Search results for " TAU"

showing 10 items of 636 documents

Stereoelectronic Requirements for Optimal Hydrogen-Bond-Catalyzed Enolization

2011

Protein crystallographic analysis of the active sites of enolizing enzymes and structural analysis of hydrogen-bonded carbonyl compounds in small molecule crystal structures, complemented by quantum chemical calculations on related model enolization reactions, suggest a new stereoelectronic model that accounts for the observed out-of-plane orientation of hydrogen-bond donors (HBDs) in the oxyanion holes of enolizing enzymes. The computational results reveal that the lone-pair directionality of HBDs characteristic for hydrogen-bonded carbonyls is reduced upon enolization, and the enolate displays almost no directional preference for hydrogen bonding. Positioning the HBDs perpendicular to the…

Models MolecularHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryHydrogen BondingStereoisomerismOxyanionGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureKeto–enol tautomerismKetonesCarbon-Carbon Double Bond IsomerasesPhotochemistrySmall moleculeCatalysisMitochondriaCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryHumansThermodynamicsDensity functional theoryOxyanion holeAlgorithmsChemistry - A European Journal
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Everything matters: Molar microwear texture in goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) fed diets of different abrasiveness

2020

There is an ongoing discourse about whether or not external abrasives influence the microscopic wear in herbivore teeth, including a statement that “dust does not matter”. We submitted the maxillary and mandibular second molar of 28 goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) to dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA). The study animals were divided into four groups, which received diets of increasing phytolith-based abrasiveness (L: lucerne based pellets, very low phytolith abrasion diet, acting as control; G: grass-based pellets, medium abrasive phytolith diet; GR: grass and rice husk pellets, high abrasion phytolith diet), or a diet with added external abrasives (GRS: the GR diet with add…

Molar010506 paleontology10253 Department of Small AnimalsEvolutionPhytolith1904 Earth-Surface ProcessesGrazerGrit010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesMesowearMesowearAnimal scienceBehavior and SystematicsGrazing1910 Oceanographymedia_common.cataloged_instanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processesmedia_common2. Zero hungerEnamel paintbiology630 AgricultureEcologyPalaeontologyTooth wearPaleontologyEarthbiology.organism_classification1911 Paleontology1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTexture analysisConnochaetes taurinusSurface ProcessesTooth wearPhytolithvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium570 Life sciences; biologyGeologyGiraffa camelopardalis
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Evaluation of ergonomic factors and postures that cause muscle pains in dentistry students’ bodies

2015

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders commonly experienced by dental professionals are one of the main occupational health problem affecting their health and well-being.This study was conducted to evaluate ergonomic factors and profession-related postures and also investigate relationship between demographic factors and work condition with pain in dental students. Material and Methods: 60 freshman and sophomore dentistry students were randomly chosen as the subjects of control group, and 60 of 5th and 6th-year students were selected as the members of exposure group. Data related to the subjects such as sex, doing exercise, severity of musculoskeletal pain were obtained through …

Musculoskeletal painWorking hoursOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryKendall tau rank correlation coefficientResearchDental procedureseducationMEDLINEHuman factors and ergonomicsDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludOccupational safety and healthExposure groupUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicinebusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Latviešu tautas rakstu izmantošana reklāmā

2019

Bakalaura darbā tiek pētīti jautājumi par kultūrvērtību un datorprogrammām, ar kurām ērtāk un veiksmīgāk veidot jaunus ornamentus un rakstus, izvērtēti pirmie latviešu tautas rakstu un ornamentu pētnieki un viņu devums etnogrāfijas nozarē, veikta aptauja, lai noskaidrotu populārākos un atpazīstamākos latviešu tautas rakstus, noskaidrots, kā latviešu tautas raksti tiek izmantoti reklāmā. Radošais darbs – Bērnu deju ansambļa “Dzīpariņš” 25 gadu jubilejas koncerta afiša, buklets un scenogrāfija. Rezultātā iegūtas atziņas, ka latviešu tautai ir savi tautas raksti, latvju zīmes, kas norāda uz piederību šai valstij, ka vispopulārākās un atpazīstamākās zīmes ir Jumis, Auseklis un Saules zīme, ka l…

Mākslas zinātneDatorgprogrammasLatviešu tautas rakstiReklāmaKultūrvērtība
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Latviešu tautasdziesmas kā pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu muzikālās dzirdes un balss attīstīšanas līdzeklis

1995

Mūzikas pedagoģijaLatviešu tautasdziesmasMusical ability in childrenBērnu muzikalitātePirmskolas muzikālā audzināšanaMuzikālā dzirdeSinging:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education::Music education [Research Subject Categories]DziedāšanaMusical perception in children
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Le contrôle des risques bancaires. Une approche historique des enjeux et des résistances lors du changement de référentiel comptable de 2005.

2023

Ce chapitre analyse pourquoi et comment l'adoption des normes comptables internationales dans leur forme initiale aurait conduit à une remise en cause de la pratique de la macro-couverture utilisée par les grandes banques françaises pour gérer leur risque de taux. Plus largement il étudie en quoi cette remise en cause était susceptible d'avoir une incidence sur leur modèle économique et leur politique de crédit ainsi que les résistances, notamment politiques, qui ont été à l'œuvre

Normes comptables internationales IAS-IFRSModèle d'intermédiation bancaire[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesMacro-couvertureRisque de taux
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A Precise Measurement of the Tau Lepton Lifetime

1996

The tau lepton lifetime has been measured using three different methods with the DELPHI detector. Two measurements of one-prong decays are combined, accounting for correlations, giving a result of \tau_\tau = 291.8 \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 2.0 \mbox{(sys.) fs} while the decay length distribution of three-prong decays gives the result \tau_{\tau} = 286.7 \pm 4.9 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (sys.) fs}. Combining the results presented here with previous DELPHI measurements, we get \tau_{\tau} = 291.4 \pm 3.0 fs and find that the ratio of the coupling constant for tau decay relative to that for muon decay is 0.990 \pm 0.009, compatible with lepton universality.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Partícules (Física nuclear)tau lepton lifetimeNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSDELPHICoupling constantPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDELPHI; tau lepton lifetime; one-prong; three-prongLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERthree-prongYield (chemistry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIone-prongDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearVertex detectorParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least two tau leptons in 7 TeV proton–proton collision data with the ATLAS det…

2012

A search for events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least two tau leptons has been performed using 2 fb[superscript −1] of proton–proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed and a 95% CL upper limit on the visible cross section for new phenomena is set, where the visible cross section is defined by the product of cross section, branching fraction, detector acceptance and event selection efficiency. A 95% CL lower limit of 32 TeV is set on the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) scale Λ independent of tan β. These limits provide the most s…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAtlas detectortau leptonsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530Partícules (Física nuclear)Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)tau leptons; jets; ATLAS detector0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physicstransverse momentum: missing-energy; new physics; Monte Carlo; supersymmetry: symmetry breaking; 70000 GeV-cms; jet: multiple production; mediation: gauge; supersymmetry: parameter space; tau: semileptonic decay; CERN LHC Coll; ATLAS; p p --> (n)jet 2tau anything; experimental results; cross section: upper limit; p p: scattering010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias ExactasDetectors de radiacióPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASCollisionDYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKINGHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysics::Accelerator Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Limits on tau lepton-flavor violating decays into three charged leptons

2010

A search for the neutrinoless, lepton-flavor violating decay of the tau lepton into three charged leptons has been performed using an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1) collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider. In all six decay modes considered, the numbers of events found in data are compatible with the background expectations. Upper limits on the branching fractions are set in the range (1.8-3.3) x 10(-8) at 90% confidence level.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationBABARFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particletau: branching ratioelectron positron: annihilationmeson01 natural sciencesPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decaytau: leptonic decay; lepton: flavor: violation; tau: branching ratio; BaBar; background; SLAC PEP Stor; electron positron: annihilation; tau: pair production; final state: (0neutrino); upper limit; tau- --> lepton+ 2lepton-; 10.54: 10.58 GeV-cms quark: angular momentum; positron electron --> quark antiquark; excited state; mesonexcited state0103 physical sciencesPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]10.54: 10.58 GeV-cms quark: angular momentumpositron electron --> quark antiquark010306 general physicsfinal state: (0neutrino)PACS: 13.35.DxFlavorPhysicstau- --> lepton+ 2lepton-tau: pair productionlepton flavor violationbackground010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylepton: flavor: violationParticle physicsFermionBABAR detectorSLAC PEP StorHEPCharged particletau: leptonic decayPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsupper limitLeptonPhysical Review D
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A measurement of the \(\tau\) leptonic branching fractions

1995

Abstract: A sample of 25000 Z(0) --> tau(-)tau(+) events collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP in 1991 and 1992 is used to measure the leptonic branching fractions of the tau lepton. The results are B(tau --> e nu) = (17.51+/-0.39)% and B(tau --> mu nu) = (17.02+/-0.31)%. The ratio of the muon and electron couplings to the weak charged current is measured to be g(mu)/g(e) = 1.000+/-0.013, satisfying e-mu universality. The average leptonic branching fraction corrected to the value for a massless lepton, assuming e-mu universality, is found to be B(tau --> l nu) = (17.50+/-0.25)%.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationElectronComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicslepton couplingCharged currentDELPHIPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologytau leptonLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERUniversality (dynamical systems)Massless particlePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwarePARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - ExperimentDELPHI; tau lepton; lepton couplingLepton
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