Search results for " Specificity"

showing 10 items of 2170 documents

Is first-line single-agent mitoxantrone in the treatment of high-risk metastatic breast cancer patients as effective as combination chemotherapy? No …

2002

BACKGROUND: To determine whether patients with high-risk metastatic breast cancer draw benefit from combination chemotherapy as first-line treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 260 women with measurable metastatic breast cancer fulfilling high-risk criteria, previously untreated with chemotherapy for their metastatic disease, were randomized to receive either mitoxantrone 12 mg/m(2) or the combination of fluorouracil 500 mg/m(2), epirubicin 50 mg/m(2) and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m(2) (FEC) every 3 weeks. Treatment was continued until complete remission plus two cycles, or until disease progression. In the case of partial remission or stable disease, treatment was stopped after 12 cycl…

OncologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityDisease-Free SurvivalStatistics NonparametricInternal medicineGermanyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansCyclophosphamideAgedEpirubicinNeoplasm StagingProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsChemotherapyMitoxantronePerformance statusbusiness.industryBiopsy NeedleLiver NeoplasmsCombination chemotherapyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancerSurvival AnalysisSurgeryLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeOncologyQuality of LifeVindesineFemaleFluorouracilMitoxantronebusinessmedicine.drugEpirubicinAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Detection and quantification of mammaglobin in the blood of breast cancer patients: can it be useful as a potential clinical marker? Preliminary resu…

2006

BACKGROUND: Mammaglobin is expressed mainly in mammary tissue, overexpressed in breast cancer (BC) and rarely in other tissue. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of transcript MGB1 detection and to evaluate the role of MGB1 as potential clinical marker for the detection of disseminated cancer cells in the blood of BC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A consecutive series of 23 BC tissues, 36 peripheral blood BC samples and 35 healthy peripheral blood samples was prospectively recruited to investigate MGB1 expression by means of a quantitative Real Time RT-PCR assay. RESULTS: MGB1 overexpression in tissue samples of BC patients is significantly associated only …

OncologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaMrna expressionClinical markerBreast NeoplasmsSensitivity and SpecificityMammaglobinBreast cancerInternal medicinemedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansUteroglobinProspective StudiesRNA MessengerProspective cohort studyAgedAged 80 and overbiologybusiness.industryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMammaglobin AMammary tissuemammaglobyn brest cancerHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNeoplastic Cells CirculatingPeripheral bloodNeoplasm ProteinsOncologybiology.proteinFemalebusinessDisseminated cancer
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Analysis of Germline Gene Copy Number Variants of Patients with Sporadic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Reveals Specific Variations

2013

<b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The rapid fatality of pancreatic cancer is, in large part, the result of diagnosis at an advanced stage in the majority of patients. Identification of individuals at risk of developing pancreatic adenocarcinoma would be useful to improve the prognosis of this disease. There is presently no biological or genetic indicator allowing the detection of patients at risk. Our main goal was to identify copy number variants (CNVs) common to all patients with sporadic pancreatic cancer. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We analyzed gene CNVs in leukocyte DNA from 31 patients with sporadic pancreatic adenocarcinoma and from 93 matched contr…

OncologyMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaGene DosageCancer-associated genesBiologyAdenocarcinomaGene dosagePolymorphism Single NucleotideSensitivity and SpecificityGermlineGermline mutationGermline alterationsPolymorphism (computer science)Internal medicinePancreatic cancermedicinepancreatic adenocarcinomaHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCopy number variationsCopy-number variationGerm-Line MutationGermline alterationAgedCancer-associated geneCopy number variations; Cancer-associated genes; Germline alterations; Sporadic pancreatic cancerCopy number variationCase-control studyGeneral MedicineDNA NeoplasmMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePancreatic NeoplasmsSporadic pancreatic cancerOncologyTissue Array AnalysisCase-Control StudiesAdenocarcinomaFemale
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Behavioural sensitization to repeated sleep deprivation in a mice model of mania.

2008

Sensitization to the effect of stress has been hypothesized as a mechanism to explain episode recurrence and cycle acceleration in bipolar disorder. Naturalistic observations and experimental work in human patients suggested that sleep deprivation can trigger manic episodes of illness. In rats sleep deprivation (SD) with the platform method caused mania-like behaviours thus providing an animal model of mania with face, construct, and predictive validity. In the present study we administered SD or control stress to male CD1 mice following a dose-response protocol based on time of exposure to the experimental conditions (6, 12 or 24 h) and repetition of treatment (three times). SD, but not st…

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderTime FactorsBipolar disorderMotor ActivitySensitivity and SpecificityBehavioral NeuroscienceMiceInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineInsomniaAnimalsBipolar disorderCircadian rhythmPsychiatrySensitizationSleep disorderAnalysis of VarianceBehavior AnimalReproducibility of ResultsPrimary affective disordermedicine.diseaseCircadian RhythmAggressionSleep deprivationDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureCircadian regulationSleep DeprivationAnalysis of variancemedicine.symptomPsychologyManiaStress PsychologicalBehavioural brain research
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Expanding the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) v2018 diagnostic population: performance and reliability of LI-RADS for distinguishin…

2018

Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be diagnosed using imaging criteria in patients at high-risk for HCC, according to Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) guidelines. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance and inter-rater reliability (IRR) of LI-RADS v2018 for differentiating HCC from non-HCC primary liver carcinoma (PLC), in patients who are at increased risk for HCC but not included in the LI-RADS ‘high-risk’ population. Methods This retrospective HIPAA-compliant study included a 10-year experience of pathologically-proven PLC at two liver transplant centers, and included patients with non-cirrhotic hepatitis C infection, non-cir…

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularPopulationSensitivity and SpecificityCholangiocarcinoma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCarcinomaMedicineData SystemsHumanseducationneoplasmsAgedRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyLI-RADS Hepatocellular carcinomaHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFatty liverLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingRetrospective cohort studyHepatitis CHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingdigestive system diseasesFatty Liver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaCohort030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Breath testing as a method for detecting lung cancer

2014

Early diagnosis of lung cancer is important due to high mortality in late stages of the disease. An ideal approach for population screening could be the breath analysis, due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity and cheapness. Using sensitive methods of analysis like gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in exhaled air of cancer patients were discovered some volatile organic compounds - possible candidates for cancer markers. However, these compounds were not specific for cancer cells. At the same time, integrative approaches used to analyze the exhaled breath have demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity of this method for lung cancer diagnosis. Such integrative approaches include detect…

Oncologyelectronic nosemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyLung Neoplasms:MEDICINE [Research Subject Categories]Sensitivity and SpecificityGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBreath testingInternal medicineCancer screeningBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Lung cancerEarly Detection of CancerNeoplasm StagingVolatile Organic CompoundsElectronic nosecancer diagnosticsbusiness.industryCancerExhalationexhaled breath analysismedicine.diseaselung cancerBreath TestsOncologyBreath gas analysisExhalationcancer screeningGas chromatographybusiness
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[18F]FDG-PET predicts complete pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy

2007

To evaluate, in breast cancer patients treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the predictive value of reduction in FDG uptake with regard to complete pathological response (pCR).Forty-seven women with non-metastatic, non-inflammatory, large or locally advanced breast cancer were included. Tumour uptake of FDG was evaluated before and after the first course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Four indices were used: maximal and average SUV without or with correction by body surface area and glycaemia (SUV(max), SUV(avg), SUV(max-BSA-G) and SUV(avg-BSA-G), respectively). The predictive value of reduction in FDG uptake with respect to pCR was studied by logistic regression analysis. Relationships betwe…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPathological responseAntineoplastic AgentsBreast Neoplasms[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineSensitivity and Specificity030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging18f fdg pet[SDV.IB.MN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerFluorodeoxyglucose F18Internal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeoadjuvant therapyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemotherapymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFdg uptakeReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisNeoadjuvant Therapy3. Good healthClinical trialTreatment OutcomePositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPositron-Emission TomographyFemaleRadiopharmaceuticalsbusiness
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Pythium glomeratum, a new species isolated from agricultural soil taken in north-eastern France, its ITS region and its comparison with related speci…

2003

Pythium glomeratum sp. nov. is described here. It was isolated from soil samples taken in the northern France in 1992, was wrongly identified as Pythium heterothallicum and was kept aside. Recently, the ITS region of the rDNA of this oomycete was amplified and sequenced. The differences between the sequence and a more detailed study of the morphological characters of these two species, revealed that both are related but different species. P. glomeratum is characterized by the presence of branched antheridia that wrap around the oogonia, aplerotic to almost plerotic oospores, and the lack of zoosporangia and zoospores. Taxonomical description of this new species, its comparison with related …

OomycetebiologyBase SequencePythium heterothallicumMolecular Sequence DataNucleic acid sequencePythiumRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyPhenotypeSpecies SpecificityAntheridiumSequence Homology Nucleic AcidBotanyDNA Ribosomal SpacerGeneticsOosporePythiumFranceMolecular BiologyRibosomal DNASoil MicrobiologyFEMS microbiology letters
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Regulation of tartrate metabolism by TtdR and relation to the DcuS–DcuR-regulated C4-dicarboxylate metabolism of Escherichia coli

2009

Escherichia coli catabolizes l-tartrate under anaerobic conditions to oxaloacetate by the use of l-tartrate/succinate antiporter TtdT and l-tartrate dehydratase TtdAB. Subsequently, l-malate is channelled into fumarate respiration and degraded to succinate by the use of fumarase FumB and fumarate reductase FrdABCD. The genes encoding the latter pathway (dcuB, fumB and frdABCD) are transcriptionally activated by the DcuS–DcuR two-component system. Expression of the l-tartrate-specific ttdABT operon encoding TtdAB and TtdT was stimulated by the LysR-type gene regulator TtdR in the presence of l- and meso-tartrate, and repressed by O2 and nitrate. Anaerobic expression required a functional fn…

OperonBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyAntiportersSubstrate SpecificityOperonEscherichia colimedicinePromoter Regions GeneticTartratesEscherichia coliPsychological repressionHydro-LyasesRegulator geneNitratesEscherichia coli ProteinsPromoterGene Expression Regulation BacterialFumarate reductaseDNA-Binding ProteinsOxygenGlucoseBiochemistryDehydrataseFumaraseProtein KinasesTranscription FactorsMicrobiology
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Rapid and specific detection of F17-related pilin and adhesin genes in diarrheic and septicemic Escherichia coli strains by multiplex PCR

1996

The F17-related adhesins are prevalent in Escherichia coli strains isolated from calves with diarrhea or septicemia and from lambs with nephropathy. The F17 family includes the F17a, F17b, F17c, and F111 fimbriae produced by bovine E. coli strains and the G agglutinin produced by human uropathogenic E. coli strains. An easy and inexpensive multiplex PCR method was developed to detect all the F17-related fimbriae and to identify four subtypes of structural subunit genes and two distinct subfamilies of adhesin genes by only two runs of amplification. A strict correlation was observed between the phenotypic assays and the multiplex PCR method when 166 pathogenic E. coli strains isolated from i…

OperonFimbriaBacteremiamedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionPilusFimbriae ProteinsEscherichia coli InfectionsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesbiologyEnterobacteriaceae3. Good healthPhenotype[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMultigene FamilyFimbriae ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsResearch ArticleDiarrheaMicrobiology (medical)Gene Transfer HorizontalCattle DiseasesSheep DiseasesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityOperonEscherichia colimedicineAnimalsHumansAdhesins BacterialEscherichia coli[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyDNA Primers030304 developmental biologyBacteriological TechniquesSheepBase Sequence030306 microbiologyTOXINE CNF2biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyFIMBRIAE F17Bacterial adhesinGenes BacterialPilinbiology.proteinbacteriaCattle
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