Search results for " agreement"

PIL.20-21-Unit 3. The International Treaties

2020

Public International Law. Unit 3. The International Treaties. Powerpoint of the Academic course 2020-2021.

The relationship between law, ratified agreement and the EU law in the light of the Polish Constitution and application of the EU law by public admin…

2017

Integración y transformación económica en África: potencial y limitaciones del Área de Libre Comercio Continental Africana

2021

In March 2018, the African Union gave way to the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area, the largest area of economic integration in the world by number of countries involved. As of June 2020, 54 out of 55 African Union member countries have already signed the agreement, thus showing an almost complete unanimity on this topic. AfCFTA comes up when industrialisation strategies and economic transformation in Africa seem to have taken over orthodox structural adjustment and post-adjustment approaches. AfCFTA aims to increase the scarce intra-African trade, boost economic transformation, create the regional value chains and help African firms to join the global value chains. I…

Regional Economic Integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): Analysing the Dynamics and Performance

2020

This article analyses the dynamics and performance of regional economic integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). It proposes an innovative theoretical approach to the analysis of regionalism that refers to cooperation theory and takes the impact of external actors explicitly into account. The motivation for this research stems from the observation of a new wave of regionalism in the Global South. Many of these new or reformed regional integration organisations (RIOs) comprise of developing countries, particularly in Africa. In contrast to expectations of most mainstream integration theories, new regionalisms in the Southern Hemisphere have come into existence and sh…

Sull’inquadramento sistematico e sulla natura giuridica degli accordi preventivi per le imprese con attività internazionale e sulla loro estensibilit…

2019

L’articolo intende affrontare tre questioni specifiche che sorgono con riguardo all’istituto degli accordi preventivi per le imprese con attività internazionale. La prima è quella concernente la natura giuridica di tali accordi, che, secondo la dottrina maggioritaria, sarebbe dichiarativa e non negoziale. La seconda riguarda il rapporto esistente fra il nuovo istituto e gli interpelli. Analisi che viene effettuata anche mettendo in risalto i profili di innovazione che gli «accordi preventivi» presentano rispetto al previgente ruling internazionale. La terza concerne la possibilità di estendere gli effetti degli accordi anche all’IVA, con particolare riferimento al problema della stabile org…

La gestione dell’inadempimento contrattuale negli smart contract

2022

Il contributo ha l’obiettivo di prospettare soluzioni giuridiche alla gestione delle sopravvenienze contrattuali negli smart contract, ipotesi che sembra in contrasto con la loro rigida struttura, che dà luogo all’automatica esecuzione degli stessi. Strumentale è anche il confronto con il sistema giuridico tedesco, grazie al quale si avvalora la tesi che gli smart contract non sono una nuova tipologia contrattuale, ma una formazione digitale dello stesso, al quale però vanno applicati sia i principi generali del contratto sia soluzioni giuridiche già esistenti, benchè adattati all’ultima evoluzione tecnologica, sempre più incline alla dematerializzazione del contratto.

Inter-annotator agreement in spoken language annotation: Applying uα-family coefficients to discourse segmentation

2021

As databases make Corpus Linguistics a common tool for most linguists, corpus annotation becomes an increasingly important process. Corpus users do not need only raw data, but also annotated data, submitted to tagging or parsing processes through annotation protocols. One problem with corpus annotation lies in its reliability, that is, in the probability that its results can be replicable by independent researchers. Inter-annotation agreement (IAA) is the process which evaluates the probability that, applying the same protocol, different annotators reach similar results. To measure agreement, different statistical metrics are used. This study applies IAA for the first time to the Valencia E…

How firm boundaries are drawn

2012

While many studies exist regarding the firm choice to make vs. buy, there has been little study about the choice between make, buy or ally. In this paper we investigate how firms choose among make, buy or make together when they have to organize a particular transaction. In particular we develop theory-based hypothesis that link the theoretical determinants of firm’s boundaries to the governance choice. In order to test such hypothesis we operationalize the main constructs in measurable variables and we collect information for that. The final sample represents 4316 mergers and acquisitions, alliances, and divestitures announced and completed by 88 of the first-ranked 100 members of the 2000…

Гeoпoлiтичнi дeтeрмiнaнти єврoiнтeгрaцiйнoї пoлiтики Рecпyблiки Мoлдoвa

2015

Subject-verb agreement of finite verbs in the present tense in written productions of Finnish secondary school learners of English as second language

2012

Subjektin ja verbin välinen kongruenssi on englannin kieliopin perusasioita, joka toimii tiettyjen säännön-alaisuuksien mukaisesti. Ilmiö on kuitenkin kiinnostava, sillä jopa edistyneetkin oppijat tekevät konguenssin tuottamisessa virheitä. Aiemmat tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet, että muun muassa subjektin kompleksisuudella ja semanttisilla piirteillä on vaikutusta kongruenssin hallintaan. Aiemmat tutkimukset eivät kuitenkaan ole ottaneet huomioon oppijoiden taitotasoja ja mahdollisia eroja kongruenssin tuottamisessa eri taitotasojen välillä Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää, miten yläkoulu-ikäisten taitotasoeroilla on vaikutusta kongruenssin tuottamiseen englannin kielessä. Tutkim…