Search results for " Sleep"

showing 3 items of 533 documents

Aplicación de la clasificación de San Diego en el estudio médico-legal de la Muerte Súbita del Lactante

2020

INTRODUCCIÓN La Muerte Súbita del Lactante (MSL) representa un problema universal y grave. El Síndrome de Muerte Súbita del Lactante (SMSL) es la primera causa de muerte en lactantes durante el primer año de vida en países desarrollados y se define como la muerte súbita e inesperada de un lactante, que ocurre durante el sueño y permanece inexplicada tras la realización de una completa investigación postmortem (autopsia con análisis complementarios, examen del lugar de la muerte y revisión de la historia clínica). De esta definición se desprende la clasificación de San Diego basada en las categorías IA, IB y II. Tiene una patogénesis compleja y heterogénea, siendo la teoría del triple riesgo…

sudden infant death syndromeSUDIasphyxiasleeping environmentprone sleep position:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]overlayingco-sleepingdeath scene investigationautopsyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSIDSrisk factorsbed sharingSUIDaccidental suffocation and strangulation in bed (ASSB)
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Physiological and autonomic stress responses after prolonged sleep restriction and subsequent recovery sleep in healthy young men

2018

Purpose Sleep restriction is increasingly common and associated with the development of health problems. We investigated how the neuroendocrine stress systems respond to prolonged sleep restriction and subsequent recovery sleep in healthy young men. Methods After two baseline (BL) nights of 8 h time in bed (TIB), TIB was restricted to 4 h per night for five nights (sleep restriction, SR, n = 15), followed by three recovery nights (REC) of 8 h TIB, representing a busy workweek and a recovery weekend. The control group (n = 8) had 8 h TIB throughout the experiment. A variety of autonomic cardiovascular parameters, together with salivary neuropeptide Y (NPY) and cortisol levels, were assessed.…

sykemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyPhysiologyBLOOD-PRESSURE030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySYMPATHOVAGAL BALANCE3124 Neurology and psychiatryuni (lepotila)Cortisolstress03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineautonominen hermostomedicineAutonomic nervous systemHeart rate variabilityCircadian rhythmApplied PsychologyHeart rate variabilitySleep restrictionHEART-RATE-VARIABILITYSleep restrictionbusiness.industryCIRCADIAN-RHYTHM3112 NeurosciencesTillämpad psykologiSleep in non-human animals3. Good healthAutonomic nervous systemINSUFFICIENT SLEEPNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyBlood pressureEndocrinologyNeurologyNEUROPEPTIDE-YCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEHPA-axisONE NIGHTIMMUNE-SYSTEMOriginal ArticleDEPRESSED-PATIENTSheartsProlonged sleepbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySleep and Biological Rhythms
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Advances in ventilatory treatment for OSAS

2021

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most widely used treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and was established four decades ago. An alternative option is to use bilevel ventilation, in order to improve compliance to treatment especially in patients who need a high therapeutic pressure to prevent nocturnal respiratory events. Automatic CPAP or bilevel ventilation are also established among OSA therapeutic choices, and are generally indicated in cases of highly variable therapeutic pressure. The major advances in the field regard OSAS in the context of uncomplicated obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), in which either CPAP or bilevel ventilation yield comparable result…

treatmentnoninvasive ventilationSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioObstructive sleep apneacontinuous positive airway pressure
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