Search results for " Wissen"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

Minimization of childhood maltreatment is common and consequential: results from a large, multinational sample using the childhood trauma questionnai…

2016

Childhood maltreatment has diverse, lifelong impact on morbidity and mortality. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is one of the most commonly used scales to assess and quantify these experiences and their impact. Curiously, despite very widespread use of the CTQ, scores on its Minimization-Denial (MD) subscale-originally designed to assess a positive response bias-are rarely reported. Hence, little is known about this measure. If response biases are either common or consequential, current practices of ignoring the MD scale deserve revision. Therewith, we designed a study to investigate 3 aspects of minimization, as defined by the CTQ's MD scale: 1) its prevalence; 2) its latent struc…

Child abuseMaleResearch ValidityPsychometrics150Social Scienceslcsh:MedicineDenial PsychologicalCriminology600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und GesundheitInfographicsPediatricsNational comorbidity survey; Adult psychiatric-disorders; Form CTQ-SF; Psychometric properties; Household dysfunction; German Version; Life stress; Abuse; Reliability; ValiditySHORT FORM0302 clinical medicineSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthDenial (Psychology)Child AbuseGERMAN VERSIONChildlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonViolence ResearchPediatricPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryIncidence (epidemiology)Child HealthResearch AssessmentHOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTIONDisorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]SuicideMental HealthDenialADULT PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSScale (social sciences)RELIABILITYchild; childhood; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; dependent variable; human; human tissue; major clinical study; mental patient; prevalence; scientist; validity; volunteerFemaleCrimeGraphsMedicine; PsychiatryResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesPsychometricsGeneral Science & Technologymedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINEPsychological Stress610Sample (statistics)Research and Analysis MethodsPsykiatri03 medical and health sciencesDenialClinical ResearchMental Health and PsychiatryADVERSITYmedicineHumansVALIDITYPsychiatryABUSEPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesbusiness.industryData Visualizationlcsh:RCTQ treeBiology and Life Sciences030227 psychiatryHealth Care100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 PsychologiePSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIESCTQPsychologicallcsh:QHealth StatisticsMorbiditybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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PyDSC: a simple tool to treat differential scanning calorimetry data

2020

AbstractHerein, we describe an open-source, Python-based, script to treat the output of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments, called pyDSC, available free of charge for download at https://github.com/leonardo-chiappisi/pyDSC under a GNU General Public License v3.0. The main aim of this program is to provide the community with a simple program to analyze raw DSC data. Key features include the correction from spurious signals, and, most importantly, the baseline is computed with a robust, physically consistent approach. We also show that the baseline correction routine implemented in the script is significantly more reproducible than different standard ones proposed by propriet…

Computer science030303 biophysicsDSC03 medical and health sciencesSoftwareDifferential scanning calorimetryprotein conformationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpurious relationshipReliability (statistics)0303 health sciencesReproducibilityInstrument controlSIMPLE (military communications protocol)business.industry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologypolymer stabilityCondensed Matter PhysicsKey featuresbaseline correction540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaftenphase transitionddc:540businessAlgorithmPython
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Light-controlled reversible modulation of frontier molecular orbital energy levels in trifluoromethylated diarylethenes

2017

Among bistable photochromic molecules, diarylethenes (DAEs) possess the distinct feature that upon photoisomerization they undergo a large modulation of their π-electronic system, accompanied by a marked shift of the HOMO/LUMO energies and hence oxidation/reduction potentials. The electronic modulation can be utilized to remote-control charge- as well as energy-transfer processes and it can be transduced to functional entities adjacent to the DAE core, thereby regulating their properties. In order to exploit such photoswitchable systems it is important to precisely adjust the absolute position of their HOMO and LUMO levels and to maximize the extent of the photoinduced shifts of these energ…

Cyclic voltammetryBistabilityPhotoisomerizationQuantum yields010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryDiarylethene01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPhotochromismMoleculeMolecular orbitalHOMO/LUMOquantum yieldsFrontier molecular orbital energiesTrifluoromethyl010405 organic chemistryChemistryFrontier molecular orbital energieOrganic Chemistryfrontier molecular orbital energiesGeneral ChemistryphotochromismPhotochromismcyclic voltammetry0104 chemical sciencesdiarylethenes540 Chemie und zugeordnete WissenschaftenDiarylethenesddc:540IsomerizationChemistry - A European Journal
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Dynamical Casimir-Polder force between an excited atom and a conducting wall

2016

We consider the dynamical atom-surface Casimir-Polder force in the non-equilibrium configuration of an atom near a perfectly conducting wall, initially prepared in an excited state with the field in its vacuum state. We evaluate the time-dependent Casimir-Polder force on the atom, and find that it shows an oscillatory behavior from attractive to repulsive both in time and in space. We also investigate the asymptotic behavior in time of the dynamical force and of related local field quantities, showing that the static value of the force, as obtained by a time-independent approach, is recovered for times much larger than the timescale of the atomic self-dressing, but smaller than the atomic d…

General PhysicsField (physics)Vacuum stateNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesquant-phQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsLocal field01 Mathematical SciencesPhysicsdispersion interactionsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physics02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsDynamical Casimir effectCasimir effectPotsdam Transfer - Zentrum für Gründung Innovation Wissens- und TechnologietransferExcited stateAtomic physics03 Chemical SciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Radioactive decay
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When and how should peritoneal endometriosis be operated on in order to improve fertility rates and symptoms? The experience and outcomes of nearly 1…

2021

Abstract Purpose To analyze the follow-up results of patients suffering from symptomatic early-stage endometriosis after a consistent laparoscopic peritoneal stripping of the altered peritoneum (peritoneal endometriosis and surrounding inflamed tissue) was performed. This type of endometriosis is resistant to medical therapy and/or impairs fertility. Methods Using our prospectively maintained database, we were able to identify all symptomatic women with the suspicion of only peritoneal endometriosis who underwent laparoscopy at our endometriosis center over a period of 5 years. All procedures were carried out in a standardized fashion by one single surgeon, who is highly experienced in mini…

InfertilityLaparoscopic surgeryAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPregnancy Ratemedicine.medical_treatmentEndometriosisEndometriosis610Laparoscopic surgeryPeritoneal Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePelvic painPeritonectomyPregnancymedicineHumansLaparoscopyBirth RatePregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPelvic painPeritoneal endometriosisObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryPeritonectomyFertility030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInfertilityInfertility Laparoscopic surgery Pelvic pain Peritoneal endometriosis PeritonectomyHormonal therapyFemaleLaparoscopymedicine.symptomPeritoneumGeneral GynecologybusinessInfertility Female600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
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Latvijas Universitātes Akadēmiskās sabiedrisko zinātņu biedrības rakstu krājums, 1. sēj.

1936

Raksti latviešu, franču, vācu valodā.

Juridiskās zinātnesLettische Universität - Wissenschaftliche GesellschaftenLatvijas Universitātes Akadēmiskā sabiedrisko zinātņu biedrībaSociālās zinātnesEkonomikaFolkloraValsts tiesībasZinātniskās biedrības - Latvijas Universitāte:SOCIAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]University of Latvia - Scientific societiesScience societies
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Latvijas Universitātes Akadēmiskās sabiedrisko zinātņu biedrības rakstu krājums, 2. sēj.

1939

Saturs: Prof. A. Švabe «Limbažu brīvības grāmata". Prof. K. Dišlers „Dažas piezīmes par Servija Tullija centūriju satversmi". Prof. P. Lejiņš "Pūļa psicholoģijas nozīme krimināltiesībās". Prof. A. Krugļevskis «Līdzdalība noziedzīgos nodarijumos". Doc. K. Čakste «Motorizētu satiksmes līdzekļu īpašnieku atbildības problēma Latvijas un ārzemju civiltiesībās". Doc. A. Aizsilnieks «Amerikas institucionalistu skolas izejas punkti". Doc. B. Ābers Kommendācijas forma Rīgas bīskapa un virsbīskapa valstī". Priv.-doc. L. Šulcs „Tiesību idejas un dabisko tiesību problēma Kanta tiesību teorijā". Kopsavilkums vācu valodā. Asist. J. Grīnbergs «Jautājumā par atklātās un komanditsabiedrības personību". Asis…

Juridiskās zinātnesScientific research at the University of LatviaLettische Universität - Wissenschaftliche GesellschaftenZinātne Latvijas UniversitātēSociālās zinātnesVēstures zinātne:SOCIAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]University of Latvia - Scientific societies
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Association of Common Polymorphisms in the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Alpha4 Subunit Gene with an Electrophysiological Endophenotype in a Large…

2016

PLoS one 11(4), e0152984 (2016). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152984

Male0301 basic medicineNicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorsPhysiologyEvent-Related Potentialslcsh:MedicineReceptors NicotinicElectroencephalography600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und GesundheitBiochemistryExonCognitionMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineMedizinische FakultätGermanyMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceCerebral CortexClinical NeurophysiologyGeneticsBrain MappingN100education.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testSmokingBrainElectroencephalographyTobacco Use DisorderTemporal LobeFrontal LobeElectrophysiologyNicotinic acetylcholine receptorBioassays and Physiological AnalysisBrain ElectrophysiologyPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisFemaleAnatomyFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystemStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleSignal TransductionAdultTransmembrane ReceptorsImaging TechniquesEndophenotypesCognitive NeurosciencePopulation610NeurophysiologyNeuroimagingSingle-nucleotide polymorphism-Linear Regression AnalysisBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesDiagnostic MedicineEvent-related potentialReaction TimemedicineHumansddc:610Statistical MethodseducationElectrophysiological Techniqueslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyElectrophysiological Phenomena030104 developmental biologyAcetylcholine ReceptorsEndophenotypeCognitive Sciencelcsh:QMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and course of chronic urticaria

2021

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically disrupts health care around the globe. The impact of the pandemic on chronic urticaria (CU) and its management are largely unknown. Aim: to understand how CU patients are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; how specialists alter CU patient management; and the course of CU in patients with COVID-19. Materials and methods: our cross-sectional, international, questionnaire-based, multicenter UCARE COVID-CU study assessed the impact of the pandemic on patient consultations, remote treatment, changes in medications, and clinical consequences. Results: the COVID-19 pandemic severely impairs CU patient care, with less than 50% of the weekly numbers o…

Male0301 basic medicineSTRESSExacerbationUCAREpandemijeMedizinOmalizumabOmalizumabSERUMchronic urticaria0302 clinical medicinePandemicHealth careImmunology and AllergyChronic UrticariatreatmentChronic urticaria; COVID-19; Cyclosporine; Omalizumab; Pandemic; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment; UCAREzdravljenjeASSOCIATIONMiddle AgedCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; UCARE; chronic urticaria; cyclosporine; omalizumab; pandemic; treatmentkronična urtikarijaINFECTIONSGA(2)LENCyclosporineFemale600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheitmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Immunology610udc:616-097pandemicsciklosporinYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPatient referralmedicineHumansIn patientPatient Reported Outcome MeasurescyclosporineChronic urticariaAgedInternetPandemicSARS-CoV-2business.industrypandemicCOVID-19TreatmentDEFINITIONMedicine; Allergy; ImmunologyCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemEmergency medicineomalizumabbusinessAllergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
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Distinct immune evasion in APOBEC ‐enriched, HPV ‐negative HNSCC

2020

Immune checkpoint inhibition leads to response in some patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Robust biomarkers are lacking to date. We analyzed viral status, gene expression signatures, mutational load and mutational signatures in whole exome and RNA-sequencing data of the HNSCC TCGA dataset (n = 496) and a validation set (DKTK MASTER cohort, n = 10). Public single-cell gene expression data from 17 HPV-negative HNSCC were separately reanalyzed. APOBEC3-associated TCW motif mutations but not total single nucleotide variant burden were significantly associated with inflammation. This association was restricted to HPV-negative HNSCC samples. An APOBEC-enriched, HPV-negat…

MaleAPOBECCancer ResearchT-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatment610BiologyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGene expressionBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansExomeAPOBEC Deaminasestumor inflammationPapillomaviridaeExomeGeneImmune EvasionInflammationSequence Analysis RNASquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckPapillomavirus InfectionsAPOBECmutational signatureImmunotherapyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHead and neck squamous-cell carcinomaPhenotypeImmune checkpointddc:Gene Expression Regulation Neoplasticstomatognathic diseasesOncologyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationCancer researchimmune checkpoint inhibitionFemalehead and neck cancerTranscriptome600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und GesundheitInternational Journal of Cancer
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