Search results for " Time"

showing 10 items of 3005 documents

Microscale X-ray mapping of CZT arrays: Spatial dependence of amplitude, shape and multiplicity of detector pulses

2018

In this work, we present the results of a microscale X-ray mapping of a 2 mm thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 μm and 250 μm, using collimated synchrotron X-ray sources at the Diamond Light source (U. K.). The detector is dc coupled to a fast and low noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to perform online fast pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), with low dead time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The detector allows high bias voltage operation (> 5000 V/cm) and good energy resolution at room temperature (5.3 %, 2.3 % and 2.1 % FWHM at 22.1, 59…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifier01 natural sciencesCollimated light030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical scienceshigh fluxmappingInstrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryASICDetectorBiasingDead timeSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CZTFull width at half maximumsinchrotron radiationbusiness
researchProduct

Small fish in big ponds : Connections of green finance assets to commodity and sectoral stock markets

2022

We analyze return and volatility connectedness of the rising green asset and the well-established US industry stock and commodity markets from September 2010 to July 2021. We find that the time-varying return and volatility connectedness have exhibited serious crisis jumps. Some individual assets of both the green and commodity markets are in connection to the US sectoral stock market returns, and the volatility connections are even more common than the return connections. Furthermore, some financial and economic uncertainty indicators manifest positive impacts from the volatility of some `big pond markets for e.g. commodities, whereas some others affect the connectedness negatively. Additi…

rahoitusmarkkinatEconomics and EconometricsvolatiliteettiEconomicsTime-frequencyarvopaperimarkkinatUS sectorsGreen marketshyödykkeetNationalekonomiFinanceGreen markets; US sectors; Commodities; Connectedness; Time-frequencyConnectedness
researchProduct

The emissions reduction potential of substituting short-haul flights with non-high-speed rail (NHSR) : The case of Finland

2021

Replacing short-haul flights with high-speed rail (HSR) has been widely discussed as one solution to mitigate the climate change impacts of aviation. However, although HSR can provide travel times similar to those provided by short-haul flights, and at lower emission levels, it also requires considerable investments in time and infrastructure to build. Instead, this study considers the feasibility of replacing short-haul flights with existing non-high-speed rail (NHSR). Our study is based in Finland, a country that has an extensive route network of short-haul flights but does not possess any HSR. We compared all 16 city pairs for which short-haul flights are offered with existing NHSR based…

raideliikenneclimate changekasvihuonekaasuttravel timeshort-haul flightshenkilöliikennelentoliikenneemissions reductiontrainpäästötmodal shiftilmastonmuutoksetliikennepolitiikka
researchProduct

Trend of inter-arrival times of rainfall events for Italian Sub-Alpine and Mediterranean areas

2011

rainfall inter-arrival times Mediterranean environment sub-alpine environment discrete probability distributionSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali
researchProduct

Rationale and design of the DARWIN-T2D (DApagliflozin Real World evIdeNce in Type 2 Diabetes): A multicenter retrospective nationwide Italian study a…

2017

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the field of diabetes have limitations inherent to the fact that design, setting, and patient characteristics may be poorly transferrable to clinical practice. Thus, evidence from studies using routinely accumulated clinical data are increasingly valued. Aims We herein describe rationale and design of the DARWIN-T2D (DApagliflozin Real World evIdeNce in Type 2 Diabetes), a multicenter retrospective nationwide study conducted at 50 specialist outpatient clinics in Italy and promoted by the Italian Diabetes Society. Data synthesis The primary objective of the study is to describe the baseline clinical characteristics (particularly HbA1c) of pa…

randomized controlled trial; real-life; retrospective study; sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; medicine (miscellaneous); endocrinology; diabetes and metabolism; nutrition and dietetics; cardiology and cardiovascular medicineBlood GlucoseTime FactorsGlucosideGlycated Hemoglobin ATime FactorMedicine (miscellaneous)Settore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaEndocrinologyGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Retrospective StudieDiabetes MellitusHumansHypoglycemic AgentsData MiningBenzhydryl CompoundsRandomized controlled trial; Real-life; Retrospective study; Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Data Mining; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Glucosides; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Italy; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Crowdsourcing; Evidence-Based Medicine; Medicine (miscellaneous); Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Nutrition and Dietetics; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesGlycated HemoglobinBenzhydryl CompoundNutrition and DieteticsEvidence-Based MedicineHypoglycemic AgentSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorRandomized controlled trial; Real-life; Retrospective study; Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Data Mining; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Glucosides; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Italy; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Crowdsourcing; Evidence-Based MedicineReal-lifeBiomarkerDiabetes and MetabolismRandomized controlled trial; Real-life; Retrospective study; Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Data Mining; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Glucosides; Glycated Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Italy; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Crowdsourcing; Evidence-Based Medicine; Medicine (miscellaneous); Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Nutrition and Dietetics; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRetrospective studyTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ItalyRandomized controlled trialResearch DesignSodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitorCrowdsourcingCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBiomarkersType 2Human
researchProduct

KOSMOS 2017 Peru Side Experiment: nutrients, phytoplankton abundances, enzyme rates, photophysiology

2022

This data was collected during an short-term incubation experiment in March 2017 that investigated the response of a surface plankton community to upwelling. This experiment was carried in the framework of the SFB754-funded KOSMOS mesocosm study that took place in La Punta, Callao, Peru between February-April 2017. A total of six different treatments were used to disentangle chemical and biological characteristics of deep water that influence surface plankton blooms: 2 different deep water sources with different nutrient concentrations; 3 treatments to distinguish the effects of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and deep water microbial populations. Measured variables include inorganic…

ratioDay of experimentSFB754colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNitriteChlorophyll aAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmClimate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean (SFB754)colorimetric determinationFluorometerFluorometricNitrateNanoplanktonPhytoplankton cells phycocyanin-containing (FL-4)PicoeukaryotesFluorometer fast repetition rateCalculatedFlow cytometryNutrient consumption ratioforward scatterSynechococcusupwelling systemsMesocosm experimentSpectrophotometricClimate Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean SFB754SilicateBiogeochemistryBiospheric SciencesMaximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIenzyme activitycell sizeDissolved inorganic nitrogen/dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratioKOSMOS_2017chainsAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter 250 nm/365 nm ratioeastern tropical South Pacific OceanKOSMOSExcess phosphateAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNatural SciencesGeosciencescolored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmphycocyanin containing FL 4Absorption coefficientPhosphateTank numberPhytoplankton cells chainsNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the ArctReplicatenutrientsfast repetition rateDATE TIMECryptophytesMicrophytoplanktonPhytoplankton cellsLeucine aminopeptidase activityDissolved inorganic nitrogen dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratiofungiEnzymatic assayContinuous flow analyserTreatmentDATE/TIMEcolored dissolved organic matter 250 nm 365 nmPhytoplanktonPhytoplankton cell size forward scatterNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean (AQUACOSM)CDOMContinuous flow analyser colorimetric determinationNitrate and Nitrite
researchProduct

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over Prefrontal Cortex Slows Sequence Learning in Older Adults

2022

Aging is associated with declines in sensorimotor function. Several studies have demonstrated that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a form of non-invasive brain stimulation, can be combined with training to mitigate age-related cognitive and motor declines. However, in some cases, the application of tDCS disrupts performance and learning. Here, we applied anodal tDCS either over the left prefrontal cortex (PFC), right PFC, supplementary motor complex (SMC), the left M1, or in a sham condition while older adults (n = 63) practiced a Discrete Sequence Production (DSP), an explicit motor sequence, task across 3 days. We hypothesized that stimulation to either the right or left P…

reaction timeBehavioral NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental healthprefrontal cortexNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologylearning impairmentmotor sequence learningchunkingexplicit learningBiological Psychiatryolder adultstDCS
researchProduct

Disrupted Spatial Organization of Cued Exogenous Attention Persists Into Adulthood in Developmental Dyslexia

2021

Purpose: Abnormal exogenous attention orienting and diffused spatial distribution of attention have been associated with reading impairment in children with developmental dyslexia. However, studies in adults have failed to replicate such relationships. The goal of the present study was to address this issue by assessing exogenous visual attention and its peripheral spatial distribution in adults with developmental dyslexia.Methods: We measured response times, accuracy and eye movements of 18 dyslexics and 19 typical readers in a cued discrimination paradigm, in which stimuli were presented at different peripheral eccentricities.Results: Results showed that adults with developmental dyslexia…

reaction timeCued speechbehavioral disciplines and activitiesexogenous attentionBF1-990visual eccentricitydyslexiaDevelopmental dyslexiaPsychologyPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesGeneral PsychologySpatial organizationOriginal ResearchcueingCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
researchProduct

Estudio sobre parámetros mecánicos y distancia de golpeo de Bandal Chagui de Taekwondo

2009

En este estudio se analizan los parámetros mecánicos fuerza de impacto (FI), tiempo de reacción (TR), tiempo de movimiento (TM), tiempo total de respuesta (TT) y dominancia, en la patada circular o Bandal Chagui en Taekwondo, basado en la regulación de la distancia de golpeo (ED1, ED2 y ED3). Para ello, se ha utilizado un sistema de nueva creación formado por una plataforma de contacto, una plataforma de fuerzas, un led de luces y un maniqui. La muestra esta compuesta por 51 taekwondistas (22 medallistas y 29 no medallistas; 37 varones y 19 mujeres; 42 diestros y 9 zurdos) de la Comunidad Valenciana con una media de edad de 24.49 años (DT = 5.94), una media de peso de 70.91 kg (DT = 12.95) …

reaction timedistancia de golpeo. / impact forcetiempo de movimientoFacultat de Medicina i OdontologiaFisiologia612execution distance.movement timetotal response timefuerza de impactodominanciadominantetiempo de reaccióntiempo total de respuesta
researchProduct

Laser guns and hot plates

2005

reaction timeskinadverse effects/supply /&/ distributionbusiness.industryadverse effects; adverse effects/supply /&/ distribution; animals; etiology/physiopathology; hot temperature; humans; lasers; neural conduction; pain; physiopathology/radiation effects; radiation effects; reaction time; skinhot temperatureLaseretiology/physiopathologylaw.inventionanimalsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineOpticsNeurologyphysiopathology/radiation effectslawadverse effectsradiation effectsMedicineneural conductionpainNeurology (clinical)Hot platehumansbusinesslasersPain
researchProduct