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showing 10 items of 2302 documents

Application of tRNS to improve multiple sclerosis fatigue: a pilot, single-blind, sham-controlled study

2019

We evaluated the effects of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on fatigue in 17 subjects with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis with low physical disability. Two different patient groups underwent real or sham stimulation for 10 days, targeting the primary motor cortex of the dominant side or contralateral to the most compromised limb. In the ‘real group’, beneficial effects were observed using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (p = 0.04; physical subscale: p = 0.03), the subscales ‘change in health’ (p = 0.006) and ‘role limitations due to physical problems’ (p = 0.001) of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54, and by assessing the patient impression of perceived fatigue…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical disabilityNeurologyFatigue treatmentStimulationTranscranial Direct Current StimulationSeverity of Illness IndexPlacebosYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansMultiple sclerosiSingle-Blind MethodBeneficial effectsFatigueBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industryMSQoL-54Multiple sclerosisMotor CortextRNSmedicine.diseaseFatigue impact scalePsychiatry and Mental health030104 developmental biologyPrimary motor areaNeurologyQuality of LifeFemaleMFISNeurology (clinical)Single blindPrimary motor cortexbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Neural Transmission
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The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties in a Spanish Sample

2007

This study is a validation of the Spanish version of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory using a nonclinical sample (198 participants) and a clinical sample (72 participants with social phobia). The factor structure and concurrent validity with Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Avoidance and Distress scales were analyzed. The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory demonstrated good concurrent validity, showing statistically significant relationships with Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Avoidance and Distress. Results confirmed the rationale for the division of the SPAI into two subscales. Results also demonstrated the utility of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for diff…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyAdolescentPsychometricsConcurrent validitySample (statistics)Fear of negative evaluationFactor structurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesCatchment Area Health0504 sociologySurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial avoidanceGeneral PsychologyAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsSpanish versionMiddle AgedAnxiety DisordersDistressPhobic DisordersSpainAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyPsychological Reports
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Thyroid-associated orbitopathy is linked to gastrointestinal autoimmunity

2014

Summary Common autoimmune disorders tend to co-exist in the same subjects and cluster in families. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of autoimmune co-morbidity in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) with and without thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO). This was a cross-sectional study conducted at an academic tertiary referral centre. Of 1310 patients with AITD [n = 777 or 59% with Graves' disease (GD) and n = 533, 41% with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT)] followed at a specialized joint thyroid–eye out-patient clinic, 176 (13·4%) had an adult type of the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome, 129 (9·8%) type 1 diabetes, 111 (8·5%) coeliac disease, 60 (4·6%) …

AdultMaleAdolescentAutoimmune GastritisImmunologyThyroid GlandAutoimmunityVitiligomedicine.disease_causeCoeliac diseaseThyroiditisAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityYoung AdultOrbital DiseasesPrevalencemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyChildAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryOriginal ArticlesMiddle AgedAlopecia areatamedicine.diseaseThyroid DiseasesGastrointestinal TractGraves OphthalmopathyCross-Sectional StudiesChild PreschoolRheumatoid arthritisImmunologyFemalebusinessClinical and Experimental Immunology
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Pattern analysis of human cutaneous mast cell populations by total body surface mapping.

2003

SummaryBackground Mast cells (MCs), critical effector cells in allergic inflammation and innate immunity to bacteria, are located in large numbers in tissues that interface the external environment, including the skin. However, little is known about the distribution and numbers of human skin MCs. Objectives To assess the influence of age, sex and skin region on size and spatial distribution of MC populations in normal human skin. Methods Biopsies of healthy skin were obtained from 150 male and female individuals (age range 10–86 years). MCs were quantified and mapped planimetrically by histomorphometry in 15 anatomical sites (abdomen, thorax, lower and upper back, lower and upper arm, lower…

AdultMaleAdolescentBody Surface AreaBiopsyHuman skinCell CountDermatologyBiologyImmune systemSex FactorsmedicineHumansMast CellsChildNoseAgedSkinBody surface areaAged 80 and overintegumentary systemAge FactorsAnatomyCheekMiddle AgedMast cellmedicine.anatomical_structureAbdomenFemaleTotal body surface areaThe British journal of dermatology
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Socio-economic inequalities in mortality due to injuries in small areas of ten cities in Spain (MEDEA Project).

2011

Abstract Objectives To analyse socio-economic inequalities in mortality due to injuries among census tracts of ten Spanish cities by sex and age in the period 1996–2003. Methods This is a cross-sectional ecological study where the units of analysis are census tracts. The study population consisted of people residing in the cities during the period 1996–2003. For each census tract we obtained an index of socio-economic deprivation, and estimated standardized mortality ratios using hierarchical Bayesian models which take into account the spatial structure of the data. Results In the majority of the cities, the geographical pattern of total mortality from injuries is similar to that of the soc…

AdultMaleAdolescentPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthYoung AdultResidence CharacteristicsCause of DeathPoverty AreasInjury preventionHumansCitiesSafety Risk Reliability and QualityModels StatisticalPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUrban HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsEcological studyBayes TheoremCensusesCensusMiddle AgedGeographyCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSpainPopulation studyWounds and InjuriesFemaleDemographyAccident; analysis and prevention
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A Bayesian Method for Predicting 5‐Fluorouracil Pharmacokinetic Parameters Following Short‐Term Infusion in Patients With Colorectal Cancer

2003

Abstract The objective of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model and validate it using a Bayesian approach for predicting, a priori and a posteriori , the individual volume of distribution ( V d ) and clearance ( Cl ) of 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU) given as short‐term intravenous infusion in weekly and multiple doses. Forty‐four patients were divided in group A (5‐FU weekly doses) including 27 patients with nonmetastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma treated with 450 mg/m 2 of 5‐FU, 1 day per week for 48 doses, plus oral levamisol (50 mg/8 h) for 3 days, every 15 days and group B (5‐FU multiple doses) including 17 patients with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma, receiving 5‐F…

AdultMaleAntimetabolites Antineoplasticmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationUrologyPharmaceutical ScienceRenal functionModels BiologicalDrug Administration ScheduleFolinic acidPharmacokineticsInternal medicineBlood plasmamedicineHumansInfusions IntravenouseducationAgedBody surface areaVolume of distributioneducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryBayes TheoremMiddle AgedNONMEMEndocrinologyArea Under CurveFemaleFluorouracilColorectal Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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A Highly Decreased Binding of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate to Protein Kinase A in Erythrocyte Membranes is Specific for Active Psoriasis

2002

A cyclic adenosine monophosphate binding abnormality in psoriatic erythrocytes that could be corrected by retinoid treatment has been reported. It was tested whether this binding abnormality is specific for psoriasis and the effects of treatment were compared with etretinate, cyclosporine A, or anthralin on 2-(3)H-8-N(3)-cyclic adenosine monophosphate binding to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A in erythrocyte membranes. One hundred and fifteen individuals were evaluated, including: (i) 34 healthy persons; (ii) 15 patients with nonatopic inflammatory skin diseases (eczema, erythroderma, tinea, Grover's disease, erysipelas, urticaria); (iii) eight with other dermatoses mediated by i…

AdultMaleAzidesmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classAdministration TopicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsErythrodermaEtretinateDermatologySeverity of Illness IndexBiochemistryRetinoidschemistry.chemical_compoundPsoriasis Area and Severity IndexKeratolytic AgentsPsoriasis Area and Severity IndexPsoriasisInternal medicineCyclic AMPmedicineHumansPsoriasisCyclic adenosine monophosphateRetinoidMolecular BiologydermatitisAgedErythema nodosumbusiness.industryErythrocyte MembraneAffinity LabelsCell BiologyAtopic dermatitisAnthralinMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEndocrinologychemistryEtretinateCyclosporineFemaleDermatologic Agentsbusinesscyclosporine AProtein Bindingmedicine.drugJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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Quantitative assessment of aortic stenosis by three-dimensional echocardiography

1997

The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of three-dimensional echocardiography in aortic stenosis. Planimetric determination of valve area and dynamic volume-rendered display were performed. Three-dimensional echocardiography permits display of any desired plane of the cardiac structure. Thus in the case of aortic stenosis, the plane used for planimetric evaluation can be positioned exactly through the valve orifice. Dynamic volume-rendered display may provide a spatial demonstration of the stenotic valve. In 48 patients aortic valve area was measured by planimetry. The three-dimensional data set was acquired by a workstation in the course of a multiplane transesophageal exam…

AdultMaleCardiac Catheterizationmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentEchocardiography Three-DimensionalQuantitative assessmentHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCardiac structureAgedCardiac catheterizationAged 80 and overObserver Variationbusiness.industryThree dimensional echocardiographyAortic Valve StenosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseData setStenosisAortic valve areaAortic valve stenosisFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEchocardiography TransesophagealJournal of the American Society of Echocardiography
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Central activation by histamine-induced itch: analogies to pain processing: a correlational analysis of O-15 H2O positron emission tomography studies

2001

The aim of this study was to identify the functional cerebral network involved in the central processing of itch and to detect analogies and differences to previously identified cerebral activation patterns triggered by painful noxious stimuli. Repeated positron emission tomography regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measurements using O15-labeled water were performed in six healthy right-handed male subjects (mean age 32 +/- 2 years). Each subject underwent 12 sequential rCBF measurements. In all subjects a standardized skin prick test was performed on the right forearm 2 min before each rCBF measurement. For activation, histamine was applied in nine tests in logarithmically increasing con…

AdultMaleCingulate cortexPainPremotor cortexOxygen RadioisotopesmedicineHumansPrefrontal cortexPain MeasurementCerebral CortexTemporal cortexSupplementary motor areaSecondary somatosensory cortexPruritusAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyCerebrovascular CirculationNeurology (clinical)Primary motor cortexPsychologyNeuroscienceHistamineTomography Emission-ComputedMotor cortexPain
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Disentangling common and specific neural subprocesses of response inhibition.

2012

article i nfo Response inhibition is disturbed in several disorders sharing impulse control deficits as a core symptom. Since response inhibition is a cognitively and neurally multifaceted function which has been shown to rely on differing neural subprocesses and neurotransmitter systems, further differentiation to define neurophys- iological endophenotypes is essential. Response inhibition may involve at least three separable cognitive sub- components, i.e. interference inhibition, action withholding, and action cancelation. Here, we introduce a novel paradigm - the Hybrid Response Inhibition task - to disentangle interference inhibition, action withholding and action cancelation and their…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceDecision MakingInferior frontal gyrusNeurotransmitter systemsYoung AdultmedicineHumansResponse inhibitionCerebral CortexCommunicationMotor areaArtificial neural networkmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCognitionNeural InhibitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingInhibition PsychologicalNeurologyEndophenotypeFemaleNerve NetFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologybusinessNeuroscienceNeuroImage
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