Search results for " applications."

showing 10 items of 4344 documents

Microwave response of bulk MgB2 samples of different granularity

2006

The microwave response of three high-density bulk MgB2 samples has been investigated in the linear and nonlinear regimes. The three samples, characterized by different mean size of grains, have been obtained by reactive infiltration of liquid Mg in powdered B preforms. The linear response has been studied by measuring the microwave surface impedance; the nonlinear response by detecting the power radiated by the sample at the second-harmonic frequency of the driving field. Our results suggest that bulk MgB2 prepared by the liquid Mg infiltration technique is particularly promising for manufacturing resonant cavities operating at microwave frequencies.

microwave responseSuperconductivityHistoryMaterials scienceField (physics)Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMicrowave responseFOS: Physical sciencesInfiltration (HVAC)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Nonlinear systemmagnesium diborideCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySurface impedanceGranularityComposite materialnonlinear effectsMicrowave
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Single Event Transients and Pulse Quenching Effects in Bandgap Reference Topologies for Space Applications

2016

An architectural performance comparison of bandgap voltage reference variants, designed in a $0.18~\mu \text {m}$ CMOS process, is performed with respect to single event transients. These are commonly induced in microelectronics in the space radiation environment. Heavy ion tests (Silicon, Krypton, Xenon) are used to explore the analog single-event transients and have revealed pulse quenching mechanisms in analogue circuits. The different topologies are compared, in terms of cross-section, pulse duration and pulse amplitude. The measured results, and the explanations behind the findings, reveal important guidelines for designing analog integrated circuits, which are intended for space appli…

mikroelektroniikkaNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBandgap voltage referencecircuit topologysingle-event transient (SET)Integrated circuit01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsingle event transientsCurrent mirrorlawpulse quenchingsingle-event effects (SEE)ionizationradiation hardening by design (RHBD)0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringMicroelectronicsAnalog single-event transient (ASET); bandgap voltage reference (BGR); charge sharing; CMOS analog integrated circuits; heavy ion; ionization; parasitic bipolar effect; pulse quenching; radiation effects; radiation hardening by design (RHBD); reference circuits; single-event effects (SEE); single-event transient (SET); space electronics; Voltage reference; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringAnalog single-event transient (ASET)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringparasitic bipolar effectreference voltage010302 applied physicsPhysicsbandgap voltage reference (BGR)charge sharingta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryanalog integrated circuitsTransistorspace electronicsPulse durationheavy ionPulse (physics)Voltage referenceNuclear Energy and EngineeringPulse-amplitude modulationreference circuitsmicroelectronicsradiation effectsspace applicationsOptoelectronicsbusinessCMOS analog integrated circuitsIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Effects of Minimalist Footwear and Foot Strike Patterns on Plantar Pressure during a Prolonged Running

2022

The use of minimalist shoes (MS) in running involves changes in running mechanics compared to conventional shoes (CS), but there is still little research analysing the effects of this footwear on plantar pressure, which could help to understand some risk injury factors. Moreover, there are no studies examining the effects of a prolonged running and foot strike patterns on baropodometric variables in MS. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the changes produced using MS on plantar pressure during a prolonged running, as well as its interaction with the time and foot strike pattern. Twenty-one experienced minimalist runners (age 38 ± 10 years, MS running experience 2 ± 1 years) ran…

minimalist shoes; conventional shoes; baropodometry; foot; sports biomechanicsConventional shoesTechnologyQH301-705.5QC1-999Minimalist shoessports biomechanicsEducación Física y DeportivaGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesEsportsconventional shoesFootTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringBiomecànicaEsports LesionsEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsChemistryfootBaropodometrybaropodometryminimalist shoesSports biomechanicsTA1-2040
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Research Perspectives: Reconsidering the Role of Research Method Guidelines for Interpretive, Mixed Methods, and Design Science Research

2021

Information systems (IS) scholars have proposed guidelines for interpretive, mixed methods, and design science research in IS. Because many of these guidelines have also been suggested for evaluating what good or rigorous research is, they may be used as a checklist in the review process. In this paper, we raise the question: To what extent do research guidelines for interpretive, mixed methods, and design science research offer evidence that they can be used to evaluate the quality of research. We argue that scholars can use these guidelines to evaluate what good research is if there is compelling evidence that they lead to certain good research outcomes. We use three well-known sets of gu…

mixed methodsNoticeComputer sciencebusiness.industrydesign sciencemetodologiaInternet privacyresearch guidelinestietojärjestelmätiedeDesign sciencePermissionComputer Science Applicationstheory of scientific methodologyServertutkimusmenetelmätInformation systemtieteenteoriainterpretive researchDesign science researchbusinessCitationPublicationInformation SystemsJournal of the Association for Information Systems
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Estereotipos asociados al cuerpo humano: análisis de aplicaciones móviles usadas en la educación físico-deportiva

2022

Institutions and educators are massively and uncritically integrating digital curricular materials in their teaching praxis. This article aims to uncover whether health and fitness APP images convey or legitimize stereotypes linked to bodies, focusing on gender, race, somatotype and physical activity practice. We also analyse whether these apps are adequate for the recommended age or whether they are designed by physical education professionals. For that purpose, we designed a descriptive, comparative study based on content analysis on a sample of 373 images from 128 apps selected through a PRISMA review and a pilot test. Our results report that bodies reproduce a series of stereotypes: of …

mobile appsstereotypesComputer Networks and Communicationsbody imageimage interpretationdigital competenceestereotiposComputer Science ApplicationsEducationaplicaciones móvilesTelèfon mòbilinterpretación de imágenes:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAimagen corporalInformation Systemscompetencia digital docente
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Validation and Extension of the Usability Heuristics for Mobile Map Applications

2016

Heuristic usability evaluation is light but efficient method for finding usability problems. In this paper, we report the process of validation and further development of the previously introduced usability heuristics for mobile map applications. The validation began by testing the heuristics by 58 evaluators who used them for usability evaluation of four different map applications. The evaluators also filled a questionnaire about the understandability of the heuristics. The amount, severity and quality of the problems found with the heuristics were reviewed and the heuristics’ understandability analyzed. As a result, it was shown that the heuristics were efficient for finding usability pro…

mobile map applicationskäytettävyysusability heuristicsusability evaluationheuristic evaluationdomain-specific heuristicsmap application developmentkartografia
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Customers' Perceived Risk and Trust in Using Mobile Money Services—an Empirical Study of Ghana

2019

Although mobile money (MM) has been explored in the existing literature, the roles of trust and risk in MM use have received little attention from researchers. Furthermore, many of the existing studies have treated these constructs as unidimensional. The extant literature also shows that perceived risk has received little attention from researchers who have conducted studies on MM. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine the roles of trust and perceived risk in customers' intent to adopt MM services in Ghana. Both trust and perceived risk were broken down into various dimensions. The study involved 671 respondents who were selected via an intercept approach and an online survey. Str…

mobile networkstrustGhanaperceived riskComputer Science ApplicationsManagement Information SystemsRisk perceptionasiakkaatEmpirical researchmobiilipalvelutluottamusverkkopankitMobile paymentmobile moneyBusinessmobile paymentsMarketingta512riskitpankkipalvelutInternational Journal of E-Business Research
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Factors Affecting Digital Tool Use in Client Interaction According to Mental Health Professionals : Interview Study

2023

Background: Digital tools and interventions are being increasingly developed in response to the growing mental health crisis, and mental health professionals (MHPs) considerably influence their adoption in client practice. However, how MHPs use digital tools in client interaction is yet to be sufficiently understood, which poses challenges to their design, development, and implementation. Objective: This study aimed to create a contextual understanding of how MHPs use different digital tools in clinical client practice and what characterizes the use across tools. Methods: A total of 19 Finnish MHPs participated in semistructured interviews, and the data were transcribed, coded, and inductiv…

mobile phonemental health professionalsvuorovaikutusteletherapymental health applicationsdigital mental health interventionsmielenterveystyösovellusohjelmatclinical practiceterveydenhuoltohenkilöstödigitaalitekniikkaintervention designmielenterveysdigitalisaatiohaastattelututkimusmatkapuhelimetinterventio
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CNO and pep solar neutrino measurements and perspectives in Borexino

2015

International audience; The detection of neutrinos emitted in the CNO reactions in the Sun is one of the ambitious goals of Borexino Phase-II. A measurement of CNO neutrinos would be a milestone in astrophysics, and would allow to solve serious issues in current solar models. A precise measurement of the rate of neutrinos from the pep reaction would allow to investigate neutrino oscillations in the MSW transition region. The pep and CNO solar neutrino physics, the measurement in Borexino Phase-I and the perspectives for the new phase are reviewed in this proceeding.

model: solarHistoryneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)talk: Moscow 2015/10/050103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationBorexinoMSW effectPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemComputer Science ApplicationsMassless particleNeutrino detector13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorexinoneutrino: oscillationNeutrinoLeptonexperimental results
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Measurement of Solar pp-neutrino flux with Borexino: results and implications

2015

International audience; Measurement of the Solar pp-neutrino flux completed the measurement of Solar neutrino fluxes from the pp-chain of reactions in Borexino experiment. The result is in agreement with the prediction of the Standard Solar Model and the MSW/LMA oscillation scenario. A comparison of the total neutrino flux from the Sun with Solar luminosity in photons provides a test of the stability of the Sun on the 10(5) years time scale, and sets a strong limit on the power production by the unknown energy sources in the Sun.

model: solarHistoryneutrino: solarSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaluminosity: solarSolar luminosity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutrino: fluxEducationLuminosityNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsDETECTORBorexinoMSW effectPhysicsStandard solar modelSolar energetic particles010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyphotonAstronomySolar neutrino problemstabilityoscillationComputer Science Applicationsp p13. Climate actionPhysics::Space PhysicsBorexinoAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoexperimental results
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