Search results for " algorithm"

showing 10 items of 2538 documents

Numerical simulation of Kerr nonlinear systems : analyzing non-classical dynamics

2019

Abstract We simulate coherent driven free dissipative Kerr nonlinear system numerically using Euler’s method by solving Heisenberg equation of motion and time evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm, and demonstrate how the numerical results are analogous to classical bistability. The comparison with analytics show that the TEBD numerics follow the quantum mechanical exact solution obtained by mapping the equation of motion of the density matrix of the system to a Fokker-Plank equation . Comparing between two different numerical techniques, we see that the semi-classical Euler’s method gives the dynamics of the system field of one among two coherent branches, whereas TEBD numerics genera…

PhysicsKerr nonlinear systemComputer simulationBistabilitybistabilitynumeeriset menetelmätDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and Astronomytime-evolving block decimation algorithm01 natural sciences114 Physical sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear systemsecond order correlation functionfotoniikka0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicskvanttifysiikka
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Retrieval of sun-induced fluorescence using advanced spectral fitting methods

2015

Abstract The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) satellite mission, candidate of ESA's 8th Earth Explorer program, is explicitly optimized for detecting the sun-induced fluorescence emitted by plants. It will allow consistent measurements around the O2-B (687 nm) and O2-A (760 nm) bands, related to the red and far-red fluorescence emission peaks respectively, the photochemical reflectance index, and the structural-chemical state variables of the canopy. The sun-induced fluorescence signal, overlapped to the surface reflected radiance, can be accurately retrieved by employing the powerful spectral fitting technique. In this framework, a set of fluorescence retrieval algorithms optimized for FLEX ar…

PhysicsMETIS-314125Spectrometerbusiness.industryRetrieval algorithmSpectral fitting methodSoil ScienceGeologyFull fluorescence spectrumPhotochemical Reflectance IndexFluorescenceSpectral linen/a OA procedureFLEX missionOpticsSun-induced fluorescenceRadianceRadiative transferSatelliteComputers in Earth SciencesbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Remote sensing
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Wetting and layering in the nearest-neighbor simple-cubic Ising lattice: A Monte Carlo investigation.

1988

Critical, tricritical, and first-order wetting transitions are studied in a simple-cubic nearest-neighbor Ising model, with exchange J in the bulk and exchange ${J}_{s}$ in the surface planes, by applying suitable bulk and surface fields H and ${H}_{1}$. Monte Carlo calculations are presented for systems of size L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}D, in a thin film geometry with D=40 layers and two free L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L surfaces, with L ranging from L=10 to L=50. In addition, evidence for prewetting transitions and for layering transitions (the latter occur for temperatures T less than the roughening temperature ${T}_{R}$) is presented. …

PhysicsMagnetizationCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodDiagramIsing modelCubic crystal systemSurface (topology)Energy (signal processing)k-nearest neighbors algorithmPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions on the face-centered cubic lattice: a model for EuTe?

1989

Magnetic properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spin quantum numberS→∞ on the face-centered cubic lattice are studied as function of temperature and magnetic field, using molecular field approximation and Monte Carlo methods. In order to model Europiumtelluride, we use isotropic exchange interactions between nearest- and nextnearest neighbors; the values of these exchange constants are taken from experiments. In addition, a pseudo-dipolar anisotropy (truncated after the next-nearest neighbor distance) is included; the molecular field calculations also are performed with the full dipolar of real EuTe in two respects: the structure in zero magnetic field involves 8 sublattices in t…

PhysicsMagnetizationDipoleCondensed matter physicsHeisenberg modelExchange interactionAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceCubic crystal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsk-nearest neighbors algorithmMagnetic fieldZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Spin-1/2 geometric phase driven by decohering quantum fields

2003

We calculate the geometric phase of a spin-1/2 system driven by a one and two mode quantum field subject to decoherence. Using the quantum jump approach, we show that the corrections to the phase in the no-jump trajectory are different when considering an adiabatic and non-adiabatic evolution. We discuss the implications of our results from both the fundamental as well as quantum computational perspective.

PhysicsMarkov processeQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatorFOS: Physical sciencesOpen quantum systemClassical mechanicsQuantum error correctionquantum fieldQuantum mechanicsQuantum processQuantum algorithmQuantum dissipationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory and the Gradient Flow

2013

We study the Yang-Mills gradient flow using numerical stochastic perturbation theory. As an application of the method we consider the recently proposed gradient flow coupling in the Schr\"odinger functional for the pure SU(3) gauge theory.

PhysicsMathematical analysisNumerical algorithmHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDYang–Mills theoryPerturbation theoryPoincaré–Lindstedt methodFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIsymbols.namesakeLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics - LatticeMean field theoryFlow (mathematics)Gradient flowsymbolsGauge theoryPerturbation theoryk·p perturbation theoryMathematical physics
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Quantum algorithm for simulating an experiment: Light interference from single ions and their mirror images

2019

We widen the range of applications for quantum computing by introducing digital quantum simulation methods for coherent light-matter interactions: We simulate an experiment where the emitted light from a single ion was interfering with its mirror image [Eschner et al., Nature (London) 413, 495 (2001)]. Using the quantum simulation software q1tsim, we accurately reproduce the interference pattern which had been observed experimentally and also show the effect of the mirror position on the spontaneous-emission rate of the ion. In order to minimize the number of required qubits, we implement a qubit-reinitialization technique. We show that a digital quantum simulation of complex experiments in…

PhysicsMirror imagebusiness.industryQuantum simulator01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIonComputational physicsSoftwarePosition (vector)Qubit0103 physical sciencesQuantum algorithm010306 general physicsbusinessQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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Benchmarking global SU(2) symmetry in two-dimensional tensor network algorithms

2020

We implement and benchmark tensor network algorithms with $SU(2)$ symmetry for systems in two spatial dimensions and in the thermodynamic limit. Specifically, we implement $SU(2)$-invariant versions of the infinite projected entangled pair states and infinite projected entangled simplex states methods. Our implementation of $SU(2)$ symmetry follows the formalism based on fusion trees from Schmoll et al. [Ann. Phys. 419, 168232 (2020)]. In order to assess the utility of implementing $SU(2)$ symmetry, the algorithms are benchmarked for three models with different local spin: the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model on the square lattice, and the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets (KHAFs) for spi…

PhysicsNetwork algorithmsSimplex02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSquare latticeTheoretical physicsFusion tree0103 physical sciencesThermodynamic limitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateQuantumAnsatzPhysical Review B
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Benchmark calculations of electromagnetic sum rules with a symmetry-adapted basis and hyperspherical harmonics

2020

We demonstrate the ability to calculate electromagnetic sum rules with the \textit{ab initio} symmetry-adapted no-core shell model. By implementing the Lanczos algorithm, we compute non-energy weighted, energy weighted, and inverse energy weighted sum rules for electric monopole, dipole, and quadrupole transitions in $^4$He using realistic interactions. We benchmark the results with the hyperspherical harmonics method and show agreement within $2\sigma$, where the uncertainties are estimated from the use of the many-body technique. We investigate the dependence of the results on three different interactions, including chiral potentials, and we report on the $^4$He electric dipole polarizabi…

PhysicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsLorentz transformationLanczos algorithmInverseFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Dipolesymbols.namesakePolarizabilityHarmonicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolesymbols010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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Prototyping the PANDA Barrel DIRC

2014

The design of the Barrel DIRC detector for the future PANDA experiment at FAIR contains several important improvements compared to the successful BABAR DIRC, such as focusing and fast timing. To test those improvements as well as other design options a prototype was build and successfully tested in 2012 with particle beams at CERN. The prototype comprises a radiator bar, focusing lens, mirror, and a prism shaped expansion volume made of synthetic fused silica. An array of micro-channel plate photomultiplier tubes measures the location and arrival time of the Cherenkov photons with sub-nanosecond resolution. The development of a fast reconstruction algorithm allowed to tune construction deta…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorReconstruction algorithmParticle identificationlaw.inventionLens (optics)OpticslawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPrismbusinessInstrumentationCherenkov radiationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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