Search results for " asymmetry."

showing 10 items of 257 documents

A$_{FB}$ in the SMEFT: precision Z physics at the LHC

2021

We study the forward-backward asymmetry $A_{FB}$ in $pp \to \ell^+\ell^-$ at the Z peak within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We find that this observable provides per mille level constraints on the vertex corrections of the Z boson to quarks,which close a flat direction in the electroweak precision SMEFT fit. Moreover, we show that current $A_{FB}$ data is precise enough so that its inclusion in the fit improves significantly LEP bounds even in simple New Physics setups. This demonstrates that the LHC can compete with and complement LEP when it comes to precision measurements of the Z boson properties

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsp p: scatteringangular distribution: asymmetryPhysics beyond the Standard Modelmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesQC770-79801 natural sciencesAsymmetryStandard ModelquarkZ0: productionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)effective field theoryflat directionNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesEffective field theory010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderelectroweak interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsprecision measurementnew physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableCERN LEP StorEffective Field Theoriescorrection: vertexHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyp p --> lepton+ lepton-CERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Beyond Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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MEASUREMENT OF THE FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY OF CHARM AND BOTTOM QUARKS AT THE Z-POLE USING D-ASTERISK(+/-)-MESONS

1995

The forward-backward asymmetries for the processes $$e^ + e^ - \to c\bar c$$ and $$e^ + e^ - \to b\bar b$$ at theZ resonance are measured using identifiedD *± mesons. In 905,000 selected hadronic events, taken in 1991 and 1992 with the DEL-PHI detector at LEP, 4757D *+→D 0π+ decays are reconstructed. Thec andb quark forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be: $$\begin{gathered} A_{FB}^{c\bar c} = 0.077 \pm 0.029(stat) \pm 0.012(sys), \hfill \\ A_{FB}^{b\bar b} = 0.059 \pm 0.062(stat) \pm 0.024(sys). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Constraining theb asymmetry to the value measured by DELPHI using independent analyses, the charm asymmetry is determined to be: $$A_{FB}^{c,const} = 0.068 \pm…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Charm quarkNuclear physicsDELPHI; forward-backward asymmetry; QCD0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DECAYS; QCDCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleQCDLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSforward-backward asymmetryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsParticle Physics - Experiment
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EPPS16: Nuclear parton distributions with LHC data

2017

We introduce a global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) including, for the first time, data constraints from LHC proton-lead collisions. In comparison to our previous analysis, EPS09, where data only from charged-lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS), Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production in proton-nucleus collisions and inclusive pion production in deuteron-nucleus collisions were the input, we now increase the variety of data constraints to cover also neutrino-nucleus DIS and low-mass DY production in pion-nucleus collisions. The new LHC data significantly extend the kinematic reach of the data constraints. We now allow much more freedom…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionINELASTIC MUON SCATTERINGpartonit0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPLUS PB COLLISIONSEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsGauge bosonnuclear partonsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPTON CHARGE ASYMMETRYSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringPPB COLLISIONSGluonnuclear parton distribution functionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDIMUON PRODUCTIONPERTURBATION-THEORYJET CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHADRON-COLLISIONSRegular Article - Theoretical PhysicsNeutrino
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Dirac operator spectrum in the linear σ model

2003

Abstract The spectrum of the Dirac operator for the linear σ Model with quarks in the large Nc approximation is presented. The spectral density can be related to the chiral condensate which is obtained using renormalization group flow equations. For small eigenvalues, the Banks-Casher relation and the vanishing linear correaction are recovered. The spectrum beyond the low energy regime is discussed.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMomentum operatorHigh Energy Physics::LatticeSpectrum (functional analysis)Spectral densityDirac operatorsymbols.namesakeSpectral asymmetryQuantum mechanicssymbolsDirac seaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
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Standard Model CP-violation and Baryon asymmetry

1993

Simply based on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the presence of a first order phase transition. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting the phase boundary created during the electroweak transition. The problem is analyzed both in an academic zero temperature case and in the realistic finite temperature one. The building blocks are similar in both cases: Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violation, CP-even phases in the reflection coefficients of quarks, and physical transitions due to fermion self-energies. In both cases an effect is present at order $\alpha_W^2$ in rate. A standard GIM behaviour is f…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhase transitionParticle physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsFermionStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBaryon asymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Orders of magnitude (time)CP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Effective Field Theories for heavy probes in a hot QCD plasma and in the early universe

2016

International audience; There are many interesting problems in heavy-ion collisions and in cosmology that involve the interaction of a heavy particle with a medium. An example is the dissociation of heavy quarkonium seen in heavy-ion collisions. This was believed to be due to the screening of chromoelectric fields that prevents the heavy quarks from binding, however in the last years several perturbative and lattice computations have pointed out to the possibility that dissociation is due to the finite lifetime of a quarkonium state inside the medium. Regarding cosmology, the study of the behavior of heavy Majorana neutrinos in a hot medium is important to understand if this model can expla…

Quarkcosmological modelParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]QC1-999Populationdissociationquantum chromodynamics: plasma01 natural sciences7. Clean energydark matterCosmologythermalquarkonium: heavyBaryon asymmetryparticle: heavy0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicseffective field theoriesheavy quarkNuclear Experiment010306 general physicseducationMajorana neutrinoslatticeeffective field theory: nonrelativisticQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyquantum chromodynamics: nonrelativisticquarkonium suppressionta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsscreeningquarkonium: suppressionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologychromoelectricQuarkoniumheavy ionMAJORANAresummation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]baryon: asymmetryneutrino: Majoranaquarkonium: lifetimeNeutrinoQuark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum
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A new measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries on a transversely polarised deuteron target

2007

New high precision measurements of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarised 6LiD target are presented. The data were taken in 2003 and 2004 with the COMPASS spectrometer using the muon beam of the CERN SPS at 160 GeV/c. Both the Collins and Sivers asymmetries turn out to be compatible with zero, within the present statistical errors, which are more than a factor of 2 smaller than those of the published COMPASS results from the 2002 data. The final results from the 2002, 2003 and 2004 runs are compared with naive expectations and with existing model calculations.

QuarkdeuteronNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSivers asymmetryHadrontransversity and Sivers functionFOS: Physical sciencesCOMPASS01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)nucleon structure; transverse spin and transverse momentum; transversity and Sivers functions; deuteron; COMPASS experimentCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentCollins010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCOMPASS experimenttransversityPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringtransversity and Sivers functionsnucleon structureHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttransverse spin and transverse momentumasymmetryParticle Physics - Experimenttransverse single-spin asymmetry
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Explaining a Surge in IPR Filings: Uncertain Design Rights and Learning Their Boundaries in the Finnish Sauna Heater Market

2017

We present a case study of a surge in design right filings in an industry transforming from technology-based to design-based competition. The motives for and outcomes of filing, and how these changed over time are discussed. We go on to explore the events, which offered the agents opportunities to update their beliefs about the scope of design right protection. We find that filing motives change from specific protection goals to freedom to operate over time. We also find that the actors faced several, but sometimes contradictory, learning opportunities. Finally, we argue that uncertain design rights may have fostered entrepreneurial optimism. Policy makers could level the playing field and …

Scope (project management)media_common.quotation_subjectField (Bourdieu)architecture.stylePaternalismManagementCompetition (economics)OptimismInformation asymmetryarchitectureFinnish SaunaBusinessWelfareLaw and economicsmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of e(+)e(-)-]z-]b(b)over-bar using prompt leptons and a lifetime tag

1995

The forward-backward asymmetry of the process e+e-→Z→b {Mathematical expression} has been measured using events collected by the DELPHI experiment during the 1991 and 1992 LEP runs. This data sample corresponded to 884 000 hadronic Z decays at a centre-of-mass energy {Mathematical expression}. The tagging of b-quark events was performed using two approaches; the first was based on the semileptonic decay channels b→X+μ and b→X+e, the second used a lifetime tag with jet-charge reconstruction. The results of these two methods were combined to give {Mathematical expression} With the semileptonic sample, the forward-backward asymmetry of the process e+e-→Z→ {Mathematical expression} was also mea…

Semileptonic decayParticle physicsFERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOENERGIESElectron–positron annihilationQED CORRECTIONSD-MESONSEMILEPTONIC DECAY01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONb-taggingPartícules (Física nuclear)PHYSICSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDELPHI; forward-backward asymmetry; b-tagging; jet reconstructionFERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; LUND MONTE-CARLO; E+E-ANNIHILATION; SEMILEPTONIC DECAY; JET FRAGMENTATION; QED CORRECTIONS; FINAL-STATES; D-MESON; ENERGIES; PHYSICS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)jet reconstructionDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERFINAL-STATESb-taggingPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentforward-backward asymmetryEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - ExperimentLeptonBar (unit)
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Labor Productivity and Okun’s law: An empirical application to Italian regional panel data

2012

Okun’s law, named for its proposer, Arthur Okun, was first applied during the 1960s in the USA to describe the relationship between economic growth and unemployment fluctuations. Several attempts were later made to test the empirical applicability of the relationship to different countries and historical periods. Heterogeneous results were generally found in estimating Okun’s coefficient, depending on the sample and context analysed. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the relevance of Okun’s law to Italian regions. We perform a panel analysis to estimate the influence of asymmetry and local market differences on Okun’s relationship. Moreover, observing particularly low values of part…

Settore SECS-S/03 - Statistica EconomicaOkun’s Law Asymmetry Italian Regions Employment Unemployment
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