Search results for " Traumatic brain injury"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

European evidence-based recommendations for clinical assessment of upper limb in neurorehabilitation (CAULIN): data synthesis from systematic reviews…

2021

Abstract Background Technology-supported rehabilitation can help alleviate the increasing need for cost-effective rehabilitation of neurological conditions, but use in clinical practice remains limited. Agreement on a core set of reliable, valid and accessible outcome measures to assess rehabilitation outcomes is needed to generate strong evidence about effectiveness of rehabilitation approaches, including technologies. This paper collates and synthesizes a core set from multiple sources; combining existing evidence, clinical practice guidelines and expert consensus into European recommendations for Clinical Assessment of Upper Limb In Neurorehabilitation (CAULIN). Methods Data from systema…

UT-Gold-Dassessmentmedicine.medical_treatmentDelphi methodmultiple sclerosisOutcome measuresaivohalvausOutcome measureTraumatic brain injuryInternational Classification of Functioning Disability and HealthMS-tautiupper extremityMedicineUpper limblääkinnällinen kuntoutusRehabilitationtraumatic brain injuryRehabilitationStroke RehabilitationstrokeTest (assessment)StrokeSystematic reviewRC321-571medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceConsensusUpper extremity616.8: Neurologie und Krankheiten des NervensystemsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryHealth Informaticsupper limbkädetSpinal cord injuryAssessmenthermoston tauditkäsivarretaivovammatrehabilitationMultiple sclerosisoutcome measuresPhysical medicine and rehabilitationOutcome measures; Stroke; Traumatic brain injury; Spinal cord injury;HumansUpper limb; Upper extremity; Assessment; Rehabilitation; Therapy;Set (psychology)Neurorehabilitationselkäydinvammattherapybusiness.industryResearchReproducibility of ResultsRecovery of FunctionHandspinal cord injuryTherapybusiness
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Effects of Age and Sex on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury.

2020

The measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been reported as a non-invasive marker for intracranial pressure (ICP). Nevertheless, it is uncertain whether possible ONSD differences occur with age and sex in healthy and brain-injured populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sex and age on ONSD in healthy volunteers and patients with traumatic brain injury. We prospectively included 122 healthy adult volunteers (Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy), and compared age/sex dependence of ONSD to 95 adult patients (Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK) with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring intubation and invasive ICP monitoring. The two groups we…

medicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyTraumatic brain injurymedicine.medical_treatmentintracranial pressureAge and sexlcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeoptic nerve sheath diameterHealthy volunteersMedicineIntubationYoung adultlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal ResearchIntracranial pressurebusiness.industryhealthy volunteers; intracranial pressure; optic nerve sheath diameter; traumatic brain injury; ultrasonographytraumatic brain injury030208 emergency & critical care medicineultrasonographymedicine.diseaseNeurologyhealthy volunteersAnesthesiaNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Lung Injury Is a Predictor of Cerebral Hypoxia and Mortality in Traumatic Brain Injury

2020

Background: A major contributor to unfavorable outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is secondary brain injury. Low brain tissue oxygen tension (PbtO2) has shown to be an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome. Although PbtO2 provides clinicians with an understanding of the ischemic and non-ischemic derangements of brain physiology, its value does not take into consideration systemic oxygenation that can influence patients' outcomes. This study analyses brain and systemic oxygenation and a number of related indices in TBI patients: PbtO2, partial arterial oxygenation pressure (PaO2), PbtO2/PaO2, ratio of PbtO2 to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), and PaO2/FiO2. The primary aim …

medicine.medical_specialtyTraumatic brain injuryLung injurylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineFraction of inspired oxygenmedicinecerebral oxygenationCerebral perfusion pressurelung injurylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemIntracranial pressureOriginal Researchpartial arterial oxygen pressurebusiness.industrycerebral oxygenation; hypoxia threshold; lung injury; mortality outcome; partial arterial oxygen pressure; traumatic brain injurymortality outcometraumatic brain injuryCerebral hypoxiaNeurointensive care030208 emergency & critical care medicinehypoxia thresholdrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseOxygen tensionrespiratory tract diseasesNeurologyCardiologyNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerycirculatory and respiratory physiologyFrontiers in Neurology
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