Search results for " Threshold"

showing 10 items of 497 documents

Microwave response properties of epoxy resin composites filled with graphitic fillers

2014

Composite materials based on epoxy resin filled with various kinds of graphite particles: exfoliated graphite (EG), natural graphite, and coarse, medium and fine artificial graphites have been prepared. The dielectric permittivity strongly increases with graphite particle size. This effect is related to the distance of the investigated filler concentrations to the composites' percolation threshold. Microwave experiments show that exfoliated graphite is, out of investigated graphite particles, the only one being a really effective additive for producing electromagnetic (EM) interference (EMI) shielding: 2 wt.% epoxy/EG is absolutely opaque to electromagnetic radiation at 30 GHz.

Composite materialdielectric permittivityMaterials scienceSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialimicrowavevisual_artpercolation thresholdexfoliated graphiteMicrowave responsevisual_art.visual_art_mediumEpoxyComposite materialSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Multilevel preconditioning and adaptive sparse solution of inverse problems

2012

Computational MathematicsMathematical optimizationAlgebra and Number TheoryWaveletApplied MathematicsApplied mathematicsIterative thresholdingInverse problemMathematicsRestricted isometry propertyMathematics of Computation
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Percolation on correlated random networks

2011

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks themselves. Given the weighted nature of the graphs, different kinds of bond percolation can be studied: stochastic (deleting links randomly) and deterministic (deleting links based on rank weights), each mimicking a different physical process. The evolution of the network is accordingly different, as evidenced by the behavior of the largest component size and of the distribution of cluster sizes. In particular, we can derive that weak ties are crucial in o…

Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and ProbabilityStatistics and ProbabilitySocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)FOS: Computer and information sciencesRandom graphDiscrete mathematicsPhysics - Physics and SocietyStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Interdependent networksFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPercolation thresholdPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Complex networkCondensed Matter PhysicsGiant componentPercolationContinuum percolation theoryStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsClustering coefficientMathematicsPhysical Review E
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An integrated assessment of the Good Environmental Status of Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas

2022

Este artículo contiene 11 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas.

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringGood environmental statuGood environmental status; Thresholds; Ecosystem approach; NEAT; Monitoring; Science-policy gapMonitoringAnimalThresholdNEATFishesGeneral MedicineBiodiversityManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEuropeGood environmental statusEcosystem approach Good environmental status Monitoring NEAT Science-policy gap ThresholdsEcosystem approach; Good environmental status; Monitoring; NEAT; Science-policy gap; ThresholdsMediterranean SeaAnimalsScience-policy gapConservation of Natural ResourceThresholdsWaste Management and DisposalFisheEcosystemEcosystem approach
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An Adaptive Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

2021

AbstractThe alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a powerful splitting algorithm for linearly constrained convex optimization problems. In view of its popularity and applicability, a growing attention is drawn toward the ADMM in nonconvex settings. Recent studies of minimization problems for nonconvex functions include various combinations of assumptions on the objective function including, in particular, a Lipschitz gradient assumption. We consider the case where the objective is the sum of a strongly convex function and a weakly convex function. To this end, we present and study an adaptive version of the ADMM which incorporates generalized notions of convexity and penalty…

Control and Optimizationsignal denoisingApplied Mathematicsalternating direction method of multipliersMathematics::Optimization and Controldouglas–rachford algorithmUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASManagement Science and Operations Researchcomonotonicityweakly convex functionOptimization and Control (math.OC)47H05 47N10 47J25 49M27 65K15FOS: Mathematicsfirm thresholdingMathematics - Optimization and Control
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Data Acquisition System for the Characterization of Biomechanical and Ergonomic Thresholds in Driving Vehicles

2020

Directive (EU) 2015/653 on driving licenses has involved the modification of different codes that must appear on driver&rsquo

Data acquisition systemComputer scienceINGENIERIA MECANICAlcsh:TJ807-830Geography Planning and DevelopmentControl (management)lcsh:Renewable energy sourcesDriving ergonomics010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesAutomotive engineeringbiomechanical thresholdsData acquisition0502 economics and businessBrakemotion captureCar control adaptationslcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350050210 logistics & transportationDriving fitnessRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants05 social sciencesBiomecànicaHuman factors and ergonomicsVehiclesSteering wheelcar control adaptationsBiomechanical thresholdsdata acquisition systemINGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS Y AUTOMATICAdriving ergonomicslcsh:TD194-195driving fitnessMotion captureSustainability
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What is the best fitting function? Evaluation of lactate curves with common methods from the literature

2015

Using the lactate threshold for training prescription is the gold-standard, although there are several open questions. One open question is: What is the best fitting method for the load-lactate data points? This investigation re-analyses over 3500 lactate diagnostic datasets in swimming. Our evaluation software examines six different fitting methods with two different minimization criteria (RMSE and SE). Optimization of parameters of the functions is put in excecution with gradient descent. From a mathematical point of view, the double phase model, which consists of two linear regression lines, shows the least errors (RMSE min 0.254 ± 0.172; SE min 0.311 ± 0.210). However, this method canno…

Data pointBest fittingMean squared errorLactate thresholdStatisticsLinear regressionEconometricsFunction (mathematics)Gradient descentMathematicsExponential function
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Denoising 3D Models with Attributes using Soft Thresholding

2004

International audience; Recent advances in scanning and acquisition technologies allow the construction of complex models from real world scenes. However, the data of those models are generally corrupted by measurement errors. This paper describes an efficient single pass algorithm for denoising irregular meshes of scanned 3D model surfaces. In this algorithm, the frequency content of the model is assessed by a multiresolution analysis that requires only 1-ring neighbourhood without any particular parameterization of the model faces. Denoising is achieved by applying the soft thresholding method to the detail coefficients given by the multiresolution analysis. Our method is suitable for irr…

Denoisingsurface attributesirregular mesh[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]multiresolution analysis[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionsoft thresholdingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Serum uric acid levels threshold for mortality in diabetic individuals: The URic acid Right for heArt Health (URRAH) project

2022

Background and aim: The URRAH (URic acid Right for heArt Health) Study has identified cut-off values of serum uric acid (SUA) predictive of total mortality at 4.7 mg/dl, and cardiovascular (CV) mortality at 5.6 mg/dl. Our aim was to validate these SUA thresholds in people with diabetes. Methods and results: The URRAH subpopulation of people with diabetes was studied. All-cause and CV deaths were evaluated at the end of follow-up. A total of 2570 diabetic subjects were studied. During a median follow-up of 107 months, 744 deaths occurred. In the multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusted for several confounders, subjects with SUA ≥5.6 mg/dl had higher risk of total (HR: 1.23, 95%CI: 1.04-…

Diabetes mellituNutrition and DieteticsSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaCardiovascular mortalitySerum uric acid Cardiovascular mortality All-cause mortality Diabetes mellitus Hyperuricemia Diagnostic thresholdsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)HyperuricemiaAll-cause mortalityUric AcidDiagnostic thresholdsall-cause mortality; cardiovascular mortality; diabetes mellitus; diagnostic thresholds; hyperuricemia; serum uric acid; humans; risk factors; uric acid; diabetes mellitus; hyperuricemiaDiagnostic thresholdDiabetes mellitusSerum uric acidRisk FactorsAll-cause mortality; Cardiovascular mortality; Diabetes mellitus; Diagnostic thresholds; Hyperuricemia; Serum uric acidHumansCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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Dual-kind Q-switching of erbium fiber laser

2014

Two different regimes of Q-switching in the same implementation of an actively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser are demonstrated. Depending on the active fiber length and repetition rate of an intracavity Q-cell (acousto-optic modulator), the laser operates either in the regime of common, rather long and low-power, pulses composed of several sub-pulses or in the one of very short and powerful stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced pulses. The basic physical reason of the laser system to oscillate in one of these two regimes is the existence or absence of CW narrow-line “bad-cavity” lasing in the intervals when the Q-cell is blocked.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::OpticsFísicaLaser pumpingÒpticaLaserQ-switchingGain-switchinglaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserOptoelectronicsLaser power scalingbusinessLasing threshold
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