Search results for " Scattering"

showing 10 items of 6840 documents

Génération de similaritons optiques à 1550 nm par amplification Raman dans une fibre NZ-DSF

2004

Nous presentons la premiere observation experimentale de similaritons optiques generes par amplification Raman a 1550 nm dans une fibre a dispersion decalee. Une caracterisation FROG des impulsions indique un profil d'intensite parabolique et un chirp lineaire conformes aux predictions theoriques.

symbols.namesakeOptical fiberOpticsMaterials sciencelawbusiness.industrysymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessRaman scatteringlaw.inventionJournal de Physique IV (Proceedings)
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Effect of Fe-incorporation on Structural and Optoelectronic Properties of Spin Coated p/n Type ZnO Thin Films

2020

symbols.namesakeRadiationMaterials sciencebusiness.industrysymbolsOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmCondensed Matter PhysicsbusinessSpin (physics)Raman scatteringJournal of Nano- and Electronic Physics
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1973

The direct and the inverse problem of the light scattering from dilute polymer solutions is solved for GAUssian coils at the theta point. Theoretical scattering functions and their derivatives are analytically calculated for the general gamma distribution of molecular weights as a function of the non-uniformity and the weight average molecular weight, and also for various ratios of the statistical segment length of the coil to the wave length of the scattered light. The asymptote and the tangent of P are obtained by analysing the operator in the ZIMM equation and their mutual position is compared in the angle range 150° to 180°. The scattering envelopes of microgel systems are analytically …

symbols.namesakeScatteringChemistryGaussianDiagramPolymer chemistrysymbolsMathematical propertiesInverse problemScattered lightAsymptoteLight scatteringDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ from lattice QCD with SU(3) flavor symmetry

2020

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point $m_\pi=m_K\simeq 420\,$MeV. The representation used is based on coordinate-space perturbation theory, with all QED elements of the relevant Feynman diagrams implemented in continuum, infinite Euclidean space. As a consequence, the effect of using finite lattices to evaluate the QCD four-point function of the electromagnetic current is exponentially suppressed. Thanks to the SU(3)-flavor symmetry, only two topologies of diagrams contribute, the fully connected and the leading disconnected. We show the equivalence in the continuum limit of two methods of computin…

symmetry: flavorParticle physicstopologymagnetic momentPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Feynman graphHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHadronExtrapolationhep-lat01 natural sciencesspace: Euclideansymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicsFeynman diagramcontinuum limit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)perturbation theorylatticeParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsform factor: transitioncurrent: electromagneticfinite size: effect[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice field theoryphoton photon: scatteringhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsflavor: SU(3)n-point function: 4
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High yield neutron generator based on a high-current gasdynamic electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2015

In present paper, an approach for high yield compact D-D neutron generator based on a high current gasdynamic electron cyclotron resonance ion source is suggested. Results on dense pulsed deuteron beam production with current up to 500 mA and current density up to 750 mA/cm2 are demonstrated. Neutron yield from D2O and TiD2 targets was measured in case of its bombardment by pulsed 300 mA Dþ beam with 45 keV energy. Neutron yield density at target surface of 109 s 1 cm2 was detected with a system of two 3 He proportional counters. Estimations based on obtained experimental results show that neutron yield from a high quality TiD2 target bombarded by Dþ beam demonstrated in present work accele…

ta114ChemistryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutron scatteringelectron cyclotron resonance ion sourceNeutron temperatureNuclear physicsNeutron captureneutron generatorsneutron yieldNeutron generatorNeutron cross sectionNeutron detectionNeutron sourceNeutronNuclear ExperimentJournal of Applied Physics
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SERS detection of cell surface and intracellular components of microorganisms using nano-aggregated Ag substrate

2016

Abstract The intracellular and cell surface composition and structural features of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were identified using near-infrared surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The structural differences of components that reside in the cell envelope are manifested by their SERS spectra, e.g. gram-negative vs. gram-positive. Silver particles were used as a SERS substrate by exploiting the existence of strong local electromagnetic fields (hot spots) within nanoscale aggregates of the particles. The aggregation of silver nanoparticles was induced by magnesium ions. These hot spots reduce the screening length of the double layer. The obtained SERS spectra showed excell…

ta221Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticleBacterial cell structuresymbols.namesaken-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG)bacteriaMagnesium ionSpectroscopyn-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)Double layer (biology)ChemistrySERS010401 analytical chemistrySubstrate (chemistry)silver nano-aggregates021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencessymbolsBiophysicsCell envelope0210 nano-technologyRaman scatteringIntracellularVibrational Spectroscopy
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Measurement of the top quark charge in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

A measurement of the top quark electric charge is carried out in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In units of the elementary electric charge, the top quark charge is determined to be 0.64 ± 0.02 (stat.) ± 0.08 (syst.) from the charges of the top quark decay products in single lepton t[¯ over t] candidate events. This excludes models that propose a heavy quark of electric charge −4/3, instead of the Standard Model top quark, with a significance of more than 8σ.

top physics; hadron-hadron scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics530 PhysicsAtlas detectorCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicastop physicsHigh Energy Physics::Lattice:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics010306 general physicsQCCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringtop quarkPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASTop physicsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCHadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physicsNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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"Table 3" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Acceptance times selection efficiency for Kaluza-Klein gluon Γ=30% as a function of top-quark pair mass for all regions A–D in the resolved analysis and the combination of all SRs in the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::Latticep p --> t tbarNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenttopKaluza-Klein gluon
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"Table 20" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Expected and observed upper limits on the cross-section times branching fraction of Kaluza-Klein gluon decaying into top-quark pair as a function of the gluon mass.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::Latticep p --> t tbarNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenttopNuclear Experiment
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"Table 16" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Expected and observed upper limits on the cross-section times branching fraction of topcolor-assisted-technicolor Z$^{\prime}_{TC2}$ decaying into top-quark pair as a function of the Z$^{\prime}_{TC2}$ mass.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringMathematics::Number Theoryp p --> t tbarHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttop
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