Search results for " Transverse"

showing 10 items of 62 documents

Jet-like correlations with neutral pion triggers in pp and central Pb–Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV

2016

Physics letters / B B763, 238 - 250 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.048

heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEVQUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRONSHadronATLAS DETECTORCOLLABORATION01 natural sciencespi: triggerfragmentation functionParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentQUARK-GLUON PLASMAHADRON CORRELATIONSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEp-Pb collisionsANISOTROPIC FLOWLEAD-LEADscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVPERSPECTIVENuclear ExperimentMonte CarloNuclear ExperimentPhysicsTime projection chamberHADRONSPerturbative QCDneutral pion ; lead-lead ; correlationsuppressioncharged particlelcsh:QC1-999Charged particleTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS PLUS AU COLLISIONS QUARK-GLUON PLASMA HADRON CORRELATIONS ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV CHARGED-PARTICLES ANISOTROPIC FLOW.:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CHARGED-PARTICLESflowLEAD-LEAD COLLISIONSperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]correlation: two-particleCOLLISIONSParticle physicsp p: scatteringPLUS AU COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicseducationVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumtriggerstrigger [pi]114 Physical sciencesQUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD; COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRONS530ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEVNuclear physicsPionTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCEscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experimentquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicscapturetwo-particle correlationstwo-particle [correlation]enhancementSUPPRESSIONneutral pionVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431ta114CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackground:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.lead-leadcorrelationQuark–gluon plasmaproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthadronlcsh:Physics
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Flow dominance and factorization of transverse momentum correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2017

Physical review letters 118(16), 162302 (2017). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.162302

heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]transverse momentum [correlation function]correlation [momentum]550Pb-PbPb-Pb collisionsGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exPP01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEDEPENDENCEddc:550Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear ExperimentPERSPECTIVENuclear ExperimentPhysics and Astronomy (all); ALICE; LHCPhysicscorrelation function: transverse momentumPhysicsflow ; transverse ; momentum ; Pb-Pbtransverse momentum: correlationtwo-particleHanbury-Brown-Twiss effect:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.transverseTransverse planeCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]flowPseudorapidityLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentdeconfinementParticle physicscollectiveVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciencesmomentumtriangulationPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesBethe ansatzMomentumNuclear physicsCENTRALITYPhysics and Astronomy (all)statistical analysisFactorizationscattering [heavy ion]Relativistic heavy-ion collisions0103 physical sciencesALICE / ALICE2760 GeV-cmsNuclear Physics - ExperimentRapiditystructurenumerical calculations010306 general physicsNuclear Physicstwo-particle transverse momentum differential correlation functionAnsatzleadDEPENDENCE PERSPECTIVE CENTRALITY PP.ta114VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]momentum: correlationBethe ansatzROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; DEPENDENCE; PERSPECTIVE; PPNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.rapiditypile-uptransverse momentum: factorizationfactorization [transverse momentum]correlation [transverse momentum]experimental results
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Observation of Higgs Boson Decays to WW* with Dilepton and Missing Transverse Momentum Events in the ATLAS Detector

2015

This thesis presents a wide range of studies that go from energy reconstruction at the cell level in TileCal performance reconstruction of the E/T measurement in ATLAS, and finishing with the discovery of the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of W bosons. The reconstruction of the energy, as well as the time, in the TileCal cells is provided by the OF algorithm. These measurements are the inputs for object reconstruction algorithms which base their logic on the signal over noise ratio. In this light, the determination of the cell noise is crucial for an accurate event recons- truction in ATLAS. The impact of the TileCal noise constants has been evaluated through the performance of topocluste…

higgsmissing transverse momentumtilecalstandar modelcernatlas
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Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35  pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at √s=7  TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses MLQ<376 (319) GeV and MLQ<422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark…

leptoquark: scalar ; leptoquark: branching ratio ; leptoquark: pair production ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; p p: interaction ; leptoquark: search for ; final state: ((n)jet dilepton) ; final state: ((n)jet lepton) ; background ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; channel cross section: upper limit ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsHeraSu(15) Grand UnificationScience & Technology:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarksFísicaddc:500.2Breaking530pair production; leptoquarks;High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareConstraintsddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearBosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentDetectors de radiacióModel
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Rosenbluth separation of the $\pi^0$ Electroproduction Cross Section off the Neutron

2017

We report the first longitudinal/transverse separation of the deeply virtual exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction cross section off the neutron and coherent deuteron. The corresponding four structure functions $d\sigma_L/dt$, $d\sigma_T/dt$, $d\sigma_{LT}/dt$ and $d\sigma_{TT}/dt$ are extracted as a function of the momentum transfer to the recoil system at $Q^2$=1.75 GeV$^2$ and $x_B$=0.36. The $ed \to ed\pi^0$ cross sections are found compatible with the small values expected from theoretical models. The $en \to en\pi^0$ cross sections show a dominance from the response to transversely polarized photons, and are in good agreement with calculations based on the transversity GPDs of the nucle…

longitudinalNuclear Theoryn: structure function[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]momentum transfer dependenceelectron n: scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experimentgeneralized parton distribution: transversity[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hard exclusive electroproductionrecoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]polarization: transverse[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmesonsflavorgeneralized parton distributionsscatteringgeneralized parton distributions; hard exclusive electroproduction; mesons; scatteringdeuteron: structure functionelectron deuteron --> electron deuteron pi0electron deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringnucleon: generalized parton distributionphoton: polarizationcoherencepi0: electroproductionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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Study of very forward energy and its correlation with particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2022

Journal of high energy physics 08(8), 86 (2022). doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2022)086

perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]p p: scatteringNuclear and High Energy Physics:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikkatransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Ion Experimentsscattering [p p]Heavy Ion Experiments ; calorimeter: forward spectrometer ; p: fragmentation ; quantum chromo ; dynamics: perturbation theory ; pp: scattering ; p nucleus: scattering ; parton: interaction ; CERN LHC Coll ; PYTHIA ; correlation ; Monte Carlo ; underlying event ; ALICE ; transverse momentum ; rapidity ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon ; 8160 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530p: fragmentationquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)parton: interactionNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentp nucleus: scatteringMonte Carlointeraction [parton]calorimeter: forward spectrometerunderlying eventscattering [p nucleus]8160 GeV-cms/nucleonfragmentation [p]forward spectrometer [calorimeter]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC Collrapiditycorrelation13000 GeV-cms/nucleonPYTHIAParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Analysis of FBG reflection spectra under uniform and non-uniform transverse loads

2019

Loads applied transversely on the external surface of waveguides change their circular cross-sectional geometry generating birefringence. Due to this effect the reflected spectrum of a Fibre Bragg grating (FBG) undergoes a splitting of the single peak of the Bragg wavelength. In this work, we employed the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) for x- and y-polarized wave-modes to model the uniform FBG reflection spectra for uniform and non-uniform transverse loads. We also performed experimental measurements for two different transverse load scenarios. The load profiles chosen for these experiments were applied on the FBG sensor through a block of steel and a roll bearing pin. Then, the modelled and …

polarizationtransverse loadsMaterials scienceBirefringencebirefringencebusiness.industryPhysics::Opticsuniform FBGStructural Health Monitoring (SHM)uniform FBG birefringence transverse loads transfer matrix Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) polarization.Polarization (waves)Transfer matrixSpectral lineTransverse planeWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingtransfer matrixbusinessGLUESettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV

2015

The differential charged jet cross sections, jet fragmentation distributions, and jet shapes are measured in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed from charged particle momenta in the mid-rapidity region using the sequential recombination $k_{\rm T}$ and anti-$k_{\rm T}$ as well as the SISCone jet finding algorithms with several resolution parameters in the range $R=0.2$ to $0.6$. Differential jet production cross sections measured with the three jet finders are in agreement in the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) interval $20<p_{\rm T}^{\rm jet,ch}<100$ GeV/$c$. They are also consistent w…

shapes:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]parton distributionsMonte Carlo methodP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSALICE Charged jet proton-proton 7 TeVATLAS DETECTOR01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdifferential charged jet cross sectionENERGYHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Nuclear and High Energy Physics differential charged jet cross sectionfragmentation[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentroot-s(nn)=2.76 tevatlas detectorPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidercross sectionPhysicsDetectorCharged particle3. Good health:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]charged jetsPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]SHAPESTransverse momentumHADRON-COLLISIONSFRAGMENTATIONpp collisionsenergyParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCharged jetVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencestransverse-momentumNuclear physicsMinimum bias(P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS PP COLLISIONS PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SHAPES ALGORITHM ENERGY0103 physical sciences7 TeVNuclear Physics - Experimentproton-protonALGORITHM010306 general physics(p)over-bar-p collisionsPP COLLISIONSta114(P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONSVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.(p)over-bar-p collisions ; parton distributions ; transverse-momentum ; root-s(nn)=2.76 tev ; hadron-collisions ; atlas detector ; pp collisions ; fragmentation ; shapes ; energy ; charged jet ; cross section ; proton-proton ; 7 TeVhadron-collisionsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSALICE; Charged jet; proton-proton; 7 TeVproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcharged jet
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Evaluation of web reinforcements in prestressed concrete box girders through shear-transverse bending domains

2020

In concrete box girders, the amount and distribution of reinforcements in the webs have to be estimated considering the local effects due to eccentric external loads and cross-sectional distortion and not only the global effect due to the resultant forces of a longitudinal analysis: shear, torsion and bending. This work presents an analytical model that allows designers to take into account the interaction of all these effects, global and local, for the determination of the reinforcements. The model is based on the theory of stress fields and it has been compared to a 3D finite element analysis, in order to validate the interaction domains. The results show how the proposed analytical mode…

thin-walled section0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineeringbox girders bridges; interaction domains; prestressed concrete; shear; thin-walled section; transverse bending; web reinforcement02 engineering and technologyshear0201 civil engineeringlaw.inventionPrestressed concretelawGirder021105 building & constructionbox girders bridgesReinforcementCivil and Structural Engineeringinteraction domainsbusiness.industryprestressed concreteweb reinforcementtransverse bendingBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniShear (geology)Transverse shear deformationbusinessGeology
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