Search results for " Sanitario"

showing 10 items of 60 documents

La sopravvivenza immediata delle start-up italiane del settore manifatturiero sanitario: un'analisi multilevel

2017

The immediate survival of the Italian start-up businesses in healthcare industry: a multilevel analysis Objectives: The purpose of this contribution is to provide novel evidence about the main determinants of the short-run survival of pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing start-up firms in Italy. In order to assess both the firm-specific determinants and the observed and unobserved regional and contextual characteristics, we model the three-year firm survival probability by means of a multilevel logistic framework. Methods and Results: The empirical analysis focuses on an internationally comparable database of the population of firms built up and managed by the Italian National In…

Medical devicedemografia d’impresa sopravvivenza delle imprese modellistica logit multi- level metodo dell’entropia relativa imprese start-upfirm demographyPopulationcross-entropy methodmetodo dell’entropia relativaLogistic regressionmultilevel logistic modellingstart-up firmsSurvival probabilityimprese start-upOrder (exchange)EconometricseducationProductivityGeneral Environmental ScienceEstimationeducation.field_of_studysopravvivenza delle impresefirm survivaldemografia d’impresaRandom effects modelStar-up Settore Sanitario Modelli Multilevel Italiamodellistica logit multi- levelfirm demography firm survival multilevel logistic modelling cross-entropy method start-up firmsSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica EconomicaGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesBusiness
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El estudio PROPRESE: resultados de un nuevo modelo organizativo en atención primaria para pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica crónica basado en una i…

2014

ResumenObjetivoComparando los resultados obtenidos en los estudios EUROASPIRE I y EUROASPIRE III en pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica se muestra que el grado de control de los factores de riesgo mayores es mejorable. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la eficacia de una intervención multifactorial orientada a la mejora del grado de control en estos pacientes en el ámbito de la atención primaria.MétodosEn este estudio de intervención aleatorizado, con 1 año de seguimiento, se reclutó a pacientes con diagnóstico de cardiopatía isquémica (145 en el grupo de intervención y 1.461 en el grupo control). Se aplicó una intervención organizativa mixta basada en la mejora de la relación profesio…

Medicine(all)lcsh:R5-920Cardiovascular diseasesSecondary preventionPrevención secundariaHealth services researchInvestigación en servicios sanitariosGeneral MedicineEnfermedades cardiovascularesPrimary careFamily PracticeAtención primarialcsh:Medicine (General)Atención Primaria
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Expectations, experiences and attitudes of patients and primary care health professionals regarding online psychotherapeutic interventions for depres…

2013

Abstract Background In the year 2020, depression will cause the second highest amount of disability worldwide. One quarter of the population will suffer from depression symptoms at some point in their lives. Mental health services in Western countries are overburdened. Therefore, cost-effective interventions that do not involve mental health services, such as online psychotherapy programs, have been proposed. These programs demonstrate satisfactory outcomes, but the completion rate for patients is low. Health professionals’ attitudes towards this type of psychotherapy are more negative than the attitudes of depressed patients themselves. The aim of this study is to describe the profile of d…

Médicos de atención primariaPsychological interventionActitud ante los ordenadoresActitud ante la salud:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Attitude::Attitude to Computers [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]DepresionStudy ProtocolCompletion rateProtocol:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Delivery of Health Care::Attitude to Health [Medical Subject Headings]Depression (differential diagnoses)Qualitative Researcheducation.field_of_studyOnline psychotherapyEntrevistas como asuntoAttitude to ComputersDepressionGrupos focales:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Delivery of Health Care::Attitude of Health Personnel [Medical Subject Headings]TelemedicinaFocus GroupsTelemedicinePsychiatry and Mental health:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Delivery of Health Care::Telemedicine [Medical Subject Headings]Attitude to Healthmedicine.medical_specialtyTelemedicineAttitude of Health Personnel:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationInternet-based treatmentPhysicians Primary CareInterviews as TopicActitud del personal sanitariomedicineHumansPsychiatryeducationbusiness.industry:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Interviews as Topic::Focus Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Interviews as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Personnel::Physicians::Physicians Primary Care [Medical Subject Headings]:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Science::Research::Empirical Research::Qualitative Research [Medical Subject Headings]Mental healthFocus groupPsychotherapyQualitative study:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessQualitative research
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Ceramic veneers on central incisors without finish line using bopt in a case with gingival asymmetry

2019

Objectives This clinical case report describes the rehabilitation of central incisors with veneers in a patient with gingival asymmetry. The teeth were prepared without finish line, applying BOPT concepts to correct asymmetry, and obtained a harmoniously integrated restoration with optimal periodontal health. Clinical implications Biologically oriented preparation technique (vertical or “feather edge” preparation) was used to obtain gingival symmetry. Teeth were prepared without horizontal finish line to achieve correct emergence, soft tissue adaptation and stabilization, while maintaining biological space, both at the provisional restoration stage and later when definitive restorations wer…

OrthodonticsProsthetic DentistryIncisivoComputer scienceCoronas con frente estéticoMaterial sanitarioBone crestCase ReportOdontologíaFinish line:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]EstéticaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMaxillary central incisorClinical caseGeneral DentistryGingival margin
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Osteoporosis: Economic Burden of Disease in Italy.

2020

Background and Objective: Today, osteoporosis is the most common bone disease and an important public health problem in all developed countries. The objective of this study was to estimate the costs associated with the management and treatment of osteoporosis in order to assess the economic burden in Italy for 2017, in terms of direct medical costs and social security costs. Methods: A cost of illness model was developed to estimate the average cost per year sustained by the NHS (National Health Service) and Social Security System in Italy. A systematic literature review was performed to obtain epidemiological, direct and indirect costs parameters where available. Hospitalisation costs were…

Patient Discharge.Malemedicine.medical_specialtySettore SECS-P/06accountingalliedhealth030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyState MedicineServizio Sanitario Nazionale03 medical and health sciencesIndirect costs0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessInternational Classification of DiseasesEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyInternational Classification of DiseasemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)health care economics and organizationsAverage costAgedPensionbusiness.industryPublic healthOsteoporosieconomicsAged; Female; Health Care Costs; Hospitalization; Humans; International Classification of Diseases; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis; Patient Discharge; State Medicine; Cost of IllnessGeneral MedicineHealth Care Costsosteoporosi Italia Servizio Sanitario NazionaleMiddle AgedItaliaPatient DischargeHealth Care CostSocial securityHospitalizationSystematic reviewItalySettore MED/42OsteoporosisFemalebusinessDeveloped countryHumanClinical drug investigation
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Organizzazione e diritto alla salute, alla prova della regionalizzazione e dell'aziendalizzazione dei servizi sanitari

2018

The contribution proposes an analysis of the effectiveness of the right to health, deepening the evolution of “regionalization” and “privatization of a state-owned company” of the National Health Service, in comparison with the marked regional differences (gaps) in the provision of Essential Levels of Assistance. The author researches the profile of the organization and of the financing of health services which take on a peculiar complexity in the health sector, in which there is the most complex experience of decentralization and also the introduction of fiscal federalism through the application of the requirement and the standard cost. For the purposes of overcoming health inequalities, t…

Pubblica amministrazione e organizzazione Servizio sanitario Nazionale regionalizzazione e aziendalizzazione sistema amministrativo di governance multilevel uniformità territoriale dei LEA disuguaglianze di saluteSettore IUS/10 - Diritto Amministrativo
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La Asociación Europea contra la Poliomielitis y los programas europeos de vacunación

2012

La búsqueda de una respuesta europea al problema planteado por los brotes epidémicos de poliomielitis en las décadas centrales del siglo XX, desembocó en la creación de un organismo nuevo, la Asociación Europea contra la Poliomielitis en 1951. Los mecanismos de funcionamiento interno y las conexiones internacionales de dicha Asociación fueron subsidiarios de un determinado contexto socio-político que propiciaba este tipo de consorcios. Como muestra este trabajo, su labor en los dieciocho años de existencia fue decisiva para la articulación y el éxito alcanzado por las políticas sanitarias nacionales de inmunización masiva frente a la enfermedad.

Public healthorganismos sanitarios internacionalesInternational agenciesPolio vaccinationAsociación Europea contra la PoliomielitisVacunació antipoliomielíticaEuropean Association against Poliomyelitis20th centurypoliomielitisGeneral MedicineOrganització Mundial de la Salut (OMS)World Health Organization (WHO)Política sanitàriaSegle XXpolítica sanitariaOrganismes sanitaris internacionalsHistory and Philosophy of ScienceOrganización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)World Health Organisation (WHO)vacunación antipoliomielíticasiglo XXPoliomyelitis
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Nuevo escenario en el ámbito de los productos sanitarios en la Unión Europea: Suiza y Reino Unido se convierten en terceros países

2022

Resumen Objetivo: Comparar las medidas que se han tomado por parte de la Unión Europea, Suiza y Reino Unido para mantener la continuidad de mercado cumpliendo con los requisitos regulatorios del Reglamento 745/2017 de Productos Sanitarios. Método: Para realizar este trabajo se han revisado las webs oficiales de la Comisión Europea, la Agencia Española del Medicamento y Productos Sanitarios, la Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products y la Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency del Reino Unido y se han realizado búsquedas bibliográficas en PubMed y en internet (Google) con términos como “withdrawal Mutual Recognition Agreement of certificates of conformity European Union Swit…

ReglamentoIrlanda del NorteSuizaAcuerdo de Reconocimiento MutuoReino UnidoProducto sanitario
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Evaluación de la influencia de la aplicación del algoritmo terapéutico de la Dislipemia de la Generalitat Valenciana en el gasto farmacológico hipoli…

2020

La enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) es la mayor causa de muerte prematura y discapacidad ajustada por años de vida en Europa y su frecuencia aumenta en los países en desarrollo. En la Unión Europea, el coste económico de la ECV representa un gasto anual muy elevado derivado de los costes sanitarios tanto directos como indirectos. Las entidades clínicas más importantes son la enfermedad coronaria, los accidentes cerebro-vasculares isquémicos y la enfermedad arterial (coronaria y periférica). La forma más coste-efectiva de controlar la importante carga sanitaria y de mortalidad de las enfermedades cardiovasculares consiste en reducir su incidencia reduciendo la prevalencia de los factores que …

Riesgo cardiovascularDislipemiaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAlgoritmo Generalitat ValencianaEnfermedades cardiovascularesGasto sanitario:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Distribución, abundancia y papel epidemiológico de los Simuliidae del río Serpis

2014

Los Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera) constituyen uno de los grupos de insectos de gran notoriedad en Salud Pública no sólo por su molesta mordedura sino, sobre todo, por los efectos que este acto puede originar y que van desde las simples reacciones alérgicas a dermatitis severas y enfermedades graves, como la oncocercosis, que anualmente afecta a millares de seres humanos. Este hecho hace necesario abordar planes de control contra las especies nocivas del grupo y para ello es necesario un conocimiento previo y preciso de la distribución de las especies, su biología y etología. Solo de este modo se pueden abordar planes de acción dirigidos específicamente al control de las poblaciones trans…

Río SerpisTaxonomíaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología)::Ecología de los insectosUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Salud públicaInterés sanitarioSimuliidaeAutoecologíaFactores abióticosUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología)::Taxonomía de los insectos
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