Search results for " algorithms"

showing 10 items of 612 documents

A Decision-Tree Approach to Assist in Forecasting the Outcomes of the Neonatal Brain Injury

2021

Neonatal brain injury or neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is a significant morbidity and mortality factor in preterm and full-term newborns. NE has an incidence in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 per 1000 live births carrying a considerable burden for neurological outcomes such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy, cognitive impairments, and hydrocephaly. Many scoring systems based on different risk factor combinations in regression models have been proposed to predict abnormal outcomes. Birthweight, gestational age, Apgar scores, pH, ultrasound and MRI biomarkers, seizures onset, EEG pattern, and seizure duration were the most referred predictors in the literature. Our study proposes a decision-tree approach b…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEncephalopathyArticleCerebral palsy03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicinePregnancySeizuresMedicinerisk factorsHumans030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorRetrospective StudiesEpilepsyneonatal brain injuryneurodevelopmentbusiness.industryNeonatal encephalopathyRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthabnormal outcomesInfant NewbornGestational ageInfantElectroencephalographyOdds ratiomedicine.diseasedecision-tree algorithmsBrain InjuriesApgar ScoreMedicineApgar scoreFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Two Simple Constructive algorithms for the Distributed Assembly Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem

2014

Nowadays, it is necessary to improve the management of complex supply chains which are often composed of multi-plant facilities. This paper proposes a Distributed Assembly Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem (DAPFSP). This problem is a generalization of the Distributed Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem (DPFSP) presented by Naderi and Ruiz (Comput Oper Res, 37(4):754–768, 2010). The first stage of the DAPFSP is composed of f identical production factories. Each center is a flowshop that produces jobs that have to be assembled into final products in a second assembly stage. The objective is to minimize the makespan. Two simple constructive algorithms are proposed to solve the proble…

PermutationMathematical optimizationJob shop schedulingSimple (abstract algebra)GeneralizationSupply chainConstructive algorithmsProduction (computer science)Mathematics
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Genetic Normalized Convolution

2011

Normalized convolution techniques operate on very few samples of a given digital signal and add missing information, trough spatial interpolation. From a practical viewpoint, they make use of data really available and approximate the assumed values of the missing information. The quality of the final result is generally better than that obtained by traditional filling methods as, for example, bilinear or bicubic interpolations. Usually, the position of the samples is assumed to be random and due to transmission errors of the signal. Vice versa, we want to apply normalized convolution to compress data. In this case, we need to arrange a higher density of samples in proximity of zones which c…

Phase congruencyCorrectnessSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPosition (vector)Genetic algorithmGenetic Algorithms Normalized Convolution Symmetry Transform Structural Similarity Metrics Phase CongruencyBicubic interpolationBilinear interpolationDigital signal (signal processing)AlgorithmMathematicsMultivariate interpolation
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EUDAQ $-$ A Data Acquisition Software Framework for Common Beam Telescopes

2019

EUDAQ is a generic data acquisition software developed for use in conjunction with common beam telescopes at charged particle beam lines. Providing high-precision reference tracks for performance studies of new sensors, beam telescopes are essential for the research and development towards future detectors for high-energy physics. As beam time is a highly limited resource, EUDAQ has been designed with reliability and ease-of-use in mind. It enables flexible integration of different independent devices under test via their specific data acquisition systems into a top-level framework. EUDAQ controls all components globally, handles the data flow centrally and synchronises and records the data…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)data acquisitionData management01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineData acquisitionbeam [charged particle]Particle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hardwareDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsData processingData stream miningPhysicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)control systemCharged particle beamdatabases)Particle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardwareperformancearchitectureData acquisition system for beam tests [5]FOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsprogramming03 medical and health sciencesCalorimeterscharged particle: beam0103 physical sciencesddc:530ddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsData flow diagramdata managementbusinessBeam (structure)
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The distributed Slow Control System of the XENON100 experiment

2012

The XENON100 experiment, in operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, was designed to search for evidence of dark matter interactions inside a volume of liquid xenon using a dual-phase time projection chamber. This paper describes the Slow Control System (SCS) of the experiment with emphasis on the distributed architecture as well as on its modular and expandable nature. The system software was designed according to the rules of Object-Oriented Programming and coded in Java, thus promoting code reusability and maximum flexibility during commissioning of the experiment. The SCS has been continuously monitoring the XENON100 detector since mid 2008, remotely recordi…

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsarchitecture[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]JavaComputer scienceReal-time computingFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementControl and monitor systems online; Control systems; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)algorithms01 natural sciencesXenon0103 physical scienceshardwareDETECTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]CONTROL SYSTEMS010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)InstrumentationMathematical Physicscomputer.programming_languageTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryControl and monitor systems onlineDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsEmphasis (telecommunications)Volume (computing)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Modular design[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]chemistryControl systemAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdatabases)businesscomputerSystem software
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Self‐consistent intermediate Hamiltonians : A coupled cluster type formulation of the singles and doubles configuration interaction matrix dressing

1995

This paper presents a new self‐consistent dressing of a singles and doubles configuration interaction matrix which insures size‐consistency, separability into closed‐shell subsystems if localized molecular orbitals (MOs) are used, and which includes all fourth order corrections. This method yields, among several schemes, a reformulation of the coupled cluster method, including fully the cluster operators of single and double excitations, and partially those of the triples (Bartlett’s algorithm named CCSDT‐1a). Further improvement can be easily included by adding exclusion principle violating corrections. Since it leads to a matrix diagonalization, the method behaves correctly in case of nea…

PhysicsHamiltoniansDiagonalizable matrixGeneral Physics and AstronomyLocalized molecular orbitalsConfiguration interactionMany−Body ProblemUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMany-body problemSelf−Consistent FieldConfiguration Interactionsymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Pauli exclusion principleCoupled clusterHamiltonians ; Self−Consistent Field ; Many−Body Problem ; Perturbation Theory ; Configuration Interaction ; AlgorithmsQuantum mechanicssymbolsPerturbation TheoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Algorithms
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Benchmarking global SU(2) symmetry in two-dimensional tensor network algorithms

2020

We implement and benchmark tensor network algorithms with $SU(2)$ symmetry for systems in two spatial dimensions and in the thermodynamic limit. Specifically, we implement $SU(2)$-invariant versions of the infinite projected entangled pair states and infinite projected entangled simplex states methods. Our implementation of $SU(2)$ symmetry follows the formalism based on fusion trees from Schmoll et al. [Ann. Phys. 419, 168232 (2020)]. In order to assess the utility of implementing $SU(2)$ symmetry, the algorithms are benchmarked for three models with different local spin: the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model on the square lattice, and the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets (KHAFs) for spi…

PhysicsNetwork algorithmsSimplex02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSquare latticeTheoretical physicsFusion tree0103 physical sciencesThermodynamic limitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateQuantumAnsatzPhysical Review B
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Upgrade of the ATLAS Level-1 trigger with an FPGA based Topological Processor

2013

The ATLAS experiment is located at the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland. It is designed to measure decay properties of high energetic particles produced in the protons collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC has a proton collision at a frequency of 40 MHz, and thus requires a trigger system to efficiently select events down to a manageable event storage rate of about 400Hz. Event triggering is therefore one of the extraordinary challenges faced by the ATLAS detector. The Level-1 Trigger is the first rate-reducing step in the ATLAS Trigger, with an output rate of 75kHz and decision latency of less than 2.5$\mu$s. It is primarily composed of the Calori…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryATLAS experimentUpgrademedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Optical receiversmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSignal processing algorithmsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentField-programmable gate array
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Monotonically convergent optimal control theory of quantum systems with spectral constraints on the control field

2009

We propose a new monotonically convergent algorithm which can enforce spectral constraints on the control field (and extends to arbitrary filters). The procedure differs from standard algorithms in that at each iteration the control field is taken as a linear combination of the control field (computed by the standard algorithm) and the filtered field. The parameter of the linear combination is chosen to respect the monotonic behavior of the algorithm and to be as close to the filtered field as possible. We test the efficiency of this method on molecular alignment. Using band-pass filters, we show how to select particular rotational transitions to reach high alignment efficiency. We also con…

PhysicsQuantum Physics32.80.Qk 37.10.Vz 78.20.Bh010304 chemical physicsField (physics)[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesMonotonic functionOptimal controlTopology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Band-pass filter0103 physical sciencesStandard algorithms010306 general physicsLinear combinationControl (linguistics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum
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Coherent quantum evolution via reservoir driven holonomies.

2006

We show that in the limit of a strongly interacting environment a system initially prepared in a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) coherently evolves in time, adiabatically following the changes of the DFS. If the reservoir cyclicly evolves in time, the DFS states acquire a holonomy.

PhysicsQuantum decoherenceHolonomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputer Science::Software EngineeringQuantum evolutionComputer Science::PerformanceQuantum mechanicsHolonomieLimit (mathematics)Decoherence-free subspace (DFS)Quantum evolutionComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsSubspace topologyPhysical review letters
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