Search results for " VIOLATION"

showing 10 items of 516 documents

Measurements of charm mixing and CP violation using D0→K±π∓ decays

2017

Measurements of charm mixing and CP violation parameters from the decay-time-dependent ratio of D0→K+π− to D0→K−π+ decay rates and the charge-conjugate ratio are reported. The analysis uses B¯¯¯¯→D∗+μ−X, and charge-conjugate decays, where D∗+→D0π+, and D0→K∓π±. The pp collision data are recorded by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies s√ = 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The data are analyzed under three hypotheses: (i) mixing assuming CP symmetry, (ii) mixing assuming no direct CP violation in the Cabibbo-favored or doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay amplitudes, and (iii) mixing allowing either direct CP violation and/or CP violation in the superpos…

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDisjoint sets01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsMixing (physics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review D
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Updated determination of D0–D¯0 mixing and CP violation parameters with D0→K+π− decays

2018

We report measurements of charm-mixing parameters based on the decay-time-dependent ratio of D0→K+π- to D0→K-π+ rates. The analysis uses a data sample of proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0  fb-1 recorded by the LHCb experiment from 2011 through 2016. Assuming charge-parity (CP) symmetry, the mixing parameters are determined to be x′2=(3.9±2.7)×10-5, y′=(5.28±0.52)×10-3, and RD=(3.454±0.031)×10-3. Without this assumption, the measurement is performed separately for D0 and D¯0 mesons, yielding a direct CP-violating asymmetry AD=(-0.1±9.1)×10-3, and magnitude of the ratio of mixing parameters 1.00<|q/p|<1.35 at the 68.3% confidence level. All results incl…

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetrySymmetry (physics)0103 physical sciencesCP violationCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsMixing (physics)Bar (unit)media_commonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in two-body B(s)0 -meson decays to charged pions and kaons

2018

The time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0→π+π− and B0s→K+K− decays are measured using a data sample of p p collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The same data sample is used to measure the time-integrated CP asymmetries in B0→K+π− and B0s→π+K− decays. The results are Cπ+π−=−0.34±0.06±0.01, Sπ+π−=−0.63±0.05±0.01, CK+K−=0.20±0.06±0.02, SK+K−=0.18±0.06±0.02, AΔΓK+K−=−0.79±0.07±0.10, AB0CP=−0.084±0.004±0.003, and AB0sCP=0.213±0.015±0.007, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. Evidence for CP violation is found in the B0s→K+K− decay for the first time.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PionMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillation0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Physical Review D
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Bs0lifetime measurement in theCP-odd decay channelBs0→J/ψ f0(980)

2016

The lifetime of the $B^{0}_{s}$ meson is measured in the decay channel $B^{0}_{s} \to J/\psi\mbox{ }\pi^+ \pi^-$ with $880 \leq M_{\pi^+\pi^-} \leq 1080$ MeV/$c^2$, which is mainly a CP-odd state and dominated by the $f_{0}(980)$ resonance. In 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the D0 detector in Run II of the Tevatron, the lifetime of the $B^{0}_{s}$ meson is measured to be $\tau(B^{0}_{s}) = 1.70\pm 0.14 \mbox{ (stat)} \pm 0.05 \mbox{ (syst) ps}$. Neglecting CP violation in $B_s^0/\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing, the measurement can be translated into the width of the heavy mass eigenstate of the $B^0_s$, $\Gamma_H = 0.59 \pm 0.05 \mbox{ (stat)} \pm 0.02 \mbox{ (syst)} \mbox{ ps$^{-1}$}$.

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesTevatronCP violationResonanceStatistical physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Search for Invisible Decays of theΥ(1S)

2009

We search for invisible decays of the Upsilon(1S) meson using a sample of 91.4 x 10(6) Upsilon(3S) mesons collected at the BABAR/PEP-II B factory. We select events containing the decay Upsilon(3S) --> pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(1S) and search for evidence of an undetectable Upsilon(1S) decay recoiling against the dipion system. We set an upper limit on the branching fraction B(Upsilon(1S) --> invisible) < 3.0 x 10(-4) at the 90% confidence level.

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesB-factoryNuclear physicsParticle decayPion0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of theCPAsymmetry and Branching Fraction ofB0→ρ0K0

2007

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and time-dependent CP asymmetry of B^0 to rho^0 K^0. The results are obtained from a data sample of 227 10^6 Y4S to BB_ decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP2 asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. From a time-dependent maximum likelihood fit yielding 111+/-19 signal events we find B(B^0 to rho^0 K^0)=(4.9+/-0.8+/-0.9) 10^-6, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. We report the measurement of the CP parameters S=0.20+/-0.52+/-0.24 and C=0.64+/-0.41+/-0.20.

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMaximum likelihoodmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB-factoryNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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DirectCPViolating Asymmetry inB0→K+π−Decays

2004

We present an updated search for direct CP violation in the decay B0 -> K+pi-. Using 227 million Y(4S) -> BBbar decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at SLAC, we observe a total signal yield of n(K-pi+) + n(K+pi-) = 1606 +- 51 decays and measure the asymmetry [n(K-pi+)-n(K+pi-)]/[n(K-p+-)+n(K+pi-)] = -0.133+-0.030 (stat) +- 0.009 (syst). This measurement establishes direct CP violation in the B0 meson system at the level of 4.2 standard deviations.

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayPion0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of Time-DependentCP-Violating Asymmetries inB0→ϕKS0,K+K−KS0, andη′KS0Decays

2004

We present an improved measurement of $CP$-violation parameters in ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}{K}_{S}^{0}$, ${K}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{K}_{S}^{0}$, and ${\ensuremath{\eta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}{K}_{S}^{0}$ decays based on a $140\text{ }{\mathrm{f}\mathrm{b}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ data sample collected at the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ collider. One neutral $B$ meson is fully reconstructed in one of the specified decay channels, and the flavor of the accompanying $B$ meson is identified from its decay products. $CP$-violation parameters for each of the three modes are obtained from…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectCenter (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB-factoryStandard ModelNuclear physicsParticle decayKEKB0103 physical sciencesPiCP violationB mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Improved Measurement ofCPAsymmetries inB0→(cc¯)K0(*)Decays

2005

We present results on time-dependent $CP$ asymmetries in neutral $B$ decays to several $CP$ eigenstates. The measurements use a data sample of about 227 million $\Upsilon$(4S) $\rightarrow B\overline{B}$ decays collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ Factory at SLAC. The amplitude of the CP asymmetry, sin2$\Beta$ in the Standard Model, is derived from decay-time distributions from events in which one neutral $B$ meson is fully reconstructed in a final state containing a charmonium meson and the other $B$ meson is determined to be either a $B^0$ or $\overline{B}^0$ from its decay products. We measure sin2$\Beta$ = 0.722 $\pm$ 0.040 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.23 (syst.) in ag…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)AsymmetryStandard ModelNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement ofcos2βinB0→D(*)h0Decays with a Time-Dependent Dalitz Plot Analysis ofD→Ks0π+π−

2007

We study the time-dependent Dalitz plot of D-->K_{S};{0}pi;{+}pi;{-} in B;{0}-->D;{(*)}h;{0} decays, where h;{0} is a pi;{0}, eta, eta;{'}, or omega meson and D;{*}-->Dpi;{0}, using a data sample of 383x10;{6} Upsilon(4S)-->BB[over ] decays collected with the BABAR detector. We determine cos2beta=0.42+/-0.49+/-0.09+/-0.13, sin2beta=0.29+/-0.34+/-0.03+/-0.05, and |lambda|=1.01+/-0.08+/-0.02, where the first error is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty, and the third, where given, is the Dalitz model uncertainty. Assuming the world average value for sin2beta and |lambda|=1, cos2beta>0 is preferred over cos2beta<0 at 86% confidence level.

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotLambda01 natural sciencesOmegaNuclear physicsParticle decayPair production0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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