Search results for " Spectra"

showing 10 items of 709 documents

On the convergent parts of high order spectral moments of stationary structural responses

1986

The paper deals with the evaluation of the convergent parts of the high spectral moments of linear systems subjected to stationary random input. An adequate physical meaning of these quantities in both the time and frequency domains is presented. Recurrence formulas to obtain the high convergent cross spectral moments of any order are given in the case of white noise input.

Spectral momentsAcoustics and UltrasonicsMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringLinear systemMathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)GeometryWhite noisestochastic dynamic analysis; Spectral moments; stationary random inputHigh orderCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics
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Analytical evaluation of structural response for stationary multicorrelated input

1990

Abstract An analytical procedure is presented which can drastically reduce computational effort in the evaluation of the spectral moments of an elastic linear multi-degree-of-freedom system subjected to a stationary multicorrelated input process. The reduction in computer time is possible since the cross-spectral moments of two oscillators can be obtained in recursive manner as a linear combination of the spectral moment of each oscillator taken separately, which is evaluated by means of a very fast numerical technique.

Spectral momentsComputer programStochastic processMechanical EngineeringNumerical techniqueProcess (computing)Structural analysisComputer Science ApplicationsMoment (mathematics)Modeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceSpectral momentsLinear combinationReduction (mathematics)Structural analysis; Spectral momentsAlgorithmCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsComputers & Structures
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SVEP and local spectral radius formula for unbounded operators

2014

In this paper we study the localized single valued extension property for an unbounded operator T. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions for which the formula of the local spectral radius holds for these operators.

Spectral radiusSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisLocalized SVEP local spectral radius formulaMathematics
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Model, software and database for line-mixing effects in the nu3 and nu4 bands of CH4 and tests using laboratory and planetary measurements - II : H2 …

2006

International audience; The absorption shapes of the nu(2), nu(3) and nu(4) infrared bands of CH4 perturbed by H-2 in large ranges of pressure and temperature have been measured in the laboratory. In order to model these spectra, the theoretical approach accounting for line-mixing effects proposed for CH4-N-2 and CH4-air and successfully tested in the companion paper (1), is used. As before, state-to-state rotational rates are used together with some empirical parameters that are deduced from a fit of a single room temperature spectrum of the nu(3) band at about 50 atm. The comparisons between measured and calculated spectra in the nu(3) and nu(4) regions under a vast variety of conditions …

Spectral shape analysis010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences7. Clean energyJovianSpectral line0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerDatabasemethane infrared spectraAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]13. Climate actionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicscomputergiant planets emission
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The Tan 2Θ Theorem in fluid dynamics

2017

We show that the generalized Reynolds number (in fluid dynamics) introduced by Ladyzhenskaya is closely related to the rotation of the positive spectral subspace of the Stokes block-operator in the underlying Hilbert space. We also explicitly evaluate the bottom of the negative spectrum of the Stokes operator and prove a sharp inequality relating the distance from the bottom of its spectrum to the origin and the length of the first positive gap.

Spectral subspacePhysics35Q35 47A67 (Primary) 35Q30 47A12 (Secondary)Spectrum (functional analysis)Mathematical analysisHilbert spaceReynolds numberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Functional AnalysisPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeFluid dynamicssymbolsGeometry and TopologyStokes operatorNavier–Stokes equation ; Stokes operator ; Reynolds number ; rotation of subspaces ; quadratic forms ; quadratic numerical rangeRotation (mathematics)Mathematical Physics
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Spectral Transmission of the Human Corneal Layers

2021

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/19/4490 Este artículo de investigación pertenece a la sección "Ophthalmology". We have assessed the spectral transmittance of the different layers of the human cornea in the ultraviolet (UV), visible, and near-infrared (IR) spectral ranges. Seventy-four corneal sample donors were included in the study. Firstly, the corneal transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer. Then, all samples were fixed for histopathological analysis, which allowed us to measure the thickness of each corneal layer. Finally, the absorption coefficients of the corneal layers were computed by a linear model reproducin…

Spectral transmissionmedicine.disease_causeArticleRadiación ultravioleta.OpticstransmittanceCorneacorneaCornea.ultravioletabsorption coefficientTransmittanceMedicineAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Absorption spectra.Espectros de absorción.business.industrylayerRLight absorption.General MedicineSpectral transmittanceCórnea.eye diseasesUltraviolet radiation.medicine.anatomical_structureLuz - Absorción.Attenuation coefficientMedicinesense organsbusinessLayer (electronics)UltravioletJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Structural analysis of the O-specific polysaccharide isolated from Plesiomonas shigelloides O51 lipopolysaccharide.

2009

Plesiomonasshigelloides strain CNCTC 110/92 (O51) was identified as a new example of plesiomonads synthesising lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) that show preference for a non-aqueous surrounding during phenol/water extraction. Chemical analyses combined with (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF and ESI mass spectrometry showed that the repeating units of the O-specific polysaccharides isolated from phenol and water phase LPSs of P. shigelloides O51 have the same structure: -->4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc3NRA-(1-->4)-alpha-L-FucpAm3OAc-(1-->3)-alpha-D-QuipNAc-(1-->, containing the rare sugar constituent 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxyglucuronic acid (GlcpNAc3NRA), and substituents such as D-3-hydroxybutyric ac…

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryMolecular Sequence DataAnalytical chemistryPolysaccharideBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryO AntigensGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRRare sugarbiology.organism_classificationNMR spectra databasechemistryCarbohydrate SequencePlesiomonas shigelloidesSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationPlesiomonasBacteriaCarbohydrate research
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Theoretical calculation of the vibrational spectra of cis-cis-cyclooctadienes in the vapour phase.

2000

The theoretical infrared spectra of 1,3-cis-cis-cyclooctadiene (1,3-COD) and 1,5-cis-cis-cyclooctadiene (1,5-COD), were obtained by ab initio MO calculations at Hartree-Fock level. The results were compared with the available IR experimental spectra of 1,3- and 1,5-COD. The apparent agreement between theoretical and experimental data allows us to exploit two bands, found only in the case of the theoretical spectrum of 1,4-COD, as a tool for identifying 1,4-COD during its synthesis.

Spectrophotometry InfraredChemistryAnalytical chemistryAb initioInfrared spectroscopyCycloparaffinsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineAnalytical ChemistryCyclooctanesModels ChemicalPhase (matter)Physical chemistryInstrumentationSpectroscopyVibrational spectraSpectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
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Concentriols B, C and D, three squalene-type triterpenoids from the ascomycete Daldinia concentrica

2002

Abstract Three squalene-type triterpenoids named concentricols B, C and D ( 1 – 3 ) were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of fruiting bodies of the xylariaceous ascomycete Daldinia concentrica . Their absolute structures were elucidated by analysis of 2D NMR, MS, IR and UV spectra, and the modified Mosher's method.

SqualeneMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular StructureStereochemistrySpectrum AnalysisEthyl acetatePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureBiologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryTriterpenesSqualenechemistry.chemical_compoundTriterpenoidUv spectraAscomycotachemistryDaldinia concentricaOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhytochemistry
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Statistical correlation of fractional oscillator response by complex spectral moments and state variable expansion

2016

Abstract The statistical characterization of the oscillator response with non-integer order damping under Gaussian noise represents an important challenge in the modern stochastic mechanics. In fact, this kind of problem appears in several issues of different type (wave propagation in viscoelastic media, Brownian motion, fluid dynamics, RLC circuit, etc.). The aim of this paper is to provide a stochastic characterization of the stationary response of linear fractional oscillator forced by normal white noise. In particular, this paper shows a new method to obtain the correlation function by exact complex spectral moments. These complex quantities contain all the information to describe the r…

State variableNon-Newtonian damping Fractional-order state variables Analytical stationary variance Exact complex spectral moments02 engineering and technologyFractional-order state variable01 natural sciencesAnalytical stationary variance010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineering0103 physical sciencesExact complex spectral momentNumerical AnalysiBrownian motionMathematicsNumerical AnalysisMellin transformStochastic processApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisWhite noiseNon-Newtonian dampingMoment (mathematics)Correlation function (statistical mechanics)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsGaussian noiseModeling and Simulationsymbols
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