managementa renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 and November 11mean air temperature1.2% and 5.4% reduction in new COVID-19 daily diagnoses. A significant difference was observed in values of all-weather parameters recorded in Verona between days with &ltHealth Policy1 km/h increase in wind speed and day with rainfall were independently associated with 1.0%Significant differencehumidityUnivariateOutbreakHumidityand inversely correlated with meanmean wind speed and number of days with rainfall. Days of lockdownwhile information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo websitetesting policies and hospital preparedness should be reinforced during periods of higher meteorological risk and in local environments with adverse climate conditions.Background: Although evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks0.3%uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods: The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto RegionGeography100 or ≥100 new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Conclusions: Climate conditions may play an essential role in conditions of viral transmissionAir temperaturemean wind speed and number of days with rainfall remained significantly associated in multivariate analysis. The four weather parameters contributed to explaining 61% of variance in new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Each 1% increase in air temperatureBackground: Although evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods: The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto Region while information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo website a renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 and November 11 2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological data in Verona were correlated using both univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The number of daily COVID-19 diagnoses in Verona was positively associated with the number of days in lockdown and humidity and inversely correlated with mean min and max temperature mean wind speed and number of days with rainfall. Days of lockdown mean air temperature humidity mean wind speed and number of days with rainfall remained significantly associated in multivariate analysis. The four weather parameters contributed to explaining 61% of variance in new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Each 1% increase in air temperature 1% decrease in humidity 1 km/h increase in wind speed and day with rainfall were independently associated with 1.0% 0.3% 1.2% and 5.4% reduction in new COVID-19 daily diagnoses. A significant difference was observed in values of all-weather parameters recorded in Verona between days with <100 or ≥100 new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Conclusions: Climate conditions may play an essential role in conditions of viral transmission and influence the likelihood or course of local COVID-19 outbreaks. Preventive measures testing policies and hospital preparedness should be reinforced during periods of higher meteorological risk and in local environments with adverse climate conditions.DemographyJournal of Hospital Management and Health Policy
researchProduct