Search results for " Solar"

showing 10 items of 958 documents

A new MHD-assisted Stokes inversion technique

2016

©2017 The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We present a new method of Stokes inversion of spectropolarimetric data and evaluate it by taking the example of a Sunrise/IMaX observation. An archive of synthetic Stokes profiles is obtained by the spectral synthesis of state-of-the-art magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations and a realistic degradation to the level of the observed data. The definition of a merit function allows the archive to be searched for the synthetic Stokes profiles that best match the observed profiles. In contrast to traditional Stokes inversion codes, which solve the Unno–Rachkovsky equations for the polarized radiative transfer numerically and fit the …

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotosphere [Sun]FOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: spectroscopicAstrophysicspolarimetric [Techniques]01 natural sciencesspectroscopic [Techniques]0103 physical sciencesMerit functionRadiative transferInitial value problemAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSun: magnetic fieldsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsRelaxation processTechniques: polarimetricSun: photosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsInversion (meteorology)Computational physicsmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceSolar timeMagnetohydrodynamics
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Local simulations of the magnetized Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in neutron-star mergers

2010

Context. Global MHD simulations show Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instabilities at the contact surface of two merging neutron stars. That region has been identified as the site of efficient amplification of magnetic fields. However, these global simulations, due to numerical limitations, were unable to determine the saturation level of the field strength, and thus the possible back-reaction of the magnetic field onto the flow. Aims. We investigate the amplification of initially weak fields in KH unstable shear flows, and the back-reaction of the field onto the flow. Methods. We use a high-resolution ideal MHD code to perform 2D and 3D local simulations of shear flows. Results. In 2D, the magnetic …

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)Field (physics):ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Otras [UNESCO]FOS: Physical sciencesField strengthAstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamics (MHD); Instabilities; Turbulence; Stars : neutron; Gamma; Ray burst : generalUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::OtrasGammageneral [Ray burst]Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Equipartition theoremPhysicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsneutron [Stars]MechanicsVortexMagnetic fieldShear (sheet metal)TurbulenceAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceInstabilitiesUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::EstrellasMagnetohydrodynamicsShear flow:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellas [UNESCO]
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Accretion disk coronae of intermediate polar cataclysmic variables

2017

Context. Intermediate polar cataclysmic variables (IPCV) contain a magnetic, rotating white dwarf surrounded by a magnetically truncated accretion disk. To explain their strong flickering X-ray emission, accretion has been successfully taken into account. Nevertheless, observations suggest that accretion phenomena might not be the only process behind it. An intense flaring activity occurring on the surface of the disk may generate a corona, contribute to the thermal X-ray emission, and influence the system stability. Aims. Our purposes are: investigating the formation of an extended corona above the accretion disk, due to an intense flaring activity occurring on the disk surface; studying t…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)Stars: flareAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesMagnetosphereAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAccretion accretion diskSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaIntermediate polarlaw0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStars: coronaeX-rays: star0101 mathematics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsNovae cataclysmic variableWhite dwarfAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicThermal conductionAccretion (astrophysics)010101 applied mathematicsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlareAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Contribution of phase-mixing of Alfvén waves to coronal heating in multi-harmonic loop oscillations

2018

This research has received funding from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) through the consolidated grant ST/N000609/1 and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program ( grant agreement No. 647214). This work is supported by the European Research Council under the SeismoSun Research Project No. 321141 (DJP). This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 724326). This work used the DiRAC Data Centric system at Durham University, operated by the Institute for Computational Cosmology on behalf o…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)corona [Sun]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCoronal heatingQB AstronomyRESONANT ABSORPTIONAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsQASun: magnetic fields010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCQBSun: helioseismologymedia_commonPhysicsoscillations [Sun]European researchAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsKINK OSCILLATIONSmagnetic fields [Sun]MHD WAVESAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsPhysical SciencesPhysics::Space Physicsatmosphere [Sun]INSTABILITYDirac (software)NDASTRACELibrary scienceAstronomy & AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital Librariesmagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instancewavesQA Mathematicshelioseismology [Sun]Sun: oscillationsEuropean unionPhase mixing0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScience & TechnologySun: coronaSEISMOLOGYAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::History of PhysicsQC PhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceWavesTRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONSAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Simulating AIA observations of a flux rope ejection

2014

D.H.M. would like to thank STFC, the Leverhulme Trust and the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for their financial support. P.P. would like to thank the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement SWIFF (project 263340, http://www.swiff.eu) and STFC for financial support. These results were obtained in the framework of the projects GOA/2009-009 (KU Leuven), G.0729.11 (FWO-Vlaanderen) and C 90347 (ESA Prodex 9). The research leading to these results has also received funding from the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the grant agreements SOLSPANET (project No. 269299, http:// ww…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)corona [Sun]Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsmagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)7. Clean energyProminencesObservatoryRadiative transferQB AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsQA MathematicsQASun: magnetic fieldsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QBPhysicsUV radiation [Sun]Line-of-sightSun: coronaAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaSun: UV radiationCoronacoronal mass ejections (CMEs) [Sun]Magnetic fluxSun: filamentsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsmagnetic fields [Sun]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceExtreme ultravioletPhysics::Space Physicsfilaments prominences [Sun]Rope
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Future capabilities of CME polarimetric 3D reconstructions with the METIS instrument: A numerical test

2015

D.H.M. would like to thank STFC and the Leverhulme Trust for their financial support. P.P. would like to thank STFC and the Leverhulme Trust. The computational work for this paper was carried out on the joint STFC and SFC (SRIF) funded cluster at the University of St Andrews (Scotland, UK). Context. Understanding the 3D structure of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is crucial for understanding the nature and origin of solar eruptions. However, owing to the optical thinness of the solar corona we can only observe the line of sight integrated emission. As a consequence the resulting projection effects hide the true 3D structure of CMEs. To derive information on the 3D structure of CMEs from whit…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)corona [Sun]Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)Sun: filaments prominencesNDASFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceAstrophysicspolarimetric [Techniques]MetisQB AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNumerical testsQCSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QBPhysicsSun: coronaTechniques: polarimetricAstronomy and Astrophysicscoronal mass ejections (CMEs) [Sun]QC PhysicsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space Physicsfilaments prominences [Sun]
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Cu-substituted lanthanum ferrite perovskites: Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity in gas-solid regime under simulated solar lig…

2016

Lanthanum orthoferrites LaFeO3 nanopowders doped with 20 mol% of Sr and 0-10-20 mol% of Cu were prepared by citrate auto-combustion synthesis and investigated in terms of crystal structure, morphology, surface area and optical properties by using several characterization techniques. The band gap energy values were found to range from 2.35 eV for LaFeO3 to 1.86 eV for the samples with the highest content of copper, this trend reflects the decrease of the particle size. All powders showed photocurrent response, the highest photocurrent was obtained for undoped orthoferrite calcined at 600°C. Their physical-chemical properties were related to photoelectrochemical behaviour. The the position of…

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysMaterials scienceCu(II) substituted LaFeO3; LaFeO3; Perovskite; Photocatalysis;Scanning electron microscopeLanthanum ferrite perovskites photocatalysis solar irradiationMineralogychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPerovskite01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakePhotocatalysiX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryLanthanumMechanics of MaterialPhotocatalysisPhotocurrentMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysCu(II) substituted LaFeO3; LaFeO3; Perovskite; Photocatalysis; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanics of Materials; Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys; 2506Cu(II) substituted LaFeO3021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper0104 chemical scienceschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPhotocatalysissymbolsDiffuse reflectionSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie25060210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyLaFeO3Nuclear chemistry
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Ultrafast Charge Separation at the CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dot/Methylviologen Interface: Implications for Nanocrystal Solar Cells

2011

Exciton separation dynamics in the electron transfer system containing highly photostable CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystal quantum dots and adsorbed methylviologen was investigated by means of femtosecond absorption spectroscopy. The experiments revealed that electron extraction from the photoexcited core is possible, and the rate of the ET reaction strongly depends on the CdS shell thickness. A CdS associated exponential decay constant β of 0.33 A−1 was obtained reflecting the electronic barrier effect of the shell. These findings show that core/shell structures are well suited for the design of optimized QD-based solar cells.

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyExcitonShell (structure)ElectronQuantum dot solar cellCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron transferGeneral EnergyNanocrystalChemical physicsQuantum dotPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Light absorption and electrical transport in Si:O alloys for photovoltaics

2010

Thin films (100-500 nm) of the Si:O alloy have been systematically characterized in the optical absorption and electrical transport behavior, by varying the Si content from 43 up to 100 at. %. Magnetron sputtering or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition have been used for the Si:O alloy deposition, followed by annealing up to 1250 °C. Boron implantation (30 keV, 3-30× 1014 B/cm2) on selected samples was performed to vary the electrical sheet resistance measured by the four-point collinear probe method. Transmittance and reflectance spectra have been extracted and combined to estimate the absorption spectra and the optical band gap, by means of the Tauc analysis. Raman spectroscopy was …

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyFour-pointAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAbsorption coefficientChemical vapor depositionBoron implantationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesakeElectrical resistivity and conductivityPlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Electrical sheet resistanceSi contentSEMIINSULATING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; SOLAR-CELLS; 3RD-GENERATION PHOTOVOLTAICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTALLINEOptical absorptionProbe methodElectrical resistivityAlloy depositionSputter depositionElectrical transportsymbolsOxygen-rich siliconRaman spectroscopyOptical gapReflectance spectrumPhotovoltaic
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Metal-free organic dyes with di(1-benzothieno)[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole as an auxiliary donor for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells: Effect of the mo…

2019

Abstract A series of novel di(1-benzothieno)[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole (DBTP)-based organic dyes (WL5-10) with D-D-π-A or D-D-A-π-A configurations are designed and the relationship between the properties and molecular configurations of these organic dyes are studied systematically. WL5,7–8 with D-D-π-A configuration incorporating triphenylamine or phenothiazine as donor and DBTP as auxiliary donor and WL9-10 with D-D-A-π-A configuration incorporating benzothiadiazole as an auxiliary acceptor are synthesized to study the effect of the molecular engineering on the photovoltaic performance. WL5,7–8 exhibit similar absorption spectra and high molar extinction coefficient. Especially, the dye WL5 wi…

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy conversion efficiency02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTriphenylaminePhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesMolecular engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryPhenothiazine0210 nano-technologyPyrroleDyes and Pigments
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