Search results for " anatomia"

showing 10 items of 1072 documents

Effects of cadmium chloride on some mitochondria-related activity and gene expression of human MDA-MB231 breast tumor cells.

2007

It was reported that cadmium is able to exert a cytotoxic effect on tumor MDA-MB231 cells, which shows signs of "non-classical" apoptosis and is characterized by drastic changes in gene expression pattern. In this study, we have extended our knowledge of metal-breast cancer cell interactions by analyzing some mitochondria-related aspects of the stress response to CdCl(2) at either 5 or 50 microM 24- or 96-h exposure, by cytochemical, conventional PCR and Northern/Western blot techniques. We demonstrated that (i) no modification of the mitochondrial mass was detectable due to CdCl(2) exposure; (ii) the respiration activity appeared to be increased after 96-h exposures, while the production o…

Breast cancer Cadmium MitochondriaAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsMitochondrionCadmium chlorideBiochemistryElectron Transport Complex IVMitochondrial Proteinscadmium mitochondria breast tumor cellsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCadmium ChlorideWestern blotCell Line TumorGene expressionmedicineHumansCytochrome c oxidaseSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaHeat-Shock Proteinsbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryMolecular biologyMitochondriaOxidative StressGene Expression RegulationApoptosisbiology.proteinHSP60Reactive Oxygen SpeciesIntracellular
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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF HSP60 IN HUMAN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL CELLS AND ITS INVOLVEMENT IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMUNARY DISEASE

Bronchial InflammationSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaChaperonopathieCOPDHSP60
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Nerve growth factor and burn wound healing: Update of molecular interactions with skin cells

2022

Burn wound healing is a very intricate and complex process that conventionally includes three interrelated and overlapping stages of hemostasis/inflammation, proliferation and remodeling. This review aims to explore the molecular interactions of NGF with the most prominent cell types in the skin and their respective secretory products during wound healing, particularly burn wound healing. Different types of cells such as, nerve cells, endothelial cells, mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils, keratinocytes and fibroblasts all come into play through a plethora of cytokines and growth factors including nerve growth factor (NGF). NGF is a pleiotropic molecule that exerts its effects on all the a…

Burn Immune system NGF Skin cellsWound healingSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaEmergency MedicineSurgeryGeneral MedicineCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineBurns
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Tissue fluidification promotes a cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA response in invasive breast cancer.

2022

: The process in which locally confined epithelial malignancies progressively evolve into invasive cancers is often promoted by unjamming, a phase transition from a solid-like to a liquid-like state, which occurs in various tissues. Whether this tissue-level mechanical transition impacts phenotypes during carcinoma progression remains unclear. Here we report that the large fluctuations in cell density that accompany unjamming result in repeated mechanical deformations of cells and nuclei. This triggers a cellular mechano-protective mechanism involving an increase in nuclear size and rigidity, heterochromatin redistribution and remodelling of the perinuclear actin architecture into actin rin…

C-gas invasive breast cancer DNA responsebreast cancercGAS-STINGSettore MED/05 - Patologia Clinicabiochemical mechanotransductionbreast cancer; cGAS-STING; DNADNASettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicacGAS-STING (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-signallingNature materials
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C1q induces in vivo angiogenesis and promotes wound healing

2011

C1q; angiogenesisangiogenesisChemistryAngiogenesisIn vivoImmunologyCancer researchSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaWound healingMolecular BiologyC1q
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Difference in Ki67 and thymidylate synthase expression in primary tumour compared with metastatic nodes in breast cancer patients.

2005

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, so therapeutic predictive biological markers need to be identified. To date an accurate evaluation of predictive markers is mainly done at the primary site; however, the main goal of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer is the control of micrometastases. The aim of this study is to assess as therapeutic and/or prognostic marker, the proliferation status of primary tumors and involved nodes as measured by Ki67 and thymidylate synthase (TS) expression, in 30 breast cancer node positive patients. TS is the main target of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) activity, and its overexpression is one of the mechanisms of 5-FU drug resistance; however, in some studies its a…

CA15-3Antimetabolites AntineoplasticProliferation indexBreast NeoplasmsDiseaseDrug resistanceBiologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicBreast cancerbreast cancerAntigens NeoplasmGeneticsmedicineAdjuvant therapyHumansNeoplasm MetastasisCell ProliferationGeneral MedicineThymidylate SynthaseCell cyclemedicine.diseasePrognosisGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticKi-67 AntigenmetastaseLymphatic MetastasisImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineFemaleFluorouracilKi67Nucleosides, nucleotidesnucleic acids
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Publisher Correction: Unjamming overcomes kinetic and proliferation arrest in terminally differentiated cells and promotes collective motility of car…

2022

In the version of this article initially published, equation (1) in the Methods section, now reading (Formula presented.), was missing a delta symbol following “R”. The symbol has now been restored in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

CARCINOMASettore MED/08 - Anatomia Patologica
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GENETIC CHAPERONOPATHIES ASSOCIATED WITH GROUP II CHAPERONIN VARIANTS

2020

Genetic chaperonopathies manifest themselves from very early in life. Chaperonopathies related to neurodegenerative disorders discussed in “Introduction” section are a heterogeneous group of disorders which affect one or more of the various physiological systems, for example, the nervous system. This heterogeneity is due, in particular, to the not fully known molecular activity, which every single molecular chaperone has within a specific tissue. My general questions about them were 1) why a mutation on a molecular chaperone that is expressed by most, if not all cytotypes, seems to affect the functioning of a single physiological system? 2) why do different mutations on the same molecular c…

CCT.MyelinSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaLeukodystrophieChaperonopathieHsp60
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CD1a expression in Barrett’s oesophagus: new role for an old molecule against metaplastic progression

2005

CD1a Barrett's oesophagus metaplasiaSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umana
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PLASTICITA CEREBRALE

2007

CERVELLO OMINIDI VOLUME CRANICO HOMO SAPIENS.Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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