Search results for " Steatohepatitis"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: the therapeutic challenge of a global epidemic.

2011

Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and especially its inflammatory variant nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) have become a major challenge to healthcare systems worldwide because of the increasing prevalence of its major risk factors obesity and type 2 diabetes, which are closely linked to overeating, physical inactivity, and the metabolic syndrome.Between 10 and 20% of patients with NAFL develop NASH, which can progress to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The overall mortality in these patients is significantly increased because of both cardiovascular and liver-related complications. Sustained weight loss by diet and exercise, which is the most effective the…

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitisDiet ReducingEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAnti-Inflammatory AgentsType 2 diabetesBioinformaticsBile Acids and SaltsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsObesityEpidemicsMolecular BiologyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFatty liverCell Biologymedicine.diseaseObesityFatty LiverHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHealthcare systemCurrent opinion in lipidology
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Need for liver evaluation in polycystic ovary syndrome

2007

Medicine is changing and requires a more in-depth knowledge also in fields that were previously considered completely different and dedicated to other specialists. A good example of this general trend is the paper by Cerda et al. [1] that shows a high prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The authors studied 41 young women with PCOS and found that 17 patients (41%) had NAFLD. In addition, 7 patients with NAFLD had increased aminotransferase levels raising the possibility of a transition to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Other reports have shown similar data recently [2–5]. It is time therefore that doctors caring for pat…

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitisMetabolic Syndromemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHepatologyPCOS Liver function NASH NAFLDbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyPolycystic ovarySettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaFatty LiverLiver Function TestsInternal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePrevalenceMedicineHumansFemalebusinessPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Ablation of interleukin-4 receptor alpha in macrophages ameliorates fibrotic NASH phenotype in murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

2018

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitisbusiness.industryInterleukin-4 receptormedicine.medical_treatmentGastroenterologyCancer researchAlpha (ethology)MedicinebusinessAblationPhenotypeZeitschrift für Gastroenterologie
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Noninvasive Testing Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques as Outcomes in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Trials: How Full Is the Glass?

2020

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitismedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMEDLINEMagnetic resonance imagingClinical trialEditorialText miningmedicinelcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRadiologylcsh:RC799-869businessHepatology Communications
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Corrigendum to “Silibinin improves hepatic and myocardial injury in mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis” [Dig. Liver Dis. 44 (2012) 334–342]

2012

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitismedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologySilibininGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryInternal medicineDigMedicinebusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in hepatocarcinoma: new insights about its prognostic role in patients treated with lenvatinib

2021

Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment remains a big challenge in the field of oncology. The liver disease (viral or not viral) underlying HCC turned out to be crucial in determining the biologic behavior of the tumor, including its response to treatment. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the role of the etiology of the underlying liver disease in survival outcomes. Patients and methods We conducted a multicenter retrospective study on a large cohort of patients treated with lenvatinib as first-line therapy for advanced HCC from both Eastern and Western institutions. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Among the 1232 lenvatinib-treated HCC pat…

OncologyPhenylurea CompoundatezolizumabCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularQuinolinelenvatinibbevacizumabchemistry.chemical_compoundLiver diseaseRetrospective StudieNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicineMedicineHumansnonalcoholic steatohepatitisOriginal ResearchRetrospective StudiesUnivariate analysisSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaPerformance statusbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsHazard ratioLiver NeoplasmsRetrospective cohort studyHepatitis Chepatocellular carcinomamedicine.diseasePrognosisdigestive system diseasesadvanced hepatocarcinoma; atezolizumab; bevacizumab; hepatitis C; hepatocellular carcinoma; immunotherapy; lenvatinib; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; sorafenibadvanced hepatocarcinomaOncologychemistryLiver NeoplasmHepatocellular carcinomanonalcoholic steatohepatitiQuinolinessorafenibimmunotherapyhepatitis CbusinessLenvatinibHuman
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Mboat7 down-regulation by hyper-insulinemia induces fat accumulation in hepatocytes.

2020

Background: Naturally occurring variation in Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 (MBOAT7), encoding for an enzyme involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodelling, has been associated with fatty liver and hepatic disorders. Here, we examined the relationship between hepatic Mboat7 down-regulation and fat accumulation. Methods: Hepatic MBOAT7 expression was surveyed in 119 obese individuals and in experimental models. MBOAT7 was acutely silenced by antisense oligonucleotides in C57Bl/6 mice, and by CRISPR/Cas9 in HepG2 hepatocytes. Findings: In obese individuals, hepatic MBOAT7 mRNA decreased from normal liver to steatohepatitis, independently of diabetes, inflammatio…

Research paperTGFβ Transforming Growth Factor BetaIntracellular SpaceCRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatshHEPS Human HepatocytesMice0302 clinical medicineLPIAT1DAG Diacylglyceroli.p. Intraperitonealmedia_commonFatty AcidsGeneral Medicine3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHOMA-IR homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin ResistanceMPO morpholinolcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyPE Phosphatidyl-EthanolamineNashGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesTNFα tumor Necrosis Factor AlphaLDL Low Density LipoproteinsHyperinsulinismNAFLDSD Standard Dietmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansCPT1 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase IPhosphatidylinositolGene SilencingEuropean unionVLDL Very Low Density Lipoproteinlcsh:RhHSC Human Hepatic Stellate Cellsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismOA Oleic AcidCI Confidence IntervalMboat7 Membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7MCD methionine choline deficient diet030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryCDP Cytidine-DiphosphateFOXO1 Forkhead Box protein O1NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatohepatitisBMI Body Mass IndexCL CardiolipinAcyltransferases0301 basic medicineAlcoholic liver diseaseCXCL10 C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10lcsh:Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseIFG Impaired Fasting GlucoseAPOB Apolipoprotein BNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePIP Phosphatidyl-Inositol-PhosphateSteatohepatitisqRT-PCR quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMice Knockoutlcsh:R5-920ORO Oil Red O StainingPI PhosphatidylinositolFatty liverTM6SF2 Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2PhospholipidTAG TriglyceridesNASH Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisLipogenesisLPA Lyso-Phosphatidic AcidPhosphatidylinositolSignal TransductionPS Phosphatidyl-SerinePA Palmitic AcidALD alcoholic liver diseasePC Phosphatidylcholinei.v. IntravenousFATP1 Fatty Acid Transport Protein 1Models BiologicalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePPARα Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alphaObesityG3P Glyceraldehyde-3-PhosphateSREBP1c Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1HDL High Density Lipoproteinsbusiness.industryPI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3 KinaseMembrane ProteinsNHEJ Non-Homologues End JoiningPNPLA3 Patatin-like Phospholipase Domain-containing-3MTTP Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer ProteinLPIAT1 Lysophosphatidylinositol Acyltransferase 1TMC4 Transmembrane Channel-Like 4Disease Models AnimalGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesFOXA2 Forkhead Box A2mTOR mammalian target of RapamycinSteatosisInsulin ResistancebusinessPG Phosphatidyl-GlycerolFABP1 Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 1 FAS Fatty Acid SynthaseT2DM Type 2 Diabetes MellitusEBioMedicine
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Increased serum miR-193a-5p during non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression: Diagnostic and mechanistic relevance

2022

Background & Aims Serum microRNA (miRNA) levels are known to change in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and may serve as useful biomarkers. This study aimed to profile miRNAs comprehensively at all NAFLD stages. Methods We profiled 2,083 serum miRNAs in a discovery cohort (183 cases with NAFLD representing the complete NAFLD spectrum and 10 population controls). miRNA libraries generated by HTG EdgeSeq were sequenced by Illumina NextSeq. Selected serum miRNAs were profiled in 372 additional cases with NAFLD and 15 population controls by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR. Results Levels of 275 miRNAs differed between cases and population controls. Fewer differences were seen wi…

SCORING SYSTEMCPM counts per millionAUROC area under the receiver operating characteristicRC799-869AST aspartate aminotransferaseMicroRNA; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Biomarker; SequencingTGF-β transforming growth factor-betaGastroenterologySTEATOHEPATITISLiver disease0302 clinical medicineFibrosismiRNA microRNAlogFC log2 fold changeFIBROSISImmunology and AllergySequencing0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyNAS NAFLD activity scoremedicine.diagnostic_testFatty liverGastroenterologyGTEx Genotype-Tissue ExpressionMicroRNADiseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology3. Good healthReal-time polymerase chain reactionBiomarker MicroRNA Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease SequencingLiver biopsyACIDBiomarker (medicine)030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtyNAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitisPopulationGastroenterology and HepatologySAF steatosis–activity–fibrosisVALIDATIONER endoplasmic reticulum03 medical and health sciencescDNA complementary DNAInternal medicineALT alanine aminotransferaseGastroenterologiInternal MedicinemedicineNAFL non-alcoholic fatty liverALGORITHMFIB-4 fibrosis-4education030304 developmental biologyPCA principal component analysisScience & TechnologyGastroenterology & HepatologyHepatologybusiness.industryBiomarkerFC fold changemedicine.diseaseBiomarker; MicroRNA; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Sequencingdigestive system diseasesFLIP fatty liver inhibition of progressionCt cycle thresholdSteatosisqPCR quantitative PCRbusinessNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Data from: The role of morbidly obesity in the promotion of metabolic disruptions and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by Helicobacter Pylori

2017

Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection has been associated to an increased rate of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and liver disease through its effect on insulin resistance and systemic inflammation. However, results are inconstant and no studies exist in morbidly obese patients, in which both insulin resistance and inflammation coexist. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study to evaluate the relationship between HP infection and alterations in carbohydrate metabolism, lipid profile, inflammation markers, and liver disease in patients awaiting for bariatric surgery. HP infection was histologically assessed in gastric antrum biopsy from 416 subjects. Liver biopsy was also available in 93 subjects. Re…

medicine and health careglucose abnormalitiesHelicobacter pyloriMedicineType 2 diabetesObesitynon-alcoholic steatohepatitisLife sciences
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Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

2021

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medicine.medical_specialtyCivil societyDelphi methodMEDLINENashMULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHDiseaseLATIN-AMERICAN ASSOCIATIONMultidisciplinary approachQUALITY-OF-LIFENon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseEpidemiologyMedicineHumansHumans; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePOSITION STATEMENTBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine.FATTY LIVER-DISEASEBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina.Hepatologybusiness.industryPublic healthGastroenterologyALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITISNONINVASIVE DIAGNOSISmedicine.diseaseObesityCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEPRACTICE GUIDELINESFamily medicinePRACTICAL APPROACHHuman medicinebusiness
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