Search results for " Skin"

showing 10 items of 1220 documents

Determining Factors and Critical Periods in the Formation of Eating Habits: Results from the Habeat Project

2016

Un article correspondant à cette présentation devrait paraître en 2017 dans Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.Un article correspondant à cette présentation devrait paraître en 2017 dans Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.; Eating habits form early during childhood and are likely to track until the beginning of adulthood. Thus, understanding the formation of eating habits is important. In the HabEat* project we focused on the development of preferences for vegetables since they are the less liked foods for children. Based on the analyses of data from different European cohorts, HabEat found that breast milk may facilitate the consumption of vegetables in later childhood. HabEat found some e…

MaleParents0301 basic medicinefood intakerepas[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BreastfeedingChild BehaviorMedicine (miscellaneous)mealCaloric compensationDevelopmental psychologyEatingVegetablesFood scienceOvereatingChildpreferenceenfantmedia_common2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsmere exposureinfantsdigestive oral and skin physiologypréférence alimentairematernal feeding practicesBreast Feedingeuropean birth cohortsFeelingrepeated exposureChild Preschool[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyFemalePsychologyfood preferencesToddlermedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationeducationPre-school childrenapprentissage alimentaire03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatricschildrenpreschool-childrenvegetable intakeHumansLearningToddlerEating habitseducationConsumption (economics)[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics030109 nutrition & dieteticsEating in the absence of hungerInfantFeeding Behavior[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFruitflavor-flavorVegetable acceptanceBreast feeding[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionacceptance
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The association of breakfast skipping and television viewing at breakfast with weight status among parents of 10-12-year-olds in eight European count…

2014

AbstractObjectiveThe main objective was to assess the relationship of breakfast skipping, television (TV) viewing at breakfast and breakfast without TV with weight status among parents of 10–12-year-olds in eight European countries.DesignA cross-sectional survey assessed breakfast eating and TV viewing at breakfast by three frequency questions and parents were categorized into: (i) breakfast skippers; (ii) breakfast with TV (TV watchers at breakfast); and (iii) breakfast without TV (breakfast eaters who do not watch TV during breakfast). Self-reported weight and height were used to categorize weight status as underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese. Multinomial logistic regression …

MaleParentsCross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorEthnic groupMedicine (miscellaneous)OverweightSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineEthnicityHumansObesityChildSocioeconomic statusReference groupBreakfastNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyBody WeightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesFeeding BehaviorOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleTelevisionmedicine.symptomUnderweightbusinessEnergy MetabolismBody mass indexDemographyPublic health nutrition
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Regular family breakfast was associated with children's overweight and parental education: Results from the ENERGY cross-sectional study

2016

Introduction This study aims to assess (i) the prevalence of having regular family breakfast, lunch, dinner (i.e. 5–7 days/week together with their family) among 10–12 year olds in Europe, (ii) the association between family meals and child weight status, and (iii) potential differences in having family meals according to country of residence, gender, ethnicity and parental levels of education. Methods 7716 children (mean age: 11.5 ± 0.7 years, 52% girls) in eight European countries (Belgium, Greece, Hungary, The Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland) participated in a cross-sectional school-based survey in 2010. Data on family meals were self-reported by the parents and childre…

MaleParentsGerontologyCross-sectional studyEpidemiologyEthnic groupOverweightMEALS0302 clinical medicineParental educationCross-sectionalSurveys and QuestionnairesADOLESCENTSMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalenceBALANCE-RELATED BEHAVIORS030212 general & internal medicineChildMealsChildren2. Zero hunger4. Educationdigestive oral and skin physiologyPeer reviewEuropeOBESITYFemaleHEALTHmedicine.symptomFamily meals030209 endocrinology & metabolismFREQUENCYArticle03 medical and health sciencesEPIDEMICmedicineHumansObesityCHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHTWeight statusBreakfastbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseObesityWeight statusCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsPATTERNSResidencebusinessDemographyPreventive Medicine
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Changes in meal pattern among Norwegian children from 2001 to 2008

2011

AbstractObjectiveThe present study aimed to analyse changes in meal pattern among Norwegian children from 2001 to 2008 in general; to analyse associations between meal pattern and gender, parental educational level and number of parents in the household; and to analyse the association between intake of unhealthy snacks, meal pattern and the mentioned variables.DesignWithin the Fruits and Vegetables Make the Marks (FVMM) project, two cross-sectional studies were conducted, one in 2001 and one in 2008, where participants from the same schools filled in a questionnaire on meals eaten the previous day.SubjectsParticipants were 6th and 7th grade pupils, n 1488 in 2001 and n 1339 in 2008.SettingT…

MaleParentsSupperPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMeal patternMedicine (miscellaneous)NorwegianWhite PeopleEatingSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesHumansMedicineChildSingle-Parent FamilyNutrition and DieteticsNorwaybusiness.industryData Collectiondigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFeeding BehaviorVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800Yesterdaylanguage.human_languageDietPeer reviewCross-Sectional StudiesFruitFruits and vegetablesCohortLinear ModelslanguageFemaleEnergy IntakebusinessDemography
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Impact of sublingual immunotherapy on seasonal asthma and skin reactivity in children allergic to Parietaria pollen treated with inhaled fluticasone …

2003

Immunotherapy is a recognized treatment for allergic respiratory diseases.

MaleParietaria; Androstadienes; Skin; Double-Blind Method; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Asthma; Child; Desensitization Immunologic; Anti-Allergic Agents; Plant Proteins; Pollen; Rhinitis Allergic Seasonal; Allergens; Treatment Outcome; Administration Inhalation; Adolescent; Administration Sublingual; Male; FemaleParietaria pollenAdolescentAdministration Sublingualsublingual immunotherapylate skin responsechildrenDouble-Blind Methodchildren; early skin response; fluticasone; late skin response; Parietaria pollen; sublingual immunotherapy; visual analog scoreAdministration InhalationChildSkinAndrostadieneAllergenearly skin responsefluticasonePlant ProteinRhinitis Allergic SeasonalCombined Modality TherapyAsthmaAnti-Allergic Agentvisual analog scoreParietariaTreatment OutcomeDesensitization ImmunologicPollenFemaleHuman
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Urachal remnants in asymptomatic children: sonographic morphology.

1991

The sonographic morphology of urachal remnants is not well known and findings tend to be misinterpreted. We present urachal remnants in 16 asymptomatic children (1 week-16 years). In the prevesical part two different types of urachal remnants were found: the tubular type with a small outer muscle wall and the fusiform type with a muscle wall thickness up to 12 mm. Further subvariants are presented. Differential diagnosis of the fusiform type includes urachal cyst and tumorous muscle thickening.

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentAsymptomaticUrachusReference ValuesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingChildUrachusUltrasonographybusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyInfant NewbornInfantAnatomymedicine.diseaseUrachal cystmedicine.anatomical_structureReference valuesChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleThickeningDifferential diagnosisUltrasonographymedicine.symptombusinessWall thicknessPediatric radiology
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Gastric control of duodenal electric activity--the function of the gastroduodenal junction.

1975

An investigation was made into the links between electric activity of antral and of duodeno-jejunal musculature in different functional conditions. The function of the gastroduodenal junction in this linking mechanism was analysed. The following observations were made: (a) in the absence of gastric stimulation, the slow electric activities of stomach and duodenum appear to be completely independent; (b) the gastroduodenal junction evidences no electric activity of its own but is affected by that of the two adjacent structures; (c) chemical stimulation of the gastric mucosa causes activation of the electric and mechanical activity of the stomach and analogous activation of duodenal musculatu…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyDuodenummedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationBiochemistryGastroduodenal junctionmedicineGastric mucosaAnimalsLigatureAntrumElectrodesChemistryStomachdigestive oral and skin physiologyStomachTemperatureElectric Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureDuodenumCatsFemalemedicine.symptomMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionArchives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie
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Features of biopsy in diagnosis of metatypical basal cell carcinoma (Basosquamous Carcinoma) of head and neck

2012

Metatypical Basal Cell Carcinoma, also known as Basosquamous Carcinoma is a subtype of Basal Cell Carcinoma. It is similar to Basal Cell Carcinoma for the gross aspect and regional recurrences, but it has the capacity to spread and develop metastasis. This terrible characteristic endangers the life of the patient if it is not readily recognized by the physicians. Herein we present a report of two patients affected by BSC originating in the nasal region and external ear that after a series of devastating local recurrences metastasized to the lung and bones in one case. The true incidence of Basoquamous Carcinoma may be higher, with underreporting arising because of rarity of diagnosis and la…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsNose NeoplasmsMetastasisBasosquamous carcinomaCarcinoma BasosquamousBiopsyCarcinomaHumansMedicineBasal cell carcinomaEar ExternalHead and neckEar NeoplasmsLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseBasal cell carcinoma Basosquamous carcinoma Head and neck tumour Skin carcinoma Skin tumour Carcinoma Basosquamous Ear Neoplasms Ear External Treatment Outcome Nose Neoplasms Skin Neoplasms Middle Aged Humans MaleTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologybusinessSkin CarcinomaOtolaryngologia Polska
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Human Epidermal Langerhans Cells Replenish Skin Xenografts and Are Depleted by Alloreactive T Cells In Vivo

2011

Abstract Epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) are potent APCs surveying the skin. They are crucial regulators of T cell activation in the context of inflammatory skin disease and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In contrast to other dendritic cell subtypes, murine LC are able to reconstitute after local depletion without the need of peripheral blood-derived precursors. In this study, we introduce an experimental model of human skin grafted to NOD-SCID IL2Rγnull mice. In this model, we demonstrate that xenografting leads to the transient loss of LC from the human skin grafts. Despite the lack of a human hematopoietic system, human LC repopulated the xenografts 6 to 9 wk after transplantation. By…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyT cellCellular differentiationTransplantation HeterologousImmunologyGraft vs Host DiseaseMice TransgenicHuman skinMice SCIDCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyLymphocyte ActivationMiceCell MovementMice Inbred NODIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyCells CulturedCell ProliferationMice KnockoutCell Deathintegumentary systemEpidermis (botany)Cell DifferentiationSkin TransplantationDendritic cellTransplantationDisease Models AnimalHaematopoiesismedicine.anatomical_structureLangerhans CellsCancer researchFemaleEpidermisThe Journal of Immunology
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Biochemical, morphological and immunological findings in a patient with a cutis laxa-associated inborn disorder (De Barsy syndrome).

1986

Clinical symptoms of a male infant are described and compared with cases now classified as the De Barsy syndrome, a distinct disorder related to cutis laxa. Morphologically, clastic fibres in skin were frayed and reduced in number and density. The collagen fibril network was normal. Biochemical studies on collagen metabolism in a skin specimen and in cultured skin fibroblasts showed a normal amino acid content and a normal electrophoretic pattern of collagen constituents. The chemotactic migration of cultured fibroblasts was diminished when compared with fibroblasts from donors of different age groups. Immunological investigations revealed an impaired granulocyte function.

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyT-LymphocytesGranulocyteCutis LaxamedicineHumansAmino acid contentSkinCultured skinbiologyChemotaxisInfantChemotaxismedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structurePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyCollagen metabolismDe Barsy syndromebiology.proteinCollagenElastinCutis laxaGranulocytesEuropean journal of pediatrics
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